考博英语核心词汇大集合.docx

考博英语核心词汇大集合.docx

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考博英语核心词汇大集合

2010年考博英语核心词汇大集合

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abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture

absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber13bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）

accelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps

access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondoesn'taccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolferamaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone’sgoalattend出席，参加（会议等）attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.Bban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangbar条，块，杆，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave举止端正，听话　Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.Ccalculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliescase事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone’sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议