国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案.docx
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国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案
国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案
单元自测一
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
题目1
—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
______
选择一项：
A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
题目2
—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______
选择一项：
C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
题目3
Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
选择一项：
A.comprise
题目4
Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
选择一项：
B.to
题目5
Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
选择一项：
B.that
题目1
—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
______
选择一项：
B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
题目2
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______
选择一项：
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
题目3
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
选择一项：
B.approximately
题目4
Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.
选择一项：
B.whether
题目5
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
一项：
C.that
题目1
—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____
选择一项：
B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
题目2
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____
选择一项：
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
题目3
Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
选择一项：
C.progressively
题目4
Thismovieis________thatone.
选择一项：
B.asinterestingas
题目5
Iwanttoknow________.
选择一项：
C.whathisnameis
题目1
—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
选择一项：
B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
题目2
—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.
选择一项：
C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
题目3
TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.
选择一项：
C.expectation
题目4
Thismovieis________thatone.
选择一项：
B.asinterestingas
题目5
Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
选择一项：
A.comprise
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasC
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadB
children.
B.more
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadC
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB（将会增长）.
B.increaseddramatically
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
阅读理解：
正误判断（每题10分）
StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F
单元自测二
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
题目1
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
选择一项：
C.No,itisn't.
题目2
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
选择一项：
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
题目3
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
选择一项：
B.No，notatall.
题目4
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
选择一项：
B.It'sverykindofyou.
题目5
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
选择一项：
B.Shehurtherleg.
题目1
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
选择一项：
B.It'sverykindofyou.
题目2
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
选择一项：
C.No,itisn't.
题目3
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
选择一项：
B.No，notatall.
题目4
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
选择一项：
B.Shehurtherleg.
题目5
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
选择一项：
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
题目1
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
选择一项：
B.Shehurtherleg.
题目2
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
选择一项：
B.It'sverykindofyou.
题目3
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
选择一项：
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
题目4
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
选择一项：
B.No，notatall.
题目5
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
选择一项：
C.No,itisn't
二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
（每题10分）
DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly
Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.
ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.
TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.
Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.
OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?
A
A.Itmeans“falling”.
B.Itmeans“rising”.
C.Itmeans“peaking”.
2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
B
B.Grossdomesticproduct.
3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?
B
B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.
4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？
A
A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita..
5.ThepassageimpliesthatC
C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture
单元自测三
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
题目1
Wemustkeepourclassroom_______
选择一项：
A.clean
题目2
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
选择一项：
B.takeawayfrom
题目3
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
选择一项：
B.if
题目4
You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
选择一项：
A.go
题目5
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
选择一项：
C.had
题目1
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
选择一项：
B.working
题目2
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithh
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