初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx

初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx

《初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语重点词汇专项练习

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.able__________2.accident_________3.against____________4.allow_________

5.alone__________6.already___________7.amazing__________8.anyone_________

9.anywhere________10.area____________11.argue_____________12.Asian__________

13.asleep__________14.Australian___________15.autumn_________

16.awake___________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式

1、accident（复数）____________2.area（复数）________

3.allow（第三人称单数形式）_________、（现在分词）________、

（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________

4.argue（第三人称单数形式）_________、（现在分词）________、

（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________

5.Asian（名词形式）________6.awake（动词形式）_________

7.asleep（动词形式）_______8.Australian（名词形式）____________

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Tomwas_______（able）torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

2.Thereweremanytraffic_________（accident）ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.

3.Theywillplay_______（against）afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.

4.Youarenever__________（allow）tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.

5.----Ihave_______（already）finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?

----No,not______（already）.

6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat______（amaze）!

7.---Isthere_______（someone）overtherenow,Tom?

----No.Nooneisthere.

8.---Haveyoueverbeento________（somewhere）interestingbefore?

---No.

9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’srural_______（area）.

10.Yesterday,Tom________（argue）withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.

11.Chinaisan________（Asia）countryanditliesintheeastof________（Asian）.

12.Hedoesn’toften________（asleep）wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell_______（sleep）early.

13.An__________（Australia）comesfrom___________（Australia）.

14.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybe________（wake）.

四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

WhenyougotoAustralia，youcanseeakindofspecialanimals----Koalabears.Koalabearsarevaluable_____1____（澳大利亚的）animals.Theyarecute.It’svery____2___（令人惊异的）thatyoualwaysseethemfalling____3___（睡着的）inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4____（醒着的）,theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.baby______________2.bathroom___________3.became___________

4.bedroom____________5.been______________6.bell_____________

7.besides_____________8.bought_____________9.brave____________

10.break______________11.bright____________12.brought___________

13.building____________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.baby__________（复数形式）2.bathroom___________（复数形式）

3.became________（动词原形）4.bedroom___________（复数形式）

5.been____________（一般现在时形式）____________（过去式）____________（原形）

6.bell_______（复数形式）7.bought____________（动词原形）

8.break_________（动词过去式）__________（动词过去分词）

9.brought________（动词原形）10.building__________（复数形式）

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.________（baby）areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.

2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo_________（bathroom）andthree________（bedroom）.

3.Jim__________（become）ateacherwhenheleftcollege..

4.Students_____________（be）runningforaboutthreehours.

5.The_______（bell）rings.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.

6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks________（beside）Englishbooks.

7.Mymum_________（buy）acomputerlastweek.

8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery_______（brave）andhesavedafewpeople’slivesaftertheearthquake.

9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho_______（break）thewindow.

10.Ourclassroomis_______（brightly）andclean.

11.Liping_________（bring）hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.

12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh_________（build）inourcity.

四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

Mr.Green___1____（成为）anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He____2__（买）ahouseinthecountrytowyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive_____3___（卧室）,two____4___（浴室）andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoythe____5___（明亮的）sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh___6___（建筑物）hereandthere.Sonopollutionandnoisecanbe___7____（带来）

Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn’tworknow.Shehas____8____（是）babysittingher___9____（小孩）athome.Ofcourse,____10___（除……之外）babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand____11____（购买）everythingfortheirfamily.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.cake_________2.came__________3.capital_________4.careful__________

5.certain_________6.chance_________7.child__________8.choose___________

9.clearly__________10.climb_________11.close___________12.coin____________

13.collect_________14.company________15.copy___________16.cost____________

17.cough__________18.could____________19.cross___________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.cake___________（复数形式）2.came_______（第三人称单数形式）

3.careful__________（改为副词）4.certain_________（改为副词）

5.child____________（复数形式）6.choose_________（过去式）_________（过去分词）

7.climb___________（现在分词）8.close_________（现在分词）

9.collect___________（改为名词）10.company_________（复数形式）

11.cost____________（过去式）___________（过去分词）

12.cough__________（第三人称单数形式）13.could___________（动词原形）

14.cross___________（现在分词）___________（第三人称单数形式）

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Herearetwo_______（cake）.Youcaneateitherofthem.

2.Didyou_______（come）toJim’sbirthdayparty?

3.Somecountryhadtwo________（capital）.

4.Heisa_________（care）manandhedoeseverythingvery_______（careful）.

5.I’m_________（certainly）IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.

6.Afterschool,many________（child）areplayingintheground.

7.Mr.Smith_________（choose）tobeanengineerafterhegraduatefromthecollege.

8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding________（clear）inalongdistance.

9._______（climb）thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.

10.Weshould_______（close）thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.

11.Helikes________（collect）andhehasmanykindsof_______（coin）.

12.Therearemany________（company）oneachsideofthestreet.

13.Idon’tlikemyfriendwho_______（copy）everythingIdo.

14.Thatcoat________（cost）me2,000yuan.

15.Ihavehadabad_______（cough）and________（cough）dayandnight._______（can）youhelpmedothechores?

四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

Whenwetalkaboutthefood,wealwaysthinkofthefoodinBeijing,C______

（1）ofChina.Therearemanykindsoffavoritefoodsthere.Theyarealldelicious,especiallyc______

（2）.Ifyouhaveac______（3）toc_______（4）toBeijing.Ithinkyou’rec_______（5）totastethem.

Theworkersusuallyc__________（6）goodmaterialsbeforetheymakethem.Thentheymakethemc__________（7）.EachkindofBeijingcakesisoriginalanditdoesn’tc______（8）others.Butthecakesareverycheapandtheycan’tc________（9）youmuchmoney.Someevencostyouafewc_______（10）.Manyoldpeopleandc_________（11）likeBeijingCakesverymuch..Soeverymorning,youc________（12）seemanypeoplec_________（13）thestreettobuythem.Someofthemeatthemintherestaurant,otherstakethemawayinapaperbag.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.danger__________2.dark___________3.decision___________

4.discover___________5.door___________6.dress_____________

7.drop_____________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.danger____________（形容词）2.dark________（比较级）3.decision__________（动词）

4.discover________（现在分词）5.door_________（复数形式）

6.dress_______（第三人称单数形式）7.drop_______（现在分词）________（过去式）

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Thereismuch_______（dangerous）inspace.

2.Acatcanseeinthe________（dark）.

3.Sheknewshe’dmadetheright_________（decide）.

4.Wehave___________（discover）thathe’squitecarelessinhiswork.

5.Pleaseclosethe________（door）whenyouleavetheroom.

6.Thekidcan__________（dress）himself.

7.He__________（drop）hiswalletinthetrain.

四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

It’s____1____（危险的）whenyouwalkinthe_____2___（黑暗）byyourself.Sowhenyoumakea____3___（决定）togetoutofyour_____4___（门）alone,youmusttakesomeusefulthings,suchastorch（手电筒）,anumbrellaor____5___（穿衣）yourselfinaraincoat.Whenyoutakethethings,youcan____6___（发现）thatallthesethingsareveryuseful.Atorchcangiveyoulight,ahatcankeepoutsomethingthatmay____7___（落下）onyourheadandanraincoatoranumbrellacanhelpyounottogetwetinrain.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.earth_____________2.either____________3.electric_____________

4.encourage___________5.enter____________6.environment_____________

7.especially___________8.European__________9.even________________

10.everything___________11.everywhere________12.excellent____________

13.except______________14.experience_________15.explain_____________

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.encourage___________（写出名词形式）2.especially____________（写出形容词形式）

3.European____________（写出名词形式）4.excellent__________（比较级）________（最高级）

三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Hedoesn’tcomefromFrance.Idon’t_____________（too）.

2.Weshould___________（encourage）studentstostudybythemselves.

3.Wesawhim__________（enter）theroomjustnow.

4.It’sourdutytoloveour_____________（environment）.

5.___________（especial）,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.

6.Mostof____________（Europe）don’tlikeChinesefood.

7._________（electricity）toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.

8.Ihadaveryunusual____________（experience）onSunday.AndI__________（experience）aamazingtripwithmyfriends.

9.Youmust___________（explain）toyourparentswhyyouhavedonethat..

四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。