英语书八年级下册答案.docx

英语书八年级下册答案.docx

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英语书八年级下册答案

英语八年级

时间：

120分钟总分：

120分

学生信息栏姓名：

班级：

家长电话：

得分：

II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）

21.Hecouldswimacrosstheriverwhenhewasonly8-year-oldboy.

A.aB.anC.the

22.—Howwastheschooltalentshow?

—.Youcanexpectabetterone.

A.WonderfulB.TerribleC.Justso-so

23.—Hey,theSmithsarecomingtodinnerthisevening.

—OK,let’smakeforthem.

A.delicioussomethingB.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

24.JimknewlittleChinese,sohecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.hardlyB.hardC.easily

25.—Wasanyonelateforclassthismorning?

—No.Everyonewasontime,itwasrainingheavily.

A.ifB.unlessC.though

26.Parisisoneofcitiesintheworld.

A.themostbeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.thebeautiful

27.Herhairisaslongas.

A.meB.mineC.my

28.IfIhave

tenminutes,I’llfinishtheworkmuchbetter.

A.otherB.theotherC.another

29.—What?

—I’venoidea.

A.happenedB.hashappeningC.ishappened

30.,hisdreamwillcometrue.

A.Aslongashewon’tgiveup

B.Aslongashedoesn’tgiveup

C.Aslongashegivesup

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）

Threerichbrotherswantedtodosomethingspecialfortheirold31onherbirthday.Thefirstbrother

boughtabig32forher.Thesecondbrothergaveherabigcar,33adriver.The34brotherrememberedthathismotherusedtolovetoreadtheBible,35shecouldn’tseewell,sohegaveheraspeciallytrainedparrotanditcouldreadfromtheBible.

Soon,thebrothersreceivedlettersfromtheirmother.Thefirstlettersaid,“Thehousethatyouboughtmeis

36big.Ionlyliveinasmallpartofit,butIhavetoclean37wholehouse.”Thesecondsongotaletterthatsaid,“Idon’t38thehouseveryoften,soIdon’tusethecarveryoften.AndwhenIuseit,thedriverisnot

39tome.”Thethirdsongotaletterthatsaid,“Mysweetboy,youknow40yourmotherloves.Thechickenwasverytasty.”

31.A.fatherB.motherC.grandma

32.A.bookB.carC.house

33.A.haveB.withC.for

34.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

35.A.andB.soC.but

36.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomany

37.A.theB.aC./

38.A.cleanB.needC.leave

39.A.badB.usefulC.kind

40.A.howB.whereC.what

III．阅读技能（共三节，计50分）

第一节图表理解（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

41.Whenyoufinishreadingabookinthelibrary,.

A.Youmustgiveitbacktothelibraryworkersdirectly

B.Youshouldputitbackwhereyougotit

C.Youcankeepthebookaslongasyoulike

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelibraryrules?

A.IfyouareinGradeNineandhavereadthebooksforhalfamonth,youcanstillborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

B.Youcan’tborrownewbooksuntilyoupayforthebookthatyoudamaged.

C.Youcan’torderfoodatthelibrarycafé.

43.OnwhichitemdoesPeterSmithspendleastmoney?

A.Gasoline（汽油）B.Housing（住房）C.Food

44.WhichitemmakesupthesamepercentforPeterSmithandMariaKandel?

A.HousingB.FoodC.Insurance（保险）

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepiecharts?

A.PeterhasacarwhileMariadoesn’t.

B.Housingmakesupthelargestexpense（花费）forbothpeople.

C.IfMaria’sandPeter’sallexpensesare￥1000and￥1500each,MariaspendsmoreonthetaxesthanPeter.

第二节段文理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

Biggerisn’talwaysbetter.Manyscientistswillagree.In2016,theNobelPrizegavethebiggestprizestofindingsonthesmallestofscales.

Thisyear’swinneroftheNobelPrizeinMedicineisfromJapan.Accordingtohisresearch,cells（细胞）

sometimes“eat”themselvestokeephealthy.Inotherwords,cellscanbreakdownoldonesandusetheusefulpartstomakenewcells,ortofightoffviruses（病毒）.Thisnewfindingcouldhelpscientistsfightmanydiseases.

ThreescientistsfromFrance,theUnitedKingdomandtheNetherlands（荷兰）wontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfortheirworkonsmallmachines.Howsmall?

Well,theyareathousandtimesthinnerthanastrand（缕）ofhair.Wecan’tseethemwithonlyoureyes!

