黑龙江省大庆市届高三英语上学期期中试题doc.docx

黑龙江省大庆市届高三英语上学期期中试题doc.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市届高三英语上学期期中试题doc

黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

第I卷选择题部分

一、完形填空

（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IHaveTwoNames

Oyindasolameans“Honeypouredintomywealth.”It'safairlycommonNigerian（尼日利亚的）name,mainlyusedforgirls.____1____,I’mknownasOyindasola,butmynicknameisChelsea.SomeaskwhyIdon’tusemyreal____2____andItellthemwhatmyfathertoldme:

astoryabouthim____3____Chelsea,SouthWestLondonayearafterIwasborn.Itellthemthatthisnicknamespoketohimsomuchthatit____4____oneverybirthdaycakeofmine.

WhenIwasseven,insidethebrickwallsofourtownhouseinNewYork,wedecidedto____5____toNigeria.Andmymotherneededtoknowwhatmyfamilytherewouldcallme.ThenicknameI’dbeencalledforaslongasIcould____6____orthecomplexnameonmypassport?

Asimplequestion.Butittoremeapart.

AweeklaterwefoundourselvesatanairportwithgroupsofNigeriansspeakingaswe____7____forourcab.Afteraweekofgettingusedtothespicierfoods,andsharperscents,Ifellinto____8____.Soon,mymemoriesofDisneyinAmericawere____9____withsoundsofNigerianmusic.MytonguegrewheavierwithaNigerian_____10_____,andthewordssharedbetweenmymotherandgrandmotherintheirnativetonguefinally_____11_____.ButIstillwasn'tNigerianenough.Theirunfriendlylooksand_____12_____wereaconstantreminderofwhoIwas:

anAmericangirlwiththewesternizedname.SoIwasn't_____13_____sadwhenmymotherannouncedourbacktoAmericaforherwork.

OnthefirstdayofmiddleschoolinAmerica,_____14_____coursedthroughmebecauseIknewmybirthnamewouldn't_____15_____theattendancelistjustasIcouldn’tfailtodrawothers’attention.Iwas_____16_____whentheteachermispronouncedmypainfullylongnameandmyclassmateslaughed.

Butwitheverypassingyear,camenew_____17_____.Everynewattendanceroll（考勤）callwasrespondedwithabravervoiceanda_____18_____smile.Thatlongname,mispronouncedornot,ismine.TheNigerianaccentslippingthroughismine.WhoIamissimple:

aNigeriangirlwith_____19_____totheAmericandream,agirlwithtwo_____20_____andtwonames.

1.A.LuckilyB.FranklyC.LegallyD.Obviously

2.A.originB.nameC.identityD.signature

3.A.visitingB.describingC.abandoningD.leaving

4.A.competedB.happenedC.passedD.appeared

5.A.driveB.moveC.paceD.walk

6.A.imagineB.predictC.rememberD.survive

7.A.headedB.answeredC.changedD.turned

8.A.conversationsB.chaosC.desperationD.routine

9.A.connectedB.replacedC.facedD.decorated

10.A.recreationB.lifestyleC.accentD.diet

11.A.madesenseB.tookshapeC.diedawayD.ranout

12.A

.giftsB.decisionsC.negotiationsD.remarks

13.A.rarelyB.reallyC.perfectlyD.nervously

14.A.anxietyB.disappointmentC.rudenessD.shock

15.A.formB.throwC.ruinD.escape

16.A.guiltyB.regretfulC.embarrassedD.confused

17.A.sympathyB.confidenceC.generosityD.honesty

18.A.kinderB.weakerC.widerD.friendlier

19.A.reactionB.objectionC.responseD.access

20.A.languagesB.advantagesC.degreesD.occupations

二、阅读理解（共两小节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

KinderCamp

Thisisaweek-longcamp,MondaythroughFriday,forchildrenfromthreeyearsoldtothoseenteringfirstgradeinthefall.Earlychildhoodeducatorsguideyourchildthroughactivitiesincludingsongs,games,storiesandwalksinthewoods.Dailythemesincludedirt,furryanimals,insectsandmore!

Parentssignuptobringasnack（小吃）.Choosefromeithermorningorafternoonsessions,fromJune9toