初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx

1、初中英语重点词汇专项练习一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. able _ 2. accident _ 3. against _ 4. allow_ 5. alone _ 6. already _ 7. amazing _ 8. anyone _ 9. anywhere _ 10. area _ 11. argue _ 12. Asian _ 13. asleep _ 14. Australian _ 15. autumn _ 16. awake _二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1、accident (复数)_ 2. area (复数)_ 3. allow(第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词）

2、_、（过去式）_ 、（过去分词）_4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词）_、（过去式）_ 、（过去分词）_5.Asian (名词形式)_ 6. awake (动词形式)_ 7. asleep（动词形式）_ 8. Australian(名词形式)_三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old. 2. There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow. 3. They wil

3、l play _ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday . 4. You are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city. 5. -I have _ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ? -No, not _ (already). 6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt

4、 that _ (amaze)! 7. -Is there _ (someone) over there now , Tom ? -No. No one is there. 8. -Have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ? -No. 9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area). 10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom. 1

5、1. China is an _ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of _(Asian). 12. He doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _ (sleep) early. 13. An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia). 14. Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _ (wake).

6、四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。When you go to Australia， you can see a kind of special animals -Koala bears . Koala bears are valuable _1_ (澳大利亚的)animals . They are cute. Its very _2_ (令人惊异的)that you always see them falling _3_ （睡着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It seems that they dont h

7、ave enough time to sleep. When they are _4_ (醒着的), they are eating leaves of the trees. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. baby _ 2. bathroom _ 3. became_ 4. bedroom _ 5. been _ 6. bell _ 7. besides _ 8. bought _ 9. brave _ 10. break _ 11. bright _ 12. brought _13. building_二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. baby _(复数形式) 2. bathroo

8、m _(复数形式) 3. became _(动词原形) 4. bedroom _（复数形式）5.been_(一般现在时形式)_(过去式)_(原形)6. bell_（复数形式） 7. bought _(动词原形)8. break _(动词过去式)_(动词过去分词)9. brought_(动词原形) 10. building _(复数形式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. _(baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young. 2. Tom has a big house with two _ (bathroom)a

9、nd three _ (bedroom). 3. Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college. 4. Students _(be) running for about three hours. 5. The _ (bell) rings. Its time for class. Lets go to the classroom. 6. He has many history books _(beside) English books. 7. My mum _(buy) a computer last week. 8. The boy called

10、Yang Yang was very _(brave) and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake. 9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _(break) the window. 10. Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean. 11. Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday. 12. Now there are more and more high _(build) in our city.

11、 四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。 Mr. Green _1_(成为) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He _2_(买) a house in the country tow years ago. His house is very big and it has five _3_(卧室), two _4_(浴室) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and

12、 he can enjoy the _5_(明亮的)sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high _6_(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noise can be _7_（带来）His wife, Mrs. Green doesnt work now. She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_(小孩)at home. Of course, _10_(除之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and _11_(购买) everythi

13、ng for their family. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. cake_ 2. came _ 3. capital_ 4. careful _5. certain _ 6. chance _ 7. child _ 8. choose _ 9. clearly _ 10. climb _ 11. close _ 12. coin _ 13. collect _ 14. company _ 15. copy _ 16. cost _ 17. cough _ 18. could _ 19. cross _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.cake _（复数形式） 2. came

14、_(第三人称单数形式）3. careful _(改为副词) 4. certain_(改为副词)5. child _(复数形式) 6. choose_(过去式)_(过去分词)7.climb_（现在分词） 8. close _(现在分词)9. collect _(改为名词) 10. company_(复数形式)11. cost _(过去式) _(过去分词)12. cough _(第三人称单数形式) 13. could_（动词原形）14. cross_(现在分词)_(第三人称单数形式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Here are two _(cake) . You can eat

15、either of them. 2.Did you _(come) to Jims birthday party? 3. Some country had two _(capital) . 4. He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful). 5. Im _(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008. 6. After school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground. 7. Mr. Smith _(c

16、hoose) to be an engineer after he graduate from the college. 8. We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance. 9. _(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone. 10. We should _ (close) the factory because it polluted the river. 11. He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (

17、coin) . 12. There are many _(company) on each side of the street. 13. I dont like my friend who _(copy) everything I do. 14. That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan. 15. I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough) day and night. _(can) you help me do the chores? 四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。When we talk about the food

18、, we always think of the food in Beijing , C_(1) of China. There are many kinds of favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c_(2). If you have a c_(3) to c_(4) to Beijing. I think youre c_(5) to taste them. The workers usually c_(6) good materials before they make them. Then they mak

19、e them c_(7). Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesnt c_(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they cant c_(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_(10). Many old people and c_(11) like Beijing Cakes very much. So every morning, you c_(12) see many people c_(13) the street t

20、o buy them. Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. danger _ 2. dark _ 3. decision _ 4. discover _ 5. door _ 6. dress _ 7. drop _二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.danger_(形容词) 2. dark_(比较级) 3. decision _(动词)4. discover _(现在分词) 5. door _(复数形式) 6. dress _（第三人称单

21、数形式）7. drop_(现在分词)_(过去式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. There is much _ (dangerous) in space. 2. A cat can see in the _(dark). 3. She knew shed made the right _(decide). 4.We have _(discover) that hes quite careless in his work. 5. Please close the _(door) when you leave the room. 6. The kid can _(dress) him

22、self. 7. He _(drop) his wallet in the train. 四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Its _1_(危险的)when you walk in the _2_(黑暗) by yourself. So when you make a _3_(决定) to get out of your _4_(门) alone, you must take some useful things, such as torch(手电筒), an umbrella or _5_(穿衣) yourself in a raincoat. When you t

23、ake the things , you can _6_(发现) that all these things are very useful . A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may_7_(落下) on your head and an raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. earth _ 2. either _ 3. electric _4. encourage_ 5. enter

24、 _ 6. environment _7. especially _ 8. European _ 9. even _ 10. everything_ 11.everywhere_ 12. excellent _ 13. except _ 14. experience _ 15. explain _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. encourage _(写出名词形式) 2. especially _(写出形容词形式)3.European _(写出名词形式) 4. excellent _(比较级)_(最高级)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.He doesnt come fro

25、m France. I dont _(too). 2. We should _(encourage) students to study by themselves. 3. We saw him _(enter) the room just now. 4. Its our duty to love our _(environment) .5. _(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset. 6. Most of _(Europe) dont like Chinese food. 7. _(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true. 8.I had a very unusual _(experience) on Sunday. And I _(experience) a amazing trip with my friends. 9. You must _(explain) to your parents why you have done that.四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。