中考五大基本句型精讲精练.docx
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中考五大基本句型精讲精练
中考五大基本句型精讲精练
1.主+系动词+表语（S+V+P）
1）表特征和存在状态的：
be,seem,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,appear.
2）表状态延续的：
keep,stay,stand,remain.
3）表状态变化的：
become,get,turn,go,come,run,fall,grow
Eg.Aliceisalovelygirl.
Heseemshappy.
Thecaketastesgood.
Thestudentsoftenkeepsquietinclass.
Theboybecameateacheratlast.
Theyareintheclassroom.
Thewindowwasbroken.
Hisjobistoteachcomputers.
Theproblemiswhereweshouldgo.
Hisideaisthateveryonehasapicture.
作表语的：
名词，形容词，过去分词，v-ing,介词短语，从句
练习：
１.长大后他成了一个老师。
______________________________________________
２.我的梦想是成为一个作家。
___________________________________________
3.树叶变黄了。
________________________________________________________
4..这个消息听起来激动人心的。
_________________________________________
5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。
______________________________________________
2.主语+不及物动词（vi.）（可有副词修饰）（S+V）
不带宾语
Itrainedhardlastnight.
Herunsquickly.
Wemustgo.
不及物动词+介词+宾语
HelivesinNanjing.
Maryislisteningtothemusic.
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
练习：
1）事故是昨晚发生的。
________________________________________________
2）那个老人是去年冬天死的。
__________________________________________
3）这部小说很畅销。
__________________________________________________
4）我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。
_________________________________________________________________
5）不要笑话别人。
______________________________________________________
3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）
Welikehim.
Theworkersarebuildingahouse.
练习：
１）我们必须每天练习讲英语。
________________________________________
２）你不能犯同样的错误。
_____________________________________________
3）昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。
_____________________________________
4）友谊对我们来说意味着很多。
（matter）_______________________________________
5）下周六我们将在湖上划船。
________________________________________________
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+DO+IO）
Myfathergavemeabookyesterday.=Myfathergaveabooktomeyesterday.
Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers=Heboughtsomeflowersforhisgirlfriend.
1）和to连用的双宾语动词
give,show,pass,offer,hand,lend,pay,sell,send,write,teach,tell,wishetc.
Hepassedmeapieceofpaper.=Hepassedapieceofpapertome.
Hewritesmealettereveryweek.=______________________________________
IsoldJamesmycarfor$800=__________________________________________
2）和for连用的双宾语动词
3）make,buy,bring,fetch,get,order,save,sing,spare,
Hisfatherboughthimacomputer.=_____________________________________________
Fetchmesomechalk,please.=_________________________________________________
Canyouspareusafewminutes?
=_______________________________________________
练习：
１）他把座位让给了我。
_______________________________________________________
２）昨天 他父亲给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
______________________________________________________________________________
3）张老师教我们语文。
________________________________________________________
4）这个组织为孩子们提供各种书籍。
_____________________________________________
5）你能借我一些钱吗？
________________________________________________________
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）
Youshouldnotmakeyourmotherangry.
Ioftenheardbirdssinginthemorning.
IfindEnglishveryeasy.
Amancanleadahorsetothewater,buthecan’tmakeitdrink.
练习：
1）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
____________________________________________________
2）我使学生一直在读课文（keep）______________________________________________
3）我发现这本书很有趣。
____________________________________________________
4）我们选他当班长。
_______________________________________________________
5）当时他听到有人在呼救。
________________________________________________
６. Therebe句型：
Thereisahousenearthelake.
Therearemanyamazingthingsintheworld.
Therewillbe/usedtobe/seemstobe/mustbe/happenstobe
Therelies/stands/lives/exists….
练习：
1）下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
_________________________________________________
2）这儿曾经有个图书馆。
________________________________________________________
3）在桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。
________________________________________________
4）在这篇文章中移动有一些错误。
________________________________________________
5）有两个学生在教室读英语。
____________________________________________________
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?
I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（宝贵的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
A. Moneyiseverything.
B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.
C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
（2）What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
A. Onlymoney.
B. Healthandalonglife.
C. Onlyfriendship.
D. A,BandC
（3）WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.
B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
（4）Infact,manymillionaires_________.
A. havetruefriendship B. dieearlier C. havegoodhealth D. havetruelove
（5）Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?
A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获所取。
提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，
（1）根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。
故选C
（2）根据“ Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。
故选B
（3）根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。
故选B
（4）根据“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。
故选B
（5）根据“Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C
【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，
2．阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.
“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”Sheasked.
Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.
However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.
Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.
“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”
（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?
A. Hewashungry
B. Hisdaughterwashungry
C. Hewasunhappy D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy
（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.
A. tomatoes B. eggs C. coffeebeans D. potatoes
（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?
A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak. B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.
D. Alloftheabove.
（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.
A. Badadvertisement B. Goodadvertisement C. Badsituation D. Goodsituation
（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?
A. Howtocoo
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