中考英语阅读理解专题练习带解析.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解专题练习带解析2019年中考英语阅读理解专题练习 (名师精选试题+带详细解析，建议下载练习)一完形填空（共1小题）1CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year Do we have too much food？Of course notAccording to the UN World Food Programme，there were 900 million hungry people all

2、 over the world in 2013About six million children die of hunger every yearSo think about itWe should say no to people who waste food every dayAn old saying goes，Every grain on the plate comes from hard workIt tells us everybody must save food Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance o

3、f saving foodLi Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu，once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her sonBut many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food？We can do many things to prevent it fr

4、om happeningHere are some tips： Dont order too much food in a restaurantOnly order as much as you can eatIf you cant eat all the food you order，take the rest of it home Dont be too picky（挑剔的） about foodsome food may not be tasty，but put body need it Dont keep too much food at home，especially for fru

5、it and vegetables（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013？ （2）Why did Li Hong lose her job？ （3）What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for？ （4）Can you keep too much food at home？ （5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ 二阅读理解（共14小题）2Life today is better than before P

6、eople eat more good foodmeat，fish and eggs They often go out for good meals with their families or friends But they are easier to get ill， why？ Because more meat and fish， less sports are bad for health， good sleep，less meat and enough sports are good for health Our bodies need vegetables and fruit，

7、 too There are a lot of vitamins in them， they are good for our eyes and skin As for me， I like all sports And I usually play sports for an hour after school I eat a lot of fruit andvegetables I drink milk every day I usually drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each mealI dont eat junk food becau

8、se its not healthy And I sleep eight hours every day（1）Why are people easier to get ill today？ ABecause they eat more meat and play less sportsBBecause they eat more vegetables and play less sportsCBecause they do more sports and eat less meatDBecause they play more sports and eat more vegetables（2）

9、Which is bad for health？ ALess sportsBGood sleepCLess meatDFruit and vegetables（3）What does the underlined word vitamins mean in Chinese？ A抗生素B维生素C青霉素D营养（4）How long does the writer usually play sports？ A 15 minutesB 30 minutesC 60 minutesD 90 minutes（5）What does the writer usually do before meals？ A

10、Do some sportsBEat a lot of fruit and vegetablesCDrink somemilkDDrink some water3What can you do to keep healthy？ Perhaps for children， healthy eating is one of the most important things Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children It

11、s necessary to have it in the morning But some children often go to school without breakfast， just because they want to sleep a little longer Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better Having milk My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day The Chin

12、ese Previous（以前的） Premier（总理） Wen Jiabao said this during his talk to a milk farm Milk is also very important to childrens health It makes children grow stronger Milk is also very important to childrens health It makes children grow stronger Its better for you to have a glass of warm milk before goi

13、ng to bed That will help you sleep well Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important that means eating lots of different kinds of food， especially （特别是）fruits and vegetablesDon t eat too much chocolate or ice cream Some of you like eating fast food， but in fact it is not good for yo

14、ur health Try to eat healthy food as much as you can Have healthy eating habits， and Im sure you will have a strong body（1）What will help you study better according to this passage（根据这篇文章）？ AHealthy foodB A good breakfastC Some exerciseD Enough sleep（2）What kind of food is bad for your health？ A Som

15、e applesBMilkC Some vegetablesD Some fast food（3）Whats Wen Jiabaos dream？ A A good breakfast is very important to childrenB All the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk every dayCHaving healthy food is the most importantD Healthy eating habits， and I m sure you will have a strong body（4）

16、Which of the following sentences is True？ A Perhaps for children， unhealthy eating is one of the most important thingsB Its good that some children dont have breakfastC Milk makes children grow strongerD Try to eat fast food as much as you can4 The production of garments using real fur has always be

17、en a controversial（有争议的）issueRecently， real fur has returned to the catwalks and collections of many fashion houses Animal furalso known as a peltcan be used to create a variety of garments and accessories： hats， stoles， coats and even dresses， to name a few Common sources of fur include， but are no

18、t limited to， foxes， rabbits， chinchillas and raccoons Some are considered to be more luxurious than others and there are many different colours available There are many people， myself included， who believe that killing animals for their fur is unethical（不人道的） Animals kept in fur farms are killed pu

19、rely for their fur： the meat goes to waste To kill an animal for its fur seems unjustifiable： animals have rights， and they should be respected To produce just one garment， a lot of animals have to die： one fulllength fur coat is made from the pelts of sixty rabbits Many people also have concerns ab

20、out animal welfare is it fair to keep animals in small， dirty cages？ For some groups of people wearing real fur is a cultural tradition which represents heritage（遗产）and way of life For others living in very cold climates， such as Siberia， wearing furs is a matter of survival： without them， they simp

21、ly wouldnt be able to survive in such bad environments Traditions aside， there are many people in the Western world who still see fur as a symbol of wealth It is a luxury and one that， ultimately， they could live without British fashion designer Stella McCartney refuses to use any animal products （e

22、gfur or leather） in her collections Many highstreet stores， including Topshop and Zara， have also banned the sale of products featuring real fur Instead， they use fake fur； this is a manmade material which is made to look and feel like real fur It is a lot cheaper， but will still keep the wearer war

23、n Hundreds of fashion houses around the world use real fur in their collections， including Yves Saint Laurent and Alexander McQueen， Celebrities（名流） such as Rihanna and Rita Ora have been seen wearing real fur With the ever increasing influence of social media and celebrities on our lives， will this

24、 mean the fur industry continues to grow？（1）The underlined wordluxury probably means A A thing that is used to please oneselfB A living way that one usually comforts oneselfCA pleasure or an advantage that you do not often haveDA thing that is expensive and enjoyable but not necessary（2）The writer t

25、hinks A real fur cant be replacedB wearing furs for surviving may not last longCit is unacceptable to kill animals for their furDlake fur should be used in fashion design because its much cheaper（3）From the last paragraph we know A we neednt worry about the growth of fur industryBsocial media and ce

26、lebrities influence fur industryCall celebrities hope the fur industry would growD wearing real fur have been forbidden around the world（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the pass？ A Would you wear real furBHave you ever wear real fur？CStop wearing real furD Its time to raise the iss

27、ue5We all know that food makes us grow every day， but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad Studies show that food such as sea fish， bananas， pumpkins（南瓜） and chicken can help us be happy How can they affect（影响） our feelings？ Studies show that people living by the sea look much happier tha

28、n other people， because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish Bananas have much Vitamin B6 Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision， and become more confident（自信的） Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because its rich in Vi

29、tamin B6 and iron（铁） Are you in a bad mood（情结）？ If you are， dont sit alone Go to eat such happy food with your friends Maybe youll feel better（1）Food gives us energy and sometimes A、it can affect our feelingsB、it can make us feel sadC、it can make us healthier（2）Why do people living by the sea look h

30、appier？ A、Because they have fresh air and eat sea fishB、Because they can often swim in the seaC、Because they can often go boating（3）What food can make us more confident？ A、Sea fishB、ChickenC、Bananas（4）The underlined word Vitamin means in ChineseA、维生素B、矿物质C、氯化钠（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A、Chi

31、cken is bad for usB、Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happierC、Clean air can help us become more confident6Running is becoming popular these days Many of us run for our health Doctors say many of the healthproblems come from these bad habits： eating too much， drinking too much， smoking， and not taking enough exercise Doctors tell us， Eat and drink less， dont smoke， and exercise more Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart It also hel