32 阅读理解增分攻略二解析版赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略.docx

32 阅读理解增分攻略二解析版赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略.docx

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32阅读理解增分攻略二解析版赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】增分攻略二解析版

一、理解文中具体信息—细节理解题

定位对比找答案—细节理解题

【考查特点】

Ⅰ.把握细节理解题常见的命题方式：

（1）特殊疑问句形式：

以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。

（2）填空题形式：

通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节。

（3）就文中数字、排序等提问。

Ⅱ.掌握细节细解题的考查角度：

（1）高频考点：

直接信息题；综合细节题。

（2）低频考点：

数字计算题；正误判断题；细节排序题。

　直接细节题——精准定位判细节

直接细节题即事实认定类细节题，该题型在原文中可直接找到答案，不要求考生对事实做出解释或者判断，只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息（有时需要跨段落查找细节信息）。

正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。

常见的设问方式：

◆Whichactivitywillyouchooseif...?

◆Whatwillyou/thestudentsdoonTuesday/ontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

◆WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

◆WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

◆Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

◆WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

　综合细节题——推理归纳定选项

综合细节题要求考生在原文中找到有关的信息，但同时需要将选项信息与原文句子进行语义上的转换，例如使用同义词、近义词或反义词表达相同的意思，这需要考生综合考虑，把握出题人的考查意图。

常见的设问方式：

◆Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes...?

◆Whywas...asuccess?

◆Howdoesthewriterrecommend...toreaders?

　数字计算题——“加减乘除”巧破解

数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。

常见的设问方式：

◆Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidpayavisit...?

◆Howlongdoes...last?

◆Howmuchmaytheypay...?

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】提能训练二

Test1

Whilesmart-phonesstandaccusedofavarietyofcrimes,thesepocketcomputerscancertainlybeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.

Habitica

Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneraltodolist,andtherewardscustomizedtoyoucouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.

SmokeFree

Ifyou’vegotaspecifichabitinmindyou’llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,likeSmokeFree.Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmokefree:

theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,daybydayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.

MyFitnessPal

Youcanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecalories（卡路里）you’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacro-nutrient（大量营养素）breakdown.

1．WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?

A．Winatoughgame.

B．Startalastingfriendship.

C．Findafancyrestaurant.

D．Developapleasanthabit.

2．WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?

A．Thefreedomtosmoke.

B．Theabilitytomakeprogress.

C．Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.

D．Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?

A．They’recheap.

B．They’repractical.

C．They’refree.

D．They’reinteresting.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。

1．D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句“Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.”可知，Habitica是一款培养用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。

故D项正确。

2．C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段尾句中的“theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,daybydayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking”可知，在这款软件中，你可以看到你的进步，通过图表你可以看到健康改善的过程，此外，用户每天还可得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。

故C项正确。

3．B　解析：

推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件,戒烟软件和健康与健身软件。

并结合第一段中的“amorebeneficialwayofliving”可推知，B项正确。

Test2

AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec’sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsfacetofacewithsome43000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.

Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.

“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经的）activity,”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwellbeing.”

HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter（神经递质）knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.

AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.

Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”

“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”

4．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?

A．Theycancheerpeopleup.

B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.

C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.

D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.

5．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?

A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.

B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.

C．Encouragethemnottobeabsentminded.

D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.

6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A．Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.

B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.

C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.

D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.

7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.

B．Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.

C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.

D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。

4．A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段“HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter（神经递质）knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood.”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。

5．A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃离痛苦，故A项正确。

6．C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。

据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。

7．D　解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。

Test3

Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforapositioninastartup.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.

However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusoneducation,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I’manintrovert（内向的人）．Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.

IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelmingatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.

Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.

Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.

Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.

8．Whydidtheauthorwanttochangeherjob?

A．Sheintendedtochallengesomethingnew.

B．Shewaspaidtoolittleatheroldjob.

C．Shefollowedhersister’sadvice.

D．Shegotboredofheroldboss.

9．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersheenteredthenewcompany?

A．Excited.B．Curious.

C．Stressed.D．Comfortable.

10．Theauthorcouldfinallyhandleherjobmainlybecause________．

A．peoplearoundherhelpedhersolvethechallenge

B．shewashardworkingandmadealotofeffort

C．sheknewshewoulddowell

D．herbosstrustedhertotry

11．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Totellreadersthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.

B．Towarnabouttherisksandchallengeswhenchangingjobs.

C．Toexpose