英语时态及练习题.docx
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英语时态及练习题
一、一般现在时:
表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语:
often经常,usually通常,always总是,
sometimes有时,at…在几点钟,everyday(year,month),
once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:
1.多数在动词后+s play—plays like—likes
(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
go---goes pass---passes
(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studiescry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化:
be----amis are have----has
二、表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.
ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.
TomorrowisTuesday.
三、一般现在时的句子转换:
(1)当句子中有be动词,则把be动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词后面加not变成否定句.
例:
陈述句:
Sheisastudent.
疑问句→Issheastudent?
否定句→Sheisnotastudent.
(2) 当句子中没有be动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例:
①陈述句:
Wegetupat7:
00everymorning.
疑问句→Doyougetupat7:
00everymorning?
否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:
00everymorning.
②陈述句:
Shehasalittlebrother.
疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?
否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.
一般现在时练习题
(一).用动词的适当形式填空
1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.
2.Heusually___________upat17:
00.(get)
3.She___________(live)inBeijing.
4.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.
5.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.
6.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?
7.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)tothepark
withhersister.
(二).选择填空
1.Iwant___homeworknow.
A.doing B.todo C.todomy D.domy
2.It'stime______.
A.gotoschool B.playgames C.togohome
D.todomyhomeworks
3.______goandhelpher.
A.Let'sme B.Let'sus C.Let's D.Let'sto
4.Dotheyhaveanewcar?
Yes,_____.
A.theyare B.theyhave C.theydon't
D.theydo
5.Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.have B.has c.ishaving D.iseating
6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
A.arehaving B.aren’thaving C.don’thave
D.arehave
(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.
3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?
7.-----yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_________(like)cooking.
12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.
19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthis
term.
20.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?
-It’s
Saturday.
21. Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.
22. He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
23.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
24.What____heusually ------- (do)afterschool?
25.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Scienceand
Artanschool.
26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
27.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
28.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
29.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate_____(have)onMonday?
30.Whattime_________hismother______(do)thehousework?
(三) 根据要求改写句子:
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. (改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
9.Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. Iusually(playfootball)onFriday
afternoon.否定句:
一般疑问句:
12. SuYangusuallywashessomeclotheson
Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
13. Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
第二套练习题
I.Choosetherightanswerstocloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。
1.Weoften _(play)intheplayground.
2. He _(get)upatsixo’clock.
3. _you _(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What _(do)heusually _(do)afterschool?
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6. _Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7. Ateightatnight,she _(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8 _Mike _(read)Englisheveryday?
9. Howmanylessons _yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10. Whattime _hismother (do)thehousework?
11.Heusually_____(get)upatsixinthemorning.
1⒉She______(have)blueseyes.
1⒊We_______(go)toschooleveryday
1⒋Theboy_________(like)playing football.
1⒌We_______(have)noclassesonSundays.
1⒍She________(write)tohermotheronceaweek.
1⒎It_____(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.
1⒏Sheoften_________(watch)TVonSaturdays.
1⒐Mikeusually_________(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthe park.
20PeterandMaryoften_______(play)badmintontogether.
23.Mymother______(have)alotofcousins.
24.Manypeopleoften_______(listen)totheradiointhe moring.
25.______(do)she_______(like)playingtheviolin?
Yes,she______(do).
26.She_____(have)fourbrothers.She______(like)themverymuch.
27.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
28.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
29.Sandyusually_______(play)thepianoonSundays.
30.Thecat________(like)eatingfisheverymuch.
31.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
32.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
II.Readandfillintheblanks.(选词填空)
watches reads goes gets eats lives works
Myauntisanurse.Shelikesmusicverymuch.She______inabighospital.Everydayshe______upat6:
30.She______breakfastat7:
00.Afterbreakfastshe______toworkbybus.Sheusuallygoeshomeat5:
30.Afterdinner,sheoften ______TVand ______books.At10:
30,shegoestobed.
III.Readthequestionsandcircletherightanswers.(读问题,圈出正确的答案)
1.Wheredoesyourpenpallive?
A.No,sheliveinthecountry. B.Sheliveinthecity.C.Shelivesinthecity.
2.Whendoesshegotowork?
A.Shegotoworkat7.B.Shegoestoworkat7.
C.Yes,shedoes.
3.DoesPetergotoschoolbysubway?
A.No,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,onfoot.
4.WhatdoesMissGreendo?
A.SheteachesEnglish.B.Yes,she’sateacher.
C.Atschool.
5.Doesshereadnewspapersatnight?
A.Yes,shedo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoes.
6.What’syourpenpal’shobby?
A.Shelikereading. B.Shelikeread.C.Shelikesreading.
Ⅳ、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotos inthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.Johncomesfrom Canada.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
_______________
Ⅴ、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
二、现在进行时
1、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play______run__________swim________make_______go________like_____write________ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______
see_____buy______love__________live_______take________come_______
get______stop_______sit________begin________shop__________
2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen!
Somegirls_________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look!
They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
Thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(have)suppernow.
10.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
11.It’s6 o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.
3、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoingthehousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
①_______________________________________________
②_______________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_______________________________________________
②____________________________________
③_____________________________
3.I'mplayingfootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5.Mymotheriscooking some nice foodnow.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_______________________________________________
②______