中考五大基本句型精讲精练.docx

1、中考五大基本句型精讲精练中考五大基本句型精讲精练1. 主+系动词+表语（S+V+P）1） 表特征和存在状态的： be , seem , feel , look , taste , smell , sound ,appear .2） 表状态延续的： keep , stay, stand ,remain .3） 表状态变化的：become , get , turn , go , come, run ,fall , growEg. Alice is a lovely girl. He seems happy. The cake tastes good. The students often keep

2、s quiet in class. The boy became a teacher at last. They are in the classroom. The window was broken. His job is to teach computers. The problem is where we should go. His idea is that everyone has a picture.作表语的：名词， 形容词， 过去分词，v-ing ,介词短语，从句 练习：.长大后他成了一个老师。_.我的梦想是成为一个作家。_3.树叶变黄了。_4.这个消息听起来激动人心的。_5.昨

3、晚他感到有一点儿饿。_2. 主语+不及物动词 (vi.）（可有副词修饰）(S+V)不带宾语It rained hard last night.He runs quickly.We must go.不及物动词+介词+宾语He lives in Nanjing.Mary is listening to the music.I go to school from Monday to Friday.练习：1）事故是昨晚发生的。_2）那个老人是去年冬天死的。_3）这部小说很畅销。_4) 我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 _ 5)不要笑话别人。_3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)We like

4、 him.The workers are building a house.练习：）我们必须每天练习讲英语。_）你不能犯同样的错误。_3) 昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。_4）友谊对我们来说意味着很多。（matter）_5) 下周六我们将在湖上划船。_4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)My father gave me a book yesterday.=My father gave a book to me yesterday.He bought his girlfriend some flowers =He bought some flowers for his

5、 girlfriend.1） 和to连用的双宾语动词give , show , pass , offer, hand, lend ,pay , sell, send, write, teach, tell, wish etc.He passed me a piece of paper .=He passed a piece of paper to me .He writes me a letter every week.=_I sold James my car for $800 =_2) 和for连用的双宾语动词3) make , buy , bring , fetch, get , ord

6、er , save , sing , spare , His father bought him a computer.=_ Fetch me some chalk ,please.=_ Can you spare us a few minutes?=_ 练习：）他把座位让给了我。_）昨天他父亲给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。_3）张老师教我们语文。_ 4) 这个组织为孩子们提供各种书籍。_ 5)你能借我一些钱吗？_5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) You should not make your mother angry. I often heard birds si

7、ng in the morning. I find English very easy. A man can lead a horse to the water, but he cant make it drink.练习：1）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。_2）我使学生一直在读课文（keep)_3)我发现这本书很有趣。_4）我们选他当班长。_5)当时他听到有人在呼救。_.There be 句型：There is a house near the lake.There are many amazing things in the world.There will be / used to be /seem

8、s to be / must be / happens to be There lies / stands / lives / exists . 练习：1）下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。_2）这儿曾经有个图书馆。_3）在桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。_4）在这篇文章中移动有一些错误。_5）有两个学生在教室读英语。_一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。D In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose t

9、heir lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. N

10、othing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. O

11、f all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to

12、make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right? A.Money is everything. B.Money isnt necessary.C.Money is important, but not the most important.D.With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most im

13、portant thing for every person according to the writer? A.Only money.B.Health and a long life.C.Only friendship.D.A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.E

14、very year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _. A.have true friendshipB.die earlierC.have good healthD.have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean? A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B

15、.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C（

16、2） 根据“If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are

17、millionaires. ”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B（5） 根据“True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，2阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father th

18、at her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on

19、a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the po

20、t and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were

21、soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.

22、However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However,

23、the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hung

24、ryC.He was unhappyD.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to coo