届陕西省黄陵中学高三重点班下学期第二次质量检测英语试题word版.docx

届陕西省黄陵中学高三重点班下学期第二次质量检测英语试题word版.docx

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届陕西省黄陵中学高三重点班下学期第二次质量检测英语试题word版

2018届陕西省黄陵中学高三（重点班）下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Asalesman.B.Adriver.C.Apostman.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Learntomakeup.B.Prepareforafeast.C.AttendaNewYear'sdinner.

3.Howdidthemanlikethemeeting?

A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Disappointing.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?

A.$6.70.B.$15.50.C.$20.70.

5.Whatdoesthemanlike?

A.Paintingpictures.B.Swimmingintheriver.C.Climbingthemountain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回笞第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesLilybuyagiftfor?

A.FortheNewYear.B.Forherdaughter'sbirthday.C.ForChildren'sDay.

7.WhatwillLilybuyforherdaughter?

A.Adoll.B.Adress.C.Aboxofchocolate.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howistheweatherthismorning?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?

A.Tidyupthekitchen.B.Cleanupthefrontyard.C.Gotothesupermarket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Heisill.B.Hisnoseisinjured.C.Hishandishurtbyaneedle.

11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMary?

A.Closefriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

12.WhatsecretdoesthemanaskJennytokeep?

A.Heisillathome.

B.Hecriedthreetimesduringtheinjection.

C.Hepreferstobeillratherthanhaveclasses.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesRosecometolackfor?

A.Borrowinghisnotes.B.Returninghisnotes.C.Comparingtheirnotes.

14.Whydoesthemanlooksad?

A.Becausehisnoseisbleeding.

B.Becausehehadaquarrelwithhisroommate.

C.Becausehewastiredoutafterreturningtothedorm.

15.Whatcausedthemantohavedifficultyinfallingasleep?

A.Thesenseofhunger.B.Thenoiseofquarrelling.C.Thevolumeofthemovie.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Apologizetohisroommate.B.Keepawayfromhisroommate.C.Keepshoutingbacktohisroommate.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoestheword"lacker"referto?

A.Afreeland.B.ThecoolestAfrican.C.Apoororphan.

18.Whatarethewarningsignsontheroadusedfor?

A.Warningpeopleofdangerousanimals.

B.Remindingpeopleoftheroughroads.

C.Remindingpeopleofthepaycharged.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thespeaker'sparentsdiedalongtimeago.

B.MostoftheAfricananimalsarefriendly.

C.Youneedn'tfeelafraidwhilevisitingatnightinAfrica.

20.WhatattitudedoesthespeakerholdtowardgrowingupinAfrica?

.

A.Ashamed.B.Cool.C.Meaningless.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DoyouwanttovisitsomeamazingattractionsinPhiladelphia?

Ifyoudo,herearesomeyoucanconsidergoing.

TheAcademyofNaturalSciencesofDrexelUniversity

It’stheoldestnaturalhistorymuseuminAmerica.AttractionsthereincludeDinosaurHallwithafossilpreparationlabandhands-onfossildigsite,livebutterfliesinatropicalgarden,andachildren’snaturecenterwithliveanimals.

10am—4:

30pm,Monday—Friday,April20,2018

10am—5pm,weekendsandholidays

$59.00forindividuals

IndependenceSeaportMuseum

HereontheedgeoftheDelawareRiver,youcancheckoutaboat-buildingshopandexploretheSpanish-AmericanWarCruiser（巡洋舰）outside.Indoors,kidsclimbthroughanew,full-sizereconstructionofasailingshipcreatedbyusingtraditionalboat-buildingtechniques.Familiescanalsorentmuseum-builtboatstoexplorethecalmwatersandgetacloseviewofthehistoricships.EverySaturday,thereareactivitiesdesignedespeciallyforchildren.

Opendaily10am—4:

30pm

$16.00foradultsand$12.00forseniors（65&over）,children（3—12）

MorrisArboretum

Spreadoutacross92acres,theVictorian-styledMorrisArboretumholdsplentytoexploreandenjoyforadultsandkids.PickuptheTreeAdventurePassportandgoona“ConservationQuest”throughoutthegardensorcreateyourownwalkingtour.Peoplecanwanderaroundthepondthere.

10am—4:

00pm,Monday—Friday

10am—5pm,weekends

$10.00foryouth（3—12）,students（musthaveID）

$19.00foradults

BenjaminFranklinMuseum

TheBenjaminFranklinMuseumfeaturesartifacts,computeranimationsandinteractiveshowsthatexploreFranklin’slifeandcharacter.Itcanbringkids’historybookstolife.Theexhibitionsareopentovisitorsofallages,andthereareshowsthatareeducational,funanddefinitelyhands-on.

Opensdailyfrom9amto7pm

$5.00foradultsand$2.00forchildren（4—16）

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheIndependenceSeaportMuseum?

A.Learnhowtogoboating.

B.Createtheiroldboatmodel.

C.Learnhowtomakeabigtraditionaltrip.

D.Havearoughknowledgeabouttraditionalships.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir12-year-oldsonpayforMorrisArboretum?

A.$10.00B.$19.00C.$38.00D.$48.00

23.What’sthecommonpointamongthefourattractions?

A.They’reallsuitableforfamilytime.

B.Theyallmainlyaimateducatingpeople.

C.Theyallprovidehands-onexperiencefortourists.

D.Theyallencouragepeopletohavetheirownspace.

B

JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse.

Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.

Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuingalatelifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography,Moonwalk.

Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleastheFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline______.

A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor

B.wasinchargeofpublishing100books

C.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelations

D.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor

25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLady

B.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor

C.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady

D.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.

B.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.

C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited.

D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.

27.Thepassageismainly________.

A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditor

B.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiences

C.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20years

D.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing

C

Beesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar（花蜜）.Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.

Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.

However,colorcan’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’indescence（色彩斑斓）mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.

Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbees