河南省息县第一高级中学学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省息县第一高级中学学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题Word版含答案
河南省息县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题听给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hereisacollectionofsomeoftheeccentric(古怪的)lawsintheworld.Wecanlaugh,wecan,gasp,wecanonlywonder...
1.Thinkbeforeyouchew
InSingapore,chewinggumisprohibited.Thisrulewasintroducedbecauseofthehighcostanddifficultyinremovingstuckchewinggumfrompublicpremises.Inparticular,chewinggumstuckontheMassRapidTransittraindoorsstoppedthetrainfrommoving.Ithappenedafewtimesandthosewereafewtimestoomany.
2.Lightenup
DriversinDenmarkaresupposedtodrivevehicleswiththeirheadlightson.Youdthinkthislawwouldapplytonightdrivingbutitdoesn't.Itisconsideredessentialduring\hedaya»wellortheymayfaceafineofupto$100.StudieshaveshownthatthishashelpedalottoavoidroadaccidentsinDenmark.
3.Tofail>tojail
InBangladesh,children15aridoldercanbeputinjailforcheatingontheirfinalexaminations.Everyyear,Bangladeshigovernmenttakesstrongmeasurestostopcheatingandcarriesoutamassivemediacampaigntoforewarnstudentsthroughprintandtelevision,
4.Sue(控告)thempants!
InFrance,itisstillagainstthelawforwomentowearpants.Thelawreportedlyhasbeenonthebookssince1800.Itwasamendedseveraltimes:
oncein1892toallowwomento6porttrouserswhile1ridinghorsesandagainin1909topermittheladiestowearpantswhileonbicycles.
5.Thelawwithaflaw
InGeorgianobicycleshallbeequipped,modified,oralteredinsuchawayastocausethepedalinitslowermostpositiontobemorethan12inchesabovetheground,norshallanybicyclebeoperatedifsoequipped,Thequestionis:
Whowouldridesuchabike?
6.OneTwoThreeGo!
InMassachusettsatawake(守丧),mournersmayeatnomorethanthreesandwiches.Itofthoselawsthatwaswritteninbooksandneverremovedsincethen.Badmanners,oneconsiderit,butinMassachusettsitisacriminaloffense.
21.Howmanylawsarementionedinthepassage?
!
A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.D.Five,
22.Inwhichcountryischewinggumnotallowed?
A.SingaporeB.America.C.France.D.China
23.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.InBangladesh,children15andyoungercanbeputinjailforcheating.
B.InGeorgianobicycleshallbeequipped,
C.InFranceitisstillagainstthelawforwomentowearpants.
D.DriversinDenmarkaresupposedtodrivevehicleswiththeirheadlightson.
B
Shouldgirlsgotoschoolonlywithothergirls?
Isitbetterforboystoattendall-boyschools?
EducatorsatschoolforgirlsinWashingtonD.C.believechildreninclassesofthesamesexdobetter,butOtherexpertssaythereisnorealevidencetosupportthatidea.Theybelievethereareothermoreimportantthingsthatmakeaschooleffective.
ExcelAcademyisthefirstall-girlschoolinWashington,D.C.thatisindependentlyoperatedandsupportedbytaxpayers.Itwasestablishedin2007andopeneditsdoorsin2008.TheExcelAcademyprovidesfreeeducationtochildrenfromfamilieswithoutmuchmoney.Itservesmorethat600girlsfrompreschool,theyoungestchildrentogradefive.Threemealsareserveseachday.Oneofitsstudentsis10-yar-oldAnyrech,whoattendedkindergarteninaclassroomwithboys.Shesaysboyshavedifferentinterestsfromgirls.She'snowatExcelforthefollowingfiveyears.“TheywouldliketotellmethatIcandoit.TheymakemefeellikeI'mlovedangthatI'mthesmarterpersonintheworld.”
KayeSavageestablishedtheschool.Shesaysthatwhenboysandgirlsaretaughttogether,theteachersteachfortheboys.Shesaysboysarealittlelouderandmuchmoreactivethanthegirls,whichmakesgirlssecond-classcitizensintheirawnclassroomsandschools.ButGalenSherwinaxtheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion,theACLU,disagrees.Shesaystheevidence,inherwords,isnotreallytheretosupportclaimsthatsamesexclassroomsproducebetterresults.“Similaritiesbetweenboysandgirlsaremuchgreaterandmorerelevantthananydifferences.Certainlyanydifferencesthatexistarenotrelevantfromaneducationalviewpoint,”Sherwinsaid.
