山东省枣庄市中考英语试题368028.docx

山东省枣庄市中考英语试题368028.docx

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山东省枣庄市中考英语试题368028

绝密★启用前

2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

第II卷（非选择题）

一、完型填空

RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robert______out,“Afight!

Letusgoandsee!

”“No,”saidHenry;“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave______todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”

“Youarenotabraveboy,andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschool,asusual,______RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.

Afewdays______,Robertwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesand_____hisdepth.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboy_____hadcalled

Henryacoward,gotawayfromthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Robertwasfast_____,whenHenrythrewoffhisclothes,andsprangintothewater,Bygreateffort,and______muchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore,andthussavedhislife.

Robertandhisschoolmateswere_____athavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmittedthathehadmore_______thananyofthem.

Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.

1．A．criedB．jumpedC．saidD．turned

2．A．somethingB．.anythingC．nothingD．everything

3．A．OrB．ButC．AndD．So

4．A．afterwardB．beforeC．agoD．later

5．A．gotoutofB．gotintoC．gotonD．gotoff

6．A．whomB．whoC．whichD．whose

7．A．swimmingB．playingC．crossingD．sinking

8．A．withB．inC．onD．at

9．A．madB．goodC．sadD．ashamed

10．A．courageB．strengthC．powerD．ability

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．B

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．D

8．A

9．D

10．A

【解析】文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利不去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人说他是胆小鬼，后来罗伯特在游泳的时候差点出事，亨利救了他，从此他们都很敬佩他。

1．句意：

罗伯特大声说“有人打架，我们去看看”。

A.cried喊；B.jumped跳；C.said说；D.turned翻转；根据“Afight!

Letusgoandsee!

”可知比较惊讶，所以大声喊；故选A

2．句意：

我们什么也做不了。

A.something某事；B..anything任何事；C.nothing没事；D.everything每件事；根据Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.和maygetintotrouble.可知是说我们什么事也做不了；故选C

3．句意：

但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼。

.A.Or否则；B.But但是；C.And和；D.So因此；根据asusual,和RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.之间是转折关系；故选B

4．句意：

几天后，罗伯特和同学在游泳。

A.afterward过后（通常不和具体时间连用）；B.before以前；C.ago以前；D.later后来，以后（和具体的时间连用）；根据Afewdays可知是几天后；故选D

5．句意：

罗伯特和同学在游泳，超出了他的深度。

A.gotoutof超出；B.gotinto进入；C.goton上车；D.gotoff下车；根据Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp,可知是超出了他的深度；故选A

6．句意：

他们喊他胆小鬼的男孩。

这是定语从句的结构，先行词是Theboy，引导词在从句中作主语；故选B

7．句意：

罗伯特在很快的下沉。

A.swimming游泳；B.playing玩；C.crossing穿过；D.sinking下沉；根据___5___hisdepth.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp,他挣扎喊救命，可知是下沉；故选D

8．句意：

他伴随着巨大的危险，他带罗伯特回到岸上。

A.with和，带有；B.in在---里；C.on在---上；D.at在；根据句意应是伴随着巨大的危险，故选A

9．句意：

罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。

A.mad生气的；B.good好的；C.sad伤心地；D.ashamed羞愧；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧；beashamedatdoing对做某事感到羞愧，故选D

10．句意：

他们敬重他比他们任何人更有勇气。

A.courage勇气；B.strength强壮；C.power力量；D.ability能力；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知有勇气；故选A

点睛：

根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

例如：

小题9句意：

罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。

A.mad生气的；B.good好的；C.sad伤心地；D.ashamed羞愧；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧；beashamedatdoing对做某事感到羞愧，故选D

二、阅读单选

EXCITINGstoriesareeverywhereinanimationmovies.Littlevillages,wildjunglesandafarawayisland…Getreadyfortripstotheseplacesinsomenewfilms

Name

Releasedate

Introduction

KungFuPanda3

Jan29

2018

InChina

ThechubbyPandaPoisback!

InthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,PofindstheSecretPandaVillage,andmeetsmanyotherpandas.Butnotalliswell.AnewenemyKaicomes.HewantstobeatallthekungfumastersaroundChinaandtakeawaytheirpower.Pohastostophim.Hetriestoteachkungfutootherpandas,andtheytrytosaveChina.

TheJungle

Book

April15

2018

IntheUS

Thisisastoryaboutfindingone'shumannaturewhileliving

inthewild.TheboyMowgligrowsupwithafamilyofwolvesinthejungle.Atigerthinkshumansarebadbecausetheyhurthimonce.Asahuman,Mowglifindsheisnolongerwelcomethereanddecidestoleave.Theboystartshistripofself-discoveryinthejungle

TheAngry

BirdsMovie

May20

2018

IntheUS

IfyouplayedthemobilephonegameAngryBirds,youmust

rememberthosecolorfullittlebirdswithangryfaces.Butwhyoneartharetheysoangry?

That'sthestoryTheAngryBirdsMoviewantstotell

Thebirdsliveonanislandfarawayfromtherestoftheworld

andtheyknownothingoftheoutsideworld.Oneday,theislandmeetsitsfirstvisitors-thegreenPigs.Theyareuptosomething.Seehowtheconflictbetweenthebirdsandthegreenpigsbeganinthe3-Danimatedmovie

11．Theunderlinedword"animation"canbereplacedby___________.

A．playB．cartoonC．warD．opera

12．InordertodestroyKai'splan,Potriesto_____________.

A．findhisfatherLiShanforhelp

B．cometoChinatolearnKungFu

C．gotohisbirthplacetofindvillagersforhelp

D．teachvillagersKungFutofightagainsthim

13．WhydoesMowglidecidetoleaveinTheJungleBookatlast?

Because_____________.

A．hedoesn'tfindhumans'nature

B．hewantstostarthistripofself-discovery

C．animalsdon'twanttoaccepthimanymore

D．helikeslivingwithwolvestofindhuman'snature

14．FromTheAngryBirdsMoviewecanguessthat__________.

A．livingonanislandfarawayfromtherestoftheworldmaybeveryboring

B．peoplewhoplaythemobilephonegamewillrememberthebirds'angryface

C．thefirstvisitorsandthebirdsareuptosomething

D．thebirdsmightnotgetalongwellwiththepigsinthefollowingstory

15．Theinformationmostprobablycomesfrom____________.

A．afictionB．anewspaperC．anoteD．abook

【答案】

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．B

【解析】这是三个卡通电影的上映时间以及简介。

11．根据这三卡通电影；可知是卡通的意思；故选B

12．根据Pohastostophim.Hetriestoteachkungfutootherpandas,andtheytrytosaveChina.可知教村民功夫来对抗Kai；故选D

13．根据Mowglifindsheisnolongerwelcomethereanddecidestoleave可知是因为不再受欢迎而离开；故选C

14．根据Seehowtheconflictbetweenthebirdsandthegreenpigsbegan绿猪和小鸟之间的冲突是怎么开始的，可知他们相处的不好；故选D

15．根据这是三个卡通电影的上映时间以及简介。

可知信息可能来自报纸；故选B

①Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotathisfamily’ssmallhouseonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.

②Onthedaybeforethebass（鲈鱼）seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfishandthebasswithworms.Beforelong,whenhisfishingpoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedhimwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethebankandheverysuccessfullyliftedtheexhaustedfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.

③Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,thefishjumpedupanddowninthemoonlight.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.-twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy."Youwillhavetoputitback,myson.”hesaid.“Ihaveneverseensuchabigfishbefore.”criedtheboy“Therewillbeotherfish."saidhisfather.Theboylookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbyhisfather'svoicethatthedecisioncouldn'tbechanged.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintothewater.

④Thatwas34yearsago.Andhehasneveragaincaughtsuchabeautifulfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain-everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics（伦理）.For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.

⑤Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.

16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thefishwastoohugetolifteasilyfromthewater

B．Thewriterandhisfatherusuallywentfishingtogetheronanisland

C．Thefishwentbacktothewaterbecauseofthewriter'scarelessness

D．Astimegoesby,thewritercanstillremembereverydetailclearly.

17．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat___________.

A．someoneknewwhentheywentfishing

B．itwasnotarighttimetotakethebassaway

C．theboyhasgreatskillinworkingthehookoutofthefish'slip

D．fishermenandboatswerenotfarawayfromthere

18．Afterreadingthispassage,wecaninfer_________.

A．fishingisagoodhobbynotonlyforteensbutalsoadults

B．theboyandhisfatherareexamplesofthepracticeofethics

C．thebassisnotpermittedtocatchinNewHampshirelake

D．it'simportanttobalancefishingthebassandprotectit

19．Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?

A．Theboy'shappychildhood

B．Gettingahandsomefishisaverybrilliantexperience.

C．Wedotherightthingwhenwecomeupagainstaquestionofethics.

D．Thepracticeofethicsisonlysimplemattersofrightandwrong

20．_________mightbethebesttitleofthispassage.

A．CatchofalifetimeB．Anunforgettableexperience

C．BenefitsoffishingD．Anadventureofahandsomebass

【答案】

16．C

17．B

18．B

19．C

20．A

【解析】文章讲诉一个小男孩在渔季开始前两个小时，钓到一条大鱼，他的父亲因为不到捕鱼的时间，而让他放回去，通过这个故事告诉人们从小就要遵守道德规范。

16．根据"Youwillhavetoputitback,myson.”和Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintothewater.可知鱼是被作者放回去的；故选C

17．根据Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.-twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy."Youwillhavetoputitback,myson.”和第二段的内容，可知这一段主要讲这个时间不能带走鲈鱼；故选B

18．根据Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.可知这对父子是练习道德规范的榜样；故选B

19．