Thistechnologywillopenawholenewworldforus.Forexample,wecouldmakeverysmallrobotsinthefuture.Adoctorcouldputthemintoourbody.Likepolicemen,therobotslookfortheillpartsinourbody,andsendthemedicinerightthere.

Asteachersaidinyourphysicsclass,mostthingsintheworldareinthreestates:

solids（固体）,liquids（液

体）andgases（气体）.Butatveryloworhightemperatures,thingscanturnintoastrangestate.Forexample,breakdownthingstotheirsmallestpiecesandweget“atoms”（原子）.LikeLegobuildingblocks,atomsusuallyadduptobecome3-Dthing,likeabox.Butatomsinthestrangestatedon’t.Theystaytogetherandbecomea

flatthing,likeapieceofpaper.ThisisanewfindingofthreeBritish-bornscientists.AndtheywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsthisyear.Theyhopetousethingsinthisstrangestatetomakenewmaterials（材料）.

46.WhichofthefollowingNobelPrizesarenotmentionedinthispassage?

A.EconomicsandLiteratureB.PhysicsandMedicineC.ChemistryandMedicine

47.TheNobelPrizewinnerfromJapanfoundcellscansometimeseatthemselvesby.

A.Fightingwithviruses.

B.Damaging（毁坏）theoldonesandchoosingtheusefulpartsofthem

C.Cuttingthemselves

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Likepolicemen,therobotslookfortheillpartsinourbody,andsendthemedicinerightthere”mean?

A.Thesmallrobotswilltaketheplaceofpolicementofindcriminals.

B.Thesmallrobotscancure（治愈）theillparts.

C.Thesmallrobotsworkasamedicinetransportationtool（交通工具）inourbody.

49.Whatwillhappenifatomsgetintothestrangestateaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aflatthingwillbemadebyaddingupthemtogether.

B.Theywillcometogetherandbecomeapieceofpaper.

C.A3-Dthinglikeaboxcanbemadeinthatstrangestate.

50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThinkingSmallsucceeds.

B.TheNobelPrizeWinners.

C.ThehistoryofTheNobelPrize.

B

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.

Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage（平均），threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.

Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身专家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受伤）forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.

●Takeiteasy

Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance（里程）orspeed.Musclesandjointsneedtimetorecover.

●Getgoodrunningshoes.

Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.

●Takegoodnotes

Takesometimeaftereachrunningtowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneesachewhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.

51.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofrunning?

A.Helptoprotectagainstheartdisease.

B.Protectfromallthehealthproblems.

C.Helppeoplelivelonger.

52.Bysaying“takeiteasy”thewritermeans?

A.everyoneshouldnotdotoomuchrunning

B.runningissoeasythatweshouldpushourselvestorunmore

C.peopleshouldincreaseindistanceorspeedaccordingtobodycondition

53.Agoodnoteistohelpyou_.

A.writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt

B.dosomeresearchonexercise

C.findthewayofrunningthatfitsyou

54.Thewriterwantstotellusinthesecondparagraph_.

A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelonger

B.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmaller

C.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunning

55.Thepurposeofthispassageis.A.toprovideinformationforresearcherstoworkbetterB.towarnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunningC.tohelprunnerstoexerciseinascientificway

C

JamesCameronthinksbig.So,it’snosurprisethathelikestomakebigmovies.HisTerminator2（《终结者2》）andTitaniccost$100millionand$200million,andAvatar（《阿凡达》）isevenbigger,$350million.

CameronwasborninasmalltowninCanada.Hewasacleverboyandenjoyedinventingthings.HisfatherwasanengineerandhewantedCamerontobeanengineer,too.Cameronhowever,haddifferentideas.

Asateenager,CameronhadfalleninlovewiththemovieASpaceOdyssey,later,hefellinlovewithTheStarWarsseries.Themoviesfiredhisimaginationandhedecidedthathewantedtomakemovies.Itwasdifficultforhimtomakemovies.Hehadnotrainingandnoconnectionsintheindustry.ButCamerontookoddjobsinHollywoodandkepttryingtobreakintothemovieindustry.Finally,hedidgetachance.Itwasaverysmalljobmakingspecialeffectsforafilmcompany.

Soonhewasgivenmorejobsandhebegantoworkonbiggermovies.Atlast,hewasgivenachancetodirecthisownmovie.

Cameronsaysheisverylucky,”AkidfromasmalltowninCanadaisn’tsupposedtomakeHollywoodmovies.”But,then,anythingispossibleforsomeon