ElaineWeissisaneducationexpert.Shebelievesotherconsiderationsbesidessamesexclasseshaveabiggereffectonchildren'ssuccessinschool.Shesayseverythingthathappensinchildren'searlydevelopmentisimportant.“SomeoftheearlygapshouldbedealtwithbeforeLidsgettokindergarten.Theclassesshouldberelativelysmall,sothatteacherscanhaveaone-on-oneconversationandinteractionwithstudents.Andafter-schoolopportunitiesshouldbeenriched,”Weisssaid.
24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheExcelAcademy
A.istheonlyallgirlschooloftheUnitedStates
B.raisesfundstosupporttheschoolandthestudents
C.receivesstudentsfromalllevelsoftheUSfamilies
D.isoperatedwiththegovernment’sfinancialsupport
25.Accordingto10-year-oldAnyreah,.
A.shespentherkindergartendayswithonlyothergirls
B.shedislikedthedifferencesbetweenboysand.girls
C.shehasbeenstudyingatExcelforatleast5years
D.shethoughthighlyofthesame-sexclassesatExcel
26..TheExcelAcademywasestablishedmainlyto.
A.letgirlsstudylessonswithallattention
B.helpgirlsgettherightofeducation
C.givegirlsthesameconcernandeducation
D.developthesameinterestofgirlsinstudy
27.Asforhelpingchildrentosucceedatschool,ElaineWeiss.
A.thinkssmallerclassesworkbetter
B.can'tofferanybetterwayorsuggestion
C.stressesthatfaireducationisthemostimportant
D.thinksthere'snodifferencebetweenboysgirls
C
DearDavid,
I'mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.It'shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“groupup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou'reabouttobecomeafather.Youareasking;WillImakeagoodfather?
HowwillIcope?
ShouldIhavebroughtanotherlittlepersonintotheworld?
CanIprovideforit?
Help!
Ithinknearlyeverysensitiveabout-to-beparentmusthavetheseoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacy(不适)beforethebirthanditwouldbemostunusualifyoudidn'tsharethem.youhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.
It'sdifficult,honestly,tofeel-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgroup-uptorelateto.Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe'sathome.Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe'sgoingtobesurroundedbystafflookingtohimforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman.andIthinkit'samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressionofstates,fromthebabytotheadult.Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80.Irememberfeelingverygroup-upateight,atimewhenIwasweigheddownwithresponsibility.Thesedays,mucholder,Ican,inthecompanyofpeopleIateasewith,feellikeayounggirl.feel
There'sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit'snottrue.It'snottrue,It'smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys,Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,arecapableofgreatmaturity(成熟).
Onceyourbabyarrives.you'llsoonfeellesschildlike,1essoften,Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheplug(插条),theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit.You'llseeyouhaveverylittleincommonwithaneedychild,particularlyifit'slookingtoyouforcomfort.
Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths.Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened.Andrememberthatpeoplewhohavenupdon'tgoaaroundtalkingaboutthefactthattheydon'tfeelgrown-up.
Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulandgoodlucktoyouandyourlittleone.
28.Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid'sself-doubt.
A.valuableB.naturalC.unusualD.bearable
29.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity.
A.willincreasewithage
B.isobviouslyseenathome
C.changeswithdifferentsituations
D.becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople
30.MissAdviceholdsthat.
A.allmenbehavelikelittleboys
B.peopletendtoLaughatthesubject
C.menwithababyfeelmoregrown-up
D.peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity
31.MissAdvicewrotetheletterto.
A.offersuggestionstoafuturefather
B.teachpeoplehowtogrowup
C.encouragepeopletoberesponsible
D.solveproblemsofthelessgrown-up
D
Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskseachasdeliveringmedicinetfoodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren'ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.
“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.ResearchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadLoerrors—anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(剂量)ornoneatall.
Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtawhatjobtheyperform?
butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.
Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesofroutesonharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredatthepr