中考英语阅读理解专题练习带解析.docx

中考英语阅读理解专题练习带解析.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专题练习带解析

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题练习

（名师精选试题+带详细解析，建议下载练习）

一．完形填空（共1小题）

1．CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear．

Dowehavetoomuchfood？

Ofcoursenot．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme，therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013．Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear．

Sothinkaboutit．Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday．Anoldsayinggoes，"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork．"Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood．

Luckily，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood．LiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu，oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson．Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood．

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood？

Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening．Herearesometips：

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant．Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat．Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder，taketherestofithome．

Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood．somefoodmaynotbetasty，butputbodyneedit．

Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome，especiallyforfruitandvegetables．

（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013？

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob？

（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouaskfor？

（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome？

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

　　．

二．阅读理解（共14小题）

2．Lifetodayisbetterthanbefore．Peopleeatmoregoodfood﹣﹣meat，fishandeggs．Theyoftengooutforgoodmealswiththeirfamiliesorfriends．Buttheyareeasiertogetill，why？

Becausemoremeatandfish，lesssportsarebadforhealth，goodsleep，lessmeatandenoughsportsaregoodforhealth．Ourbodiesneedvegetablesandfruit，too．Therearealotofvitaminsinthem，theyaregoodforoureyesandskin．

Asforme，Ilikeallsports．AndIusuallyplaysportsforanhourafterschool．Ieatalotoffruitand

vegetables．Idrinkmilkeveryday．Iusuallydrinkacupofwater15minutesbeforeeachmeal．Idon'teatjunkfoodbecauseit'snothealthy．AndIsleepeighthourseveryday．

（1）Whyarepeopleeasiertogetilltoday？

A．Becausetheyeatmoremeatandplaylesssports．

B．Becausetheyeatmorevegetablesandplaylesssports．

C．Becausetheydomoresportsandeatlessmeat．

D．Becausetheyplaymoresportsandeatmorevegetables．

（2）Whichisbadforhealth？

A．Lesssports

B．Goodsleep

C．Lessmeat

D．Fruitandvegetables

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vitamins"meaninChinese？

A．抗生素

B．维生素

C．青霉素

D．营养

（4）Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyplaysports？

A．15minutes

B．30minutes

C．60minutes

D．90minutes

（5）Whatdoesthewriterusuallydobeforemeals？

A．Dosomesports

B．Eatalotoffruitandvegetables

C．Drinksomemilk

D．Drinksomewater

3．Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy？

Perhapsforchildren，healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings．Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily．

Havingbreakfast

Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren．It'snecessarytohaveitinthemorning．Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger．Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter．

Havingmilk

"MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday．"TheChinesePrevious（以前的）Premier（总理）WenJiabaosaidthisduringhistalktoamilkfarm．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth．Itmakeschildrengrowstronger．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth．Itmakeschildrengrowstronger．It'sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed．Thatwillhelpyousleepwell．

Havinghealthyfood

Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportantthatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood，especially（特别是）fruitsandvegetables．Don'teattoomuchchocolateoricecream．Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood，butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth．Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchasyoucan．

Havehealthyeatinghabits，andI'msureyouwillhaveastrongbody．

（1）Whatwillhelpyoustudybetteraccordingtothispassage（根据这篇文章）？

A．Healthyfood．

B．Agoodbreakfast．

C．Someexercise．

D．Enoughsleep．

（2）Whatkindoffoodisbadforyourhealth？

A．Someapples

B．Milk．

C．Somevegetables．

D．Somefastfood

（3）What'sWenJiabao'sdream？

A．Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren．

B．AlltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkeveryday．

C．Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant．

D．Healthyeatinghabits，andI'msureyouwillhaveastrongbody．

（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue？

A．Perhapsforchildren，unhealthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings．

B．It'sgoodthatsomechildrendon'thavebreakfast．

C．Milkmakeschildrengrowstronger．

D．Trytoeatfastfoodasmuchasyoucan．

4．Theproductionofgarmentsusingrealfurhasalwaysbeenacontroversial（有争议的）issue．Recently，realfurhasreturnedtothecatwalksandcollectionsofmanyfashionhouses．

Animalfur﹣alsoknownasa'pelt'﹣canbeusedtocreateavarietyofgarmentsandaccessories：

hats，stoles，coatsandevendresses，tonameafew．Commonsourcesoffurinclude，butarenotlimitedto，foxes，rabbits，chinchillasandraccoons．Someareconsideredtobemoreluxuriousthanothersandtherearemanydifferentcoloursavailable．

