黑龙江省高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版.docx

黑龙江省高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版.docx

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黑龙江省高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版

黑龙江省高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

第I卷选择题（共70分）

I.第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations（目的地）wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.

1.Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe______..

A.TheKingdomofBicyclesB.ABeautifulHotelinXi’an

C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims

2..Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,______..

A.China,India,andPakistanB.India,China,andPakistan

C.Pakistan,China,andIndiaD.China,Pakistan,andIndia

3WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?

A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.

C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.

4.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe______..

A.cleverB.friendlyC.hardworkingD.strong—minded

B

Cantreestalk?

Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars（毛虫）changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal（信号）causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.

A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttaste

C.beesdon’tlikeD.haveanunfamiliarshape

6.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.

A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbees

C.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff

7.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.

A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmell

C.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecolourofitstrunk

8.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.

A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanother

C.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsound

C

Weusepasswords（密码）tokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe,butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeasreliableaswethink.

SplashData,acomputersecuritycompany,recentlyreleasedalistofthe25worstpasswordsof2011.Thislistisbasedontheresearchofhackers’filescontainingstolenpasswords.Accordingtothelist,“password”istheworstandmostcommonpassword.Manyothersonthelistarenumbersinordereitherforward（forexample,1234）orbackward.Lettersonthekeyboardinorder,suchas“qwerty”arealsoccommon,aswellassomefirstnamesandanimals.“Hackerscaneasilybreakintomanyaccounts（账户）justbytryingcommonpasswordsagainandagain,”saidMorganSlain,CEOofSplashData.

Howcanyoumakeastrongpassword?

Itshouldbeeightcharactersormore,withamixofletters,numbersandsymbols.Onewaytocreatealongandeasy-to-rememberpasswordistoseparateshortwordswithspacesornumbers.HavingsafepasswordsisnecessaryforsurfingtheInternetsafely.Butit’snottheonlythingyoumustdotokeepsafetyonline.Herearesomeotherwebsafetytips:

●Nevergiveoutinformationthatwillallowsomeonetofindyouoffline.Thatincludesyourfullname,addressandphonenumber.

●Don’tincludeyourrealnameaspartofyouronlinescreenname.

●NevermeetpeopleyoumetontheInternetinperson.Ifyouinsistonbreakingthisrule,meetinaverypublicplaceandconsidertakinganadultwithyou.

Top10worstpasswords:

1.password2.1234563.123456784.qwerty

5.abc1236.monkey7.12345678.letmein9.trustno110.dragon

9.Whatis“SplashData”?

A.Acompany.B.ATVstation.C.Ascientist.D.AnAmerican.

10.Whichistheworstandmostcommonpassword?

A.abc123.B.monkey.C.password.D.123456.

11.Youcan’tputyour______ontheInternet.

A.addressB.phonenumberC.nameD.A,BandC

D

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdlycrossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings（人行横道）anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter（throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace）.Itisanoffence（违法行为）todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?

12.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto____.

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

13.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six

14.Fromthespeechwelearnthat____

A.Inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyour

friendcanbuyitforyou.

B.Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage.

C.Becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossings

whencrossingtheroad.

D.Youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.

15.Theunderlinedwordcontactintheseventhparagraphmeans____.

A.keepintouchwithB.getintouchwithC.joinD.report

E

第二节七选五根据内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项多余选项。

Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?

___16___

Theamountofmoneythatparentgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.__17__Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.

Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.___18___

Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.＿19＿＿

Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.____20___.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.

A.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.

B.Timingisanotherconsideration.

C.Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.

D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.

E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.

F.Onemainpurposeistoletlidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.

G.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.

II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He’susually21alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays22ortwoweeksatatime.23Idon'tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery24.

Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn'tletyou25upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso26aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot27.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he28metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI'mgladI29mydad'sadvice.

Mydadis30talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike31now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest32.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIlos