医学的研究生专业外语词汇.docx

医学的研究生专业外语词汇.docx

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医学的研究生专业外语词汇

专业英语词汇:

Influenza流感

Acutetracheobronchitis急性气管-支气管炎

Pneumonia肺炎

Communityacquiredpneumonia,CAP社区获得性肺炎

Hospitalacquiredpneumonia,HAP医院获得性肺炎

Ventilatorassociatedpneumonia,VAP呼吸机相关性肺炎

Healthcareassociatedpneumonia,HCAP卫生保健相关性肺炎

Protectedspecimenbrush,PSB防污染样本毛刷

Bronchialalveolarlavage,BAL支气管肺泡灌洗

Percutaneousfine-needleaspiration,PFNA经皮细针吸检

Urinaryantigentest尿抗原试验

Streptococcuspneumoniae肺炎链球菌

Pneumococcalpneumoniae肺炎球菌

Staphylococcalpneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎

Mycoplasmalpneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎

Mycoplasmapneumoniae肺炎支原体

Chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原体肺炎

Chlamydiapneumoniae肺炎衣原体

Viralpneumonia病毒性肺炎

Severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征

SARS-associatedcoronavirus,SARS-CoVSARS冠状病毒

Pulmonarycandidiasis肺念珠菌病

Pulmonaryaspergillosis肺曲霉病

InvasivePulmonaryaspergillosis侵袭性肺曲霉病

Halosign晕轮征

Crescentsign新月体征

Aspergilloma曲霉肿

Allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis,ABPA变应性支气管肺曲霉病

Pulmonarycryptococcosis肺隐球菌病

Pneumocystis肺孢子菌

Pneumocystiscariniipneumonia,PC卡氏肺囊虫肺炎

Lungabscess肺脓肿

Bronchiectasis支气管扩张症

Pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核

Purifiedproteinderivative,PPD纯蛋白衍化物

Isoniazid,INH,H异烟肼

Rifampicin,RFP,R利福平

Rifapentine,RFT利福喷丁

Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z吡嗪酰胺

Ethambutol,EMB,E乙胺丁醇　

Streptomycin,SM,S链霉素

Multidrugresistanttuberculosis,MDR-TB耐多药结核病

ExtensivedrugresistantorextremedrugresistantXDR-TB超级耐多药结核病

Chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎

Aminophyllin氨茶碱

ChronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseCOPD

Bronchialasthma哮喘

Bronchialprovocationtest,BPT支气管激发试验

Bronchialdilation,BDT　支气管舒张试验

Pulmonarythromboembolism,PTE肺血栓栓塞症

Pulmonaryembolism,PE肺栓塞

Deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深静脉血栓形成

D-dimerD二聚体

Pulmonaryhypertension,PH肺动脉高压

Corpulmonale肺源性心脏病

Chronicpulmonaryheartdisease慢性肺源性心脏病

Allergicgranulomatosis过敏性肉芽肿病

Interstitiallungdisease,ILD间质性肺疾病

Diffuseparenchymallungdisease,DPLD弥慢性实质性肺疾病

Idiopathicinterstitialpneumonia，IIP特发性间质性肺炎

Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis，IPF特发性肺纤维化

Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis，PAP肺泡蛋白质沉积症

Non-specificinterstitialpneumonia，NSIP非特异性间质性肺炎

Chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎

Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症

Extrinsicallergicalveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎

Sarcoidosis结节病

Granuloma-incitingfactor肉芽肿激发因子

Fibroblastsgrowthfactory，FGF成纤维细胞生长因子

Parapneumonicdiffusions类肺炎性胸腔积液

Pneumothorax气胸

Pleuralbleb胸膜下肺大疱

Emphysematousbulla肺大疱

Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管癌

Paraneoplasticsyndrome副癌综合症

Hypertrophicpulmonaryosteoarthropathy肥大性肺性骨关节病

Transbronchiallungbiopsy经支气管镜肺活检

Sleepapneahypopneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合症

PolysomnographyPSG多导睡眠图

Nasal-continuouspositiveairwaypressureCPAP经鼻持续气道内正压通气

BilevelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP双水平气道内正压

UvulopalatopharyngoplastyUPPP颚垂软腭咽成形术

Hypoventilation通气不足

Diffusionabnormality弥散障碍

Ventilation-perfusionmismatch通气/血流比例失调

Functionalshunt功能性分流

Deadspace-likeventilation死腔样通气

Pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病

CarbondidioxidenarxosisCO2麻醉

Dyspnea呼吸困难

CHEYNE-STOKESrespiration潮式呼吸

Arterialbloodgasanalysis动脉血气分析

Non-invasivepositivepressureventilationNIPPV无创正压通气

Recruitmentmaneuver肺复张法

Sepsis感染中毒症

Hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克

Cardiogenicshock心源性休克

Distributiveshock分布性休克

Obstructiveshock梗阻性休克

Cardiacdysfunction心功能不全

Angiotensin2血管紧张素

Atrialnatriureticpeptide，ANPandbrainnatriureticpeptide，BNP心钠肽和脑钠肽

Argininevasopressin，AVP精氨酸加压素

Endothelin内皮素

Cardiacarrhythmia心律失常

Afterdepolarization后除极

Sinusnoderecoverytime，SNRT窦房结恢复时间

Sinoatrialconductiontime，SACT窦房结传导时间

Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速

Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓

Sinuspauseorsinusarrest窦性停搏或窦性静止

Sinoatrialblock，SAB窦房阻滞

Sicksinussyndrome，SSS，病态窦房结综合症

Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩

Atrialflutter心房扑动

Atrialfibrillation房颤

Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩

AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性异搏

Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia，PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速

Preexcitationsyndrome预激综合征

Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩

Ventriculartachycardia室速

Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转

Ventricularflutterandventricularfibrillation心室扑动与颤动

Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞

Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞

Rightbundlebranchblock，RBBB右束支阻滞

Radiofrequencyenergy射频电能

Cardiacarrest心脏骤停

Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation，CPR心肺复苏

Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病

Atrialseptaldefect，ASD房间隔缺损

Ventricularseptaldefect,VSD室间隔缺损

Patentductusarteriosus，PDA动脉导管未闭

Congenitalbicuspidaorticvalve先天性二叶主动脉瓣

Congenitalcoarctationoftheaorta先天性主动脉瓣缩窄

Congenitalpulmonaryvalvestenosis先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄

Congenitalaorticsinusaneurysm先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤

Congenitaltetralogyoffallot先天性法洛四联症

Insulinresistance胰岛素抵抗

Sodiumnitroprusside硝普钠

Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油

Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化

Lowdensitylipoprotein，LDL低密度脂蛋白

Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Ischemicheartdisease缺血性心脏病

AcutecoronarysyndromeACS急性冠脉综合征

Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛

Myocardialinfarction，MI心肌梗死

Cardiacaneurysm心室壁瘤

Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病

Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病

Rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病

Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄

Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全

Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄

Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全

Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄

Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全

Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄

Infectiveendocarditis，IE感染性心内膜炎

Dilatedcardiomyopathy，DCM扩张型心肌病

Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy，HCM肥厚型心肌病

Restrictivecardiomyopathy，RCM限制型心肌病

Myocarditis心肌炎

Acutepericarditis急性心包炎

Aorticdissection主动脉夹层

Intermittentclaudication间歇性跛行

Cardiovascularneurosis心脏神经症

Helicopterpylori，H.pylori幽门螺旋杆菌

Gastroesophagealrefluxdisease胃食管反流病

Loweresophagealsphincter食管下括约肌

H2receptorantagonistH2RAH2受体拮抗剂

ProtonpumpinhibitorPPI质子泵抑制剂

Gastritis胃炎

Gastropathy胃病

Acuteerosivehemorrhagicgastritis急性糜烂出血性胃炎

Non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug，NSAID非甾体抗炎药

Atrophicgastritis萎缩性胃炎

Acutepurulentgastritis急性化脓性胃炎

Pepticulcer消化性溃疡

GastriculcerGU胃溃疡

DuodenalulcerDU十二指肠溃疡

Gastriccarcinoma胃癌

Endoscopicultrasonography超声内镜

Intestinaltuberculosis肠结核

Tuberculousperitonitis结核性腹膜炎

InflammatoryboweldiseaseIBD炎症性肠病

Ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎

Crohn’sdiseaseCD克罗恩病

Toxicmegacolon中毒性巨结肠

Budesonine布地奈德

Cyclosorine环孢素

Colorectalcarcinoma直肠癌

Functionalgastrointestinaldisorder功能性胃肠病

Functionaldyspepsia功能性消化不良

Irritablesyndrome肠易激综合症

Chronicdiarrhea慢性腹泻

Fattyliverdisease脂肪性肝病

Alcoholicfattyliver酒精性脂肪肝

Autoimmunehepatitis自身免疫性肝病

Primarybiliarycirrhosis原发性胆汁性肝硬化

Hepaticcirrhosis肝硬化

Portalhyertension门静脉高压

SpontaneousbacterialperitonItis自发性细菌性腹膜炎

HepatorenalsyndromeHRS肝肾综合症

HepatopulmonarysyndromeHPS肝肺综合症

Alphafetoprotein，AFP甲胎蛋白

Porto-systemicencephalpathy，PSE门体分流性脑病

Glomerularbasementmembrane，GBM肾小球基底膜

Acutegolmerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎

Rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎

Chronicgolmerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎

Asymptomatichematuriaand/orproteinuria无症状性血尿或（和）蛋白尿（隐匿性肾小球肾炎

Nephriticsyndrome肾病综合征

Minorgolmerularabnormalities轻微性肾小球病变

Focalsegmentallesions局灶性节段性病变

Focalglomerulonephritis局灶性肾小球肾炎

Diffusegolmerulonephritis弥满性肾小球肾炎

Membranousnephropathy膜性肾病

Mesangialproliferativegolmerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎

Endocapillaryproliferativegolmerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎

Mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎

Crescenticandnecrotizinggolmerulonephritis新月体性和坏死性肾小球肾炎

Sclerosingglomerulonephritis硬化性肾小球肾炎

IgAnephropathyIgA肾病

Acuteinterstitialnephritis，AIN急性间质性肾炎

Urinarytractinfection，UTI尿路感染

Intravenouspyelography，IVP静脉肾盂造影

Renalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄

Renalvascularhypertension肾血管性高血压

Hypertensivenephrosclerosis高血压肾硬化症

Benignarteriolarnephrosclerosis良性小动脉性肾硬化症

Malignantarteriolarnephrosclerosis恶性小动脉性肾硬化症

Acuterenalfailure，ARF急性肾衰竭

Acutetubularnecrosis，ATN急性肾小管坏死

Uremictoxins尿毒症毒素

Stemcell干细胞

Totipotent全能的

Fertilizedegg受精卵

Hematology血液病学

Anemia贫血

Aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血

Irondeficientanemia缺铁性贫血

MegaloblsticanemiaMA巨幼细胞贫血

Hemolyticanemia溶血性贫血

Paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿

Leukopenia白细胞减少

Neutropenia中性粒细胞减少

Agranulocytosis粒细胞缺乏症

Myelodysplasticsyndroms骨髓增生异常综合症

Acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病

Acutemyetoidleukemia急性白血病

Lymphoma淋巴瘤

Hodgkinlymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤

Malignantlymphoma恶性淋巴瘤

Multiplemyeloma多发性骨髓瘤

Hypersplenism脾功能亢进

Allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜

IdiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpuraITP特发性血小板减少性

紫癜

Hemolyticuremicsyndrome溶血尿毒综合症

Hemophilia血友病

Dissenminatedintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管内凝血

Thromboembolism血栓栓塞

Gigantism巨人症

Acromegaly肢端肥大症

Growthhormonedeficiencydwarfism，GHD生长激素缺乏性侏儒症

Pituitarydwarfism垂体性侏儒症

Diabetesinsipidus,DI尿崩症

Syndromeofinappropriateantidiuretichormonesecretion，SIADH抗利尿激素分泌失调综合症

SimpleGoiter单纯性甲状腺肿

Nontoxicgoiter非毒性甲状腺肿

Endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿

Iodinedeficiencydisorders，IDD碘缺乏病

Thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症

Hyperthyroidism甲亢

Thyroidcrisis甲状腺危象

Apathetichyperthyroidism淡漠型甲亢

Hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退症

Primaryhypothyroidism原发性甲减

Subacutethyroiditis亚急性甲状腺炎

Autoimmunethyroiditis，AIT自身免疫甲状腺炎

Hashimotothyroiditis，HT桥本甲状腺炎

Thyroidnodule甲状腺结节

Primaryaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症

Chronicadrenocorticalhypofunction原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症

Pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤

Hyperparathyroidism甲旁亢

Hypoparathyroidism甲旁减

Multipleendocrineneoplasia，MEN多发性内分泌腺瘤病

Diabetesmellitus糖尿病

Metformin二甲双胍

Regularinsulin普通胰岛素

Diabeticketoacidosis，DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒

Hyperglycemichyperosmolarstatus，HHS高血糖高渗状态

Hypoglycemia低血糖症

Insulinoma胰岛素瘤

Dyslipidemia血脂异常

Chylomicron，CM乳糜微粒

Apoproein载脂蛋白

Very-low-densitylipoprotein，VLDL极低密度脂蛋白

Obesity肥胖症

Metabolicsyndrome，MS代谢综合征

Hyponatremia低钠血症

Waterintoxication水中毒

Hypokalemia低钾血症

Potassiumdepletion钾缺乏症

Standardbicarbonate，SB标准碳酸氢盐

Bufferbase，BB缓冲碱

Baseexcess，BE碱剩余

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