Therearemanypeople，myselfincluded，whobelievethatkillinganimalsfortheirfurisunethical（不人道的）．Animalskeptin'furfarms'arekilledpurelyfortheirfur：

themeatgoestowaste．Tokillananimalforitsfurseemsunjustifiable：

animalshaverights，andtheyshouldberespected．Toproducejustonegarment，alotofanimalshavetodie：

onefull﹣lengthfurcoatismadefromthepeltsofsixtyrabbits．Manypeoplealsohaveconcernsaboutanimalwelfare﹣isitfairtokeepanimalsinsmall，dirtycages？

Forsomegroupsofpeoplewearingrealfurisaculturaltraditionwhichrepresentsheritage（遗产）andwayoflife．Forotherslivinginverycoldclimates，suchasSiberia，wearingfursisamatterofsurvival：

withoutthem，theysimplywouldn'tbeabletosurviveinsuchbadenvironments．Traditionsaside，therearemanypeopleintheWesternworldwhostillseefurasasymbolofwealth．Itisaluxury﹣andonethat，ultimately，theycouldlivewithout．

BritishfashiondesignerStellaMcCartneyrefusestouseanyanimalproducts（e．g．furorleather）inhercollections．Manyhigh﹣streetstores，includingTopshopandZara，havealsobannedthesaleofproductsfeaturingrealfur．Instead，theyusefakefur；thisisaman﹣madematerialwhichismadetolookandfeellikerealfur．Itisalotcheaper，butwillstillkeepthewearerwarn．

Hundredsoffashionhousesaroundtheworlduserealfurintheircollections，includingYvesSaintLaurentandAlexanderMcQueen，Celebrities（名流）suchasRihannaandRitaOrahavebeenseenwearingrealfur．Withtheeverincreasinginfluenceofsocialmediaandcelebritiesonourlives，willthismeanthefurindustrycontinuestogrow？

（1）Theunderlinedword"luxury"probablymeans　　．

A．Athingthatisusedtopleaseoneself

B．Alivingwaythatoneusuallycomfortsoneself

C．Apleasureoranadvantagethatyoudonotoftenhave

D．Athingthatisexpensiveandenjoyablebutnotnecessary

（2）Thewriterthinks　　．

A．realfurcan'tbereplaced

B．wearingfursforsurvivingmaynotlastlong

C．itisunacceptabletokillanimalsfortheirfur

D．lakefurshouldbeusedinfashiondesignbecauseit'smuchcheaper

（3）Fromthelastparagraphweknow　　．

A．weneedn'tworryaboutthegrowthoffurindustry

B．socialmediaandcelebritiesinfluencefurindustry

C．allcelebritieshopethefurindustrywouldgrow

D．wearingrealfurhavebeenforbiddenaroundtheworld

（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepass？

A．Wouldyouwearrealfur

B．Haveyoueverwearrealfur？

C．Stopwearingrealfur

D．It'stimetoraisetheissue

5．Weallknowthatfoodmakesusgroweveryday，butsometimesitcanmakeushappywhenwefeelbad．Studiesshowthatfoodsuchasseafish，bananas，pumpkins（南瓜）andchickencanhelpusbehappy．Howcantheyaffect（影响）ourfeelings？

Studiesshowthatpeoplelivingbythesealookmuchhappierthanotherpeople，becausethefreshseaairhelpsthemcleartheirmindsandtheyeatalotofseafish．BananashavemuchVitaminB6．Havingmorebananascanhelpusmakeaquickdecision，andbecomemoreconfident（自信的）．Eatingpumpkinscanalsohelppeoplegetintoagoodfeelingbecauseit'srichinVitaminB6andiron（铁）．

Areyouinabadmood（情结）？

Ifyouare，don'tsitalone．Gotoeatsuchhappyfoodwithyourfriends．Maybeyou'llfeelbetter．

（1）Foodgivesusenergyandsometimes　　．

A、itcanaffectourfeelings

B、itcanmakeusfeelsad

C、itcanmakeushealthier

（2）Whydopeoplelivingbythesealookhappier？

A、Becausetheyhavefreshairandeatseafish．

B、Becausetheycanoftenswiminthesea．

C、Becausetheycanoftengoboating．

（3）Whatfoodcanmakeusmoreconfident？

A、Seafish．

B、Chicken

C、Bananas．

（4）Theunderlinedword"Vitamin"means"　　"inChinese．

A、维生素

B、矿物质

C、氯化钠

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A、Chickenisbadforus．

B、VitaminB6andironcanmakeushappier．

C、Cleanaircanhelpusbecomemoreconfident．

6．Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays．Manyofusrunforourhealth．Doctorssaymanyofthehealth

problemscomefromthesebadhabits：

eatingtoomuch，drinkingtoomuch，smoking，andnottakingenoughexercise．Doctorstellus，"Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore．"

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart．Italsohel