32 阅读理解增分攻略二解析版赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略.docx
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32阅读理解增分攻略二解析版赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】增分攻略二解析版
一、理解文中具体信息—细节理解题
定位对比找答案—细节理解题
【考查特点】
Ⅰ.把握细节理解题常见的命题方式:
(1)特殊疑问句形式:
以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
(2)填空题形式:
通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节。
(3)就文中数字、排序等提问。
Ⅱ.掌握细节细解题的考查角度:
(1)高频考点:
直接信息题;综合细节题。
(2)低频考点:
数字计算题;正误判断题;细节排序题。
直接细节题——精准定位判细节
直接细节题即事实认定类细节题,该题型在原文中可直接找到答案,不要求考生对事实做出解释或者判断,只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节信息)。
正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。
常见的设问方式:
◆Whichactivitywillyouchooseif...?
◆Whatwillyou/thestudentsdoonTuesday/ontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
◆WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
◆WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
◆Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
◆WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?
综合细节题——推理归纳定选项
综合细节题要求考生在原文中找到有关的信息,但同时需要将选项信息与原文句子进行语义上的转换,例如使用同义词、近义词或反义词表达相同的意思,这需要考生综合考虑,把握出题人的考查意图。
常见的设问方式:
◆Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes...?
◆Whywas...asuccess?
◆Howdoesthewriterrecommend...toreaders?
数字计算题——“加减乘除”巧破解
数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息,再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,确定答案。
常见的设问方式:
◆Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidpayavisit...?
◆Howlongdoes...last?
◆Howmuchmaytheypay...?
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】提能训练二
Test1
Whilesmart-phonesstandaccusedofavarietyofcrimes,thesepocketcomputerscancertainlybeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.
Habitica
Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneraltodolist,andtherewardscustomizedtoyoucouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.
SmokeFree
Ifyou’vegotaspecifichabitinmindyou’llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,likeSmokeFree.Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmokefree:
theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,daybydayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.
MyFitnessPal
Youcanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecalories(卡路里)you’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacro-nutrient(大量营养素)breakdown.
1.WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?
A.Winatoughgame.
B.Startalastingfriendship.
C.Findafancyrestaurant.
D.Developapleasanthabit.
2.WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?
A.Thefreedomtosmoke.
B.Theabilitytomakeprogress.
C.Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.
D.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?
A.They’recheap.
B.They’repractical.
C.They’refree.
D.They’reinteresting.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。
1.D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一、二句“Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.”可知,Habitica是一款培养用户好习惯的软件,该软件有自己的角色和得分,很有趣,还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。
故D项正确。
2.C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段尾句中的“theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,daybydayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking”可知,在这款软件中,你可以看到你的进步,通过图表你可以看到健康改善的过程,此外,用户每天还可得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。
故C项正确。
3.B 解析:
推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件,包括好习惯养成软件,戒烟软件和健康与健身软件。
并结合第一段中的“amorebeneficialwayofliving”可推知,B项正确。
Test2
AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec’sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsfacetofacewithsome43000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.
Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.
“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity,”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwellbeing.”
HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.
AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.
Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”
“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”
4.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?
A.Theycancheerpeopleup.
B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.
C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.
D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.
5.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?
A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.
B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.
C.Encouragethemnottobeabsentminded.
D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.
6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.
B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.
C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.
D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.
B.Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.
C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.
D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶,还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。
4.A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段“HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood.”可知,一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说,参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平,血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质,它有助于振奋情绪;据此可知,HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来,故A项正确。
5.A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知,参观博物馆可以让人们逃离痛苦,故A项正确。
6.C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”可知,在19世纪,体育运动被认为对身体有害;现在,就像医生给病人开运动处方一样,人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。
据此可推知,治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变,故C项正确。
7.D 解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题,接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病,然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用,故D项符合文意。
Test3
Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforapositioninastartup.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.
However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusoneducation,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I’manintrovert(内向的人).Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.
IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelmingatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.
Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.
Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.
Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.
8.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangeherjob?
A.Sheintendedtochallengesomethingnew.
B.Shewaspaidtoolittleatheroldjob.
C.Shefollowedhersister’sadvice.
D.Shegotboredofheroldboss.
9.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersheenteredthenewcompany?
A.Excited.B.Curious.
C.Stressed.D.Comfortable.
10.Theauthorcouldfinallyhandleherjobmainlybecause________.
A.peoplearoundherhelpedhersolvethechallenge
B.shewashardworkingandmadealotofeffort
C.sheknewshewoulddowell
D.herbosstrustedhertotry
11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Totellreadersthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Towarnabouttherisksandchallengeswhenchangingjobs.
C.Toexpose