外研社九年级上册英语 Module 1 词汇与语法基础解析版 3.docx
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外研社九年级上册英语Module1词汇与语法基础解析版3
知识图谱
Module1Wondersoftheworld
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
man-made[ˈmænˈmed] adj.人造的
natural[ˈnætʃrəl] adj.大自然的
wonder[ˈwʌndə] n. 奇观,奇迹
discussion[dɪˈskʌʃn] n. 讨论,商讨
eastern[ˈi:
stən] adj.在东边的,
though[ðəʊ] conj.虽然,但是
loud[laʊd] adj.(声音)响亮的
wow[waʊ] int.呀,哇
opinion[əˈpɪnjən] n.看法,主张
electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n.电
below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在下面,在…以下
shine(shone/shined,shone/shined)[ʃaɪn] v.照耀
sign[saɪn] n.迹象,标志,招牌
silent[ˈsaɪlənt] adj.寂静的
silver[ˈsɪlvə] adj.银灰色的,银制的
sky[skaɪ] n.天,天空
grey[ɡreɪ] adj.灰色的,(天气)阴沉的
beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边,在…附近
reply[rɪˈplaɪ] v.回答,答复
clear[klɪə] v.(烟雾等)开始消失
stream[stri:
m] n.小河,小溪
nearly[ˈnɪəli] adv.几乎,差不多
canyon[ˈkænjən] n.峡谷
remain[rɪˈmeɪn] v.逗留,留下
by[baɪ] prep.在…旁边,靠近
二、重点词汇
1.wonder[ˈwʌndə] n.
1).afeelingofgreatsurpriseandadmirationcausedbyseeingorexperiencingsomethingthatisstrangeandnew
惊讶;惊叹
例句:
TheboysgazedinwonderattheshinyredFerrari.
男孩子们惊讶地盯着那辆锃亮的红色法拉利跑车。
2).anobjectthatcausesafeelingofgreatsurpriseandadmiration
奇观;奇迹;奇事
例句:
WespentaweekvisitingthewondersofAncientGreekcivilization.
我们花了一周时间游览古希腊文明的奇观。
2.discussion[dɪˈskʌʃn] n.
theactivityinwhichpeopletalkaboutsomethingandtelleachothertheirideasoropinions
讨论,议论,谈论
例句:
Thematterisstillunderdiscussion(=beingconsidered).
我无可奉告——这个问题还在讨论之中。
3.shine(shone/shined,shone/shined)[ʃaɪn] v.
1).tosendoutorreflectlight
照耀;发光;反光
例句:
Thesunshoneallafternoon.
整个下午阳光灿烂。
2).tomakesomethingbrightbyrubbingit
把…擦亮
例句:
Guyironedhisshirtandshinedhisshoesfortheinterview.
为了参加面试,盖伊熨平了衬衫,擦亮了皮鞋。
4.nearly[ˈnɪəli] adv.
almost,ornotcompletely
几乎,差不多,将近
例句:
She'snearlyastallasherfathernow.
她现在几乎和她父亲一样高了。
【拓展】
1).notnearlyas/so
alotless
远非,差得多,少得多
例句:
She'snotnearlyasbeautifulasyousaidshewas.
她远没有你形容的那么漂亮。
2).notnearlyenough
muchlessthanyouwantorneed
远不够
例句:
There'snotnearlyenoughfoodforallthesepeople!
食物远不够这么多人吃!
5.remain[rɪˈmeɪn] v.
1).formaltostayinthesameplaceorinthesamecondition
停留,留下;保持不变,仍然是
例句:
Thedoctororderedhimtoremaininbedforafewdays.
医生嘱咐他要继续卧床几天。
2).tocontinuetoexistwhenotherpartsorotherthingsnolongerexist
剩余;余留;遗留
例句:
Aftertheflood,nothingremainedofthevillage.
洪水过后,村庄荡然无存。
三、必背短语
inone'sopinion按某人的意见,据某人看来 morethan超过
millionsof大量的,无数的 gothrough穿过
fallaway突然向下倾斜 ontopof在…上面,盖住
四、经典句型
1.I’mnotsure…
我不确定……
2.Thatsoundsgreat.
它听起来很神奇。
3.Inmyopinion…
按我的意见……
4.Iagreewithyou.
我同意你的看法。
5.Who’dliketo…?
谁愿意……?
三点剖析
一、考点
1.join的用法
1).join指“加入”组织、团体或政党,成为其中一员。
例句:
WhathaveyoudonesinceyoujoinedGreenerChina?
自从加入中国绿色组织你干了什么事?
2).joinin相当于takepartin,指参与某项活动。
例句:
Theyaregoingtojoinintheschoolsportsmeeting.
3).joinsb和某人一起做某事
例句:
Wouldyouliketojoinustocleantheclassroom?
你愿意和我们一起打扫教室吗?
2.reply的用法
reply用作动词,意为“回答”,可作及物动词和不及物动词,用作及物动词时,常接that从句或直接引语;用作不及物动词时,常与介词to搭配。
例句:
Herepliedthatitwasoutofthequestion.
他答复说那是不可能的。
Iaskedhimwheretogo,buthedidn’treply.
我问他到哪里去,但他并没有回答。
二、易错点
1.because&becauseof
1).because后接从句表示原因。
例句:
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehehadtoomuchworktodo.
因为他有太多的工作要做,所以他没有参加会议。
2).becauseof后接名词、代词及名词性短语,意为“由于;因为”,在句中一般用作状语,相当于thanksto。
例句:
Becauseoftheillness,theboydidnotgotoschool.
因为生病,这个男孩没有去上学。
2.below&under
below&under这两个介词都有“在……下面”的意思,表示数量时,两者均可用。
表示位置时,两者有所区别:
1).below表示低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定是正下方,其对应词是above。
例句:
Thevillageis100metersbelowthesealevel.
