1、河南省息县第一高级中学学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 Word版含答案河南省息县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题听给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A Here is a collection of some of the eccentric(古怪的)laws in the world. We can laugh, we can, gasp, we can only wonder. 1.Think before you chew In S
2、ingapore, chewing gum is prohibited. This rule was introduced because of the high cost and difficulty in removing stuck chewing gum from public premises. In particular, chewing gum stuck on the Mass Rapid Transit train doors stopped the train from moving. It happened a few times and those were a few
3、 times too many. 2. Lighten up Drivers in Denmark are supposed to drive vehicles with their headlights on. You d think this law would apply to night driving but it doesnt. It is considered essential during he day a well or they may face a fine of up to $ 100. Studies have shown that this has helped
4、a lot to avoid road accidents in Denmark. 3. To fail to jail In Bangladesh, children 15 arid older can be put in jail for cheating on their final examinations. Every year, Bangladeshi government takes strong measures to stop cheating and carries out a massive media campaign to forewarn students thro
5、ugh print and television, 4.Sue (控告)them pants! In France, it is still against the law for women to wear pants. The law reportedly has been on the books since 1800. It was amended several times : once in 1892 to allow women to 6port trousers while 1 riding horses and again in 1909 to permit the ladi
6、es to wear pants while on bicycles. 5. The law with a flaw In Georgia no bicycle shall be equipped, modified , or altered in such a way as to cause the pedal in its lowermost position to be more than 12 inches above the ground, nor shall any bicycle be operated if so equipped, The question is: Who w
7、ould ride such a bike? 6. One Two Three Go! In Massachusetts at a wake (守丧),mourners may eat no more than three sandwiches. It of those laws that was written in books and never removed since then. Bad manners, one consider it, but in Massachusetts it is a criminal offense.21. How many laws are menti
8、oned in the passage?!A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Five,22. In which country is chewing gum not allowed?A.Singapore B. America. C. France. D. China 23. Which is Not true according to the passage?A. In Bangladesh, children 15 and younger can be put in jail for cheating.B. In Georgia no bicycle shall b
9、e equipped,C. In France it is still against the law for women to wear pants.D. Drivers in Denmark are supposed to drive vehicles with their headlights on.B Should girls go to school only with other girls? Is it better for boys to attend all - boy schools? Educators at school for girls in Washington
10、D. C. believe children in classes of the same sex do better, but Other experts say there is no real evidence to support that idea. They believe there are other more important things that make a school effective. Excel Academy is the first all-girl school in Washington, D. C. that is independently op
11、erated and supported by taxpayers. It was established in 2007 and opened its doors in 2008. The Excel Academy provides free education to children from families without much money. It serves more that 600 girls from preschool, the youngest children to grade five. Three meals are serves each day. One
12、of its students is 10-yar-oldAnyrech,who attended kindergarten in a classroom with boys. She says boys have different interests from girls. Shes now at Excel for the following five years .“They would like to tell me that I can do it .They make me feel like Im loved ang that Im the smarter person in
13、the world.” Kaye Savage established the school . She says that when boys and girls are taught together, the teachers teach for the boys. She says boys are a little louder and much more active than the girls,which makes girls second - class citizens in their awn classrooms and schools. But Galen Sher
14、win ax the American Civil Liberties Union, the ACLU, disagrees. She says the evidence ,in her words,is not really there to support claims that same sex classrooms produce better results. “ Similarities between boys and girls are much greater and more relevant than any differences. Certainly any diff
15、erences that exist are not relevant from an educational viewpoint,” Sherwin said. Elaine Weiss is an education expert. She believes other considerations besides same sex classes have a bigger effect on children s success in school. She says everything that happens in childrens early development is i
16、mportant. “ Some of the early gap should be dealt with before Lids get to kindergarten. The classes should be relatively small, so that teachers can have a one - on - one conversation and interaction with students. And after - school opportunities should be enriched,” Weiss said.24. We can learn fro
17、m the passage that the Excel Academy A. is the only all girl school of the United StatesB. raises funds to support the school and the studentsC. receives students from all levels of the US familiesD. is operated with the governments financial support25. According to 10 - year - old Anyreah , .A. she
18、 spent her kindergarten days with only other girls B. she disliked the differences between boys and. girlsC. she has been studying at Excel for at least 5 yearsD. she thought highly of the same -sex classes at Excel26. The Excel Academy was established mainly to .A. let girls study lessons with all
19、attentionB. help girls get the right of educationC. give girls the same concern and educationD. develop the same interest of girls in study27.As for helping children to succeed at school, Elaine Weiss . A. thinks smaller classes work better B. cant offer any better way or suggestionC. stresses that
20、fair education is the most importantD. thinks theres no difference between boys girlsC Dear David,Im glad you would like to share your feelings with me. Its hardly surprising that your feelings of not being“group up”have come on strongly at this point in your life ,just before youre about to become
21、a father. You are asking; Will I make a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world ? Can I provide for it ? Help! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy (不适)before the birth and
22、it would be most unusual if you didnt share them. you have something less grown-up to relate to. Its difficult, honestly, to feel-up unless you have something less group-up to relate to. The boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at home. But as he walks through the off
23、ice door, and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature man. and I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and
24、 on a Wednesday, around 80.I remember feeling very group-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can ,in the company of people I at ease with, feel like a young girl. feel Theres a common remark that “all men are little boys”,but its not true. Its n
25、ot true, Its more true that men often behave like little boys, But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity (成熟). Once your baby arrives. youll soon feel less childlike , 1ess often, When your child tries to put its fingers into the plug(插条),the adult in you w
26、ill rise up to prevent it. Youll see you have very little in common with a needy child ,particularly if its looking to you for comfort. Comfort yourself , David, with two truths. One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they , like you, feel frightened. And remember t
27、hat people who haven up don t go a around talking about the fact that they dont feel grown-up. Hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one.28.According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks Davids self-doubt . A. valuable B. natural C. unusual D. bearable29. From Paragraph 2
28、 , we can learn that peoples sense of maturity .A. will increase with ageB. is obviously seen at homeC. changes with different situationsD. becomes stronger with familiar people30. Miss Advice holds that .A. all men behave like little boysB. people tend to Laugh at the subjectC. men with a baby feel
29、 more grown - upD. people enjoy talking about their immaturity31. Miss Advice wrote the letter to .A. offer suggestions to a future fatherB. teach people how to grow upC. encourage people to be responsible D . solve problems of the less grown - upD Robots are being used for the first time in hospita
30、ls. “ Robot-nurses ” perform a variety of tasks each as delivering medicine t food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste. Patients arent treated by robots, as this is still done by medical staff. The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments. “ Nurses oft
31、en have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies,” says Peter Seiff , who makes the robots called TUGs. Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead Lo errorsa nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose (剂量)or none at all. The r
32、obots vary in size according ta what job they perform ? but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels, with a box on the side containing their software. After being programmed, the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted. They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a “ memory ” of routes of routes on hard drives to help them go through passages, doors and other obstacles. Each robot is also monitored at the pr
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