这个村子低于海平面100米。
2).under指物体的正下方,物体间可以接触,也可以不接触。
其对应词是over。
例句:
Putyourshoesunderthebed.
把你的鞋放在床下面。
题模精选
题模一:
join的用法
例1.1.1---Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.
---Wonderful!
Ican’twaitto_________it.
A.repeat
B.forget
C.receive
D.join
例1.1.2将汉语句子翻译成英语。
你想跟我们一起打篮球吗?
________________________________________________
题模二:
reply的用法
例1.2.1Theboysaidno,sothemonsterbreathedontheroadandmadeitdisappear.(选择同义项)
A.replied
B.refused
C.relaxed
D.regarded
例1.2.2根据首字母提示完成单词。
Afterafewdays,her_________totheletter.
随堂练习
随练1.1根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilvers________nearlyonemilebelowme.
(2)Heaskedhismotherwhathappened,butshedidn'tr________.
(3)It'sn________twelveo'clock.Let'shavelunch.
(4)Therewasahotel________(在下面)themountainbefore.
(5)Thereisa________(小路)intheforestnotfarawayfromhere.
随练1.2用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The________(high)ofMountQomolangmaisabout8844.43metres.
(2)Fathertoldmethattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.
(3)Thepoliceisresearchingthethiefonthecomputeraccordingtohis________(describe).
(4)—Pleasefindoutthe________(local)ofthecitiesonthemap!
—OK,Mr.Smith.
(5)Ispenttwoweeks________(write)thecomposition.
随练1.3根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
Whatisthehighestmountainonearth?
Mostofusthinkthe________isMountQomolangma.Butthereissomethingthatisthreehundredandfour________tallerthanMountQomolangma.However,itismainlyunderwater.Itbeginsatthe________ofthePacificOcean.Its________isMannaLoa.IntheHawaiianlanguage,MaunaLoa________"LongMountain".Itisthe________andmostactivevolcano(火山)onearth.Ithasproducedliquid(液体的)rockmorethanthirty________.Liquidrockisalsocalledlava(熔岩).Today,MaunaLoais________.Itdoesn'tproducelava.However,volcanoexpelssayitisonlyamatteroftimebeforethishappensonceagain.
随练1.4---AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?
---_________.Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.
A.OfcourseIam.
B.I’mnotsure.
C.Whynot?
D.Areyoujoking?
随练1.5_________wentswimminglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.
A.Someone
B.Noone
C.Everyone
D.Nothing
随练1.6---Excuseme,Mr.Li,whereistheDiaoyuIslands?
----Letmeshowyouonthemap.It’s_________theeastofChina.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.between
随练1.7---Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?
I_________theroom.
---I’mcoming,mum.
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.havecleaned
D.amcleaning
随练1.8---Hello,Mum.Longtimenosee!
---Hello,Mary.Areyoubusythesedays?
Iamlookingforward_________yourphone.
A.toanswer
B.answering
C.toanswering
D.answer
随练1.9根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.IwasonthesideofTominthe_________(discuss).
2.SheisfromNewYork,an_________(east)stateoftheUSA.
3.AfterTaiwan,Hainaniseasilythe_________(large)oneofallourislands.
4.I’dlike_________(spend)myholidayinHawaiioncemore.
5.Thesecondhalfofthebookis_________(exciting)thanthefirst.
随练1.10从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话(有两个多余选项)
Zoe:
Hi,Anna!
What'syourfavouritecountry?
Anna:
China.Ithasarichandfascinating(吸引人的)history.
Zoe:
________.
Anna:
Oh,yes.Ivisiteditfouryearsago.
Zoe:
________.
Anna:
Myparents.
Zoe:
________.
Anna:
Yes,wewenttotheworld'shighestmountain,MountQomolangma.
Zoe:
Wow!
Didyouclimbtothetop?
Anna:
________.
Zoe:
Whereelsedidyougo?
Anna:
Well,wewenttoBeijingandclimbedtheGreatWall.
Zoe:
________.Itmustbefantastic.
Anna:
Yeah.Ithinkit'sthegreatestman-madewonderintheworld.Youshouldvisititsomeday.
能力拓展
拓展1---BenandSuearen’tathome,arethey?
---No.They_________toLondononbusiness.
A.havegone
B.go
C.havebeen
D.willgo
拓展2WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_________everycorneroftheworldquickly.
A.go
B.land
C.reach
D.arrive
拓展3Don’tdrivesofast!
Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive_________thetunnel.
A.past
B.across
C.over
D.through
拓展4翻译
(1)这儿有一张纸,请在顶部写下你的电话号码。
Hereisapieceofpaper.Pleasewritedownyourtelephonenumber________________________.
(2)在我看来,音乐会很精彩。
________________________,theconcertwaswonderful.
拓展5句型转换
(1)Theglasspyramidisovertwentymetrestall.(对划线部分提问)
________________istheglasspyramid?
(2)Whataboutjoininginthediscussion,Mike?
(改为同义句)
________________joininginthediscussion,Mike?
拓展6Mrs.Blackisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,_________sheisnotrichenough.
A.if
B.unless
C.since
D.though
拓展7Therewere_________peoplethere.
A.millionof
B.millionsof
C.twomillionsof
D.twomillions
拓展8根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Doyouknowthemanwhoissittingb_________John?
2.Nobodyisabletosmokeintheparkbecausethereisas_________“Nosmoking”here.
3.Whenthemanwentt_________theforestalone,helosthisway.
4.Sorryittookmesolongtor_________.
5.Idon’tthinkyoushouldkeep_________(沉默).
拓展9任务型阅读
根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?
Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
"
(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.
Chinaneedstotakequick
(1)________tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?
Sure!
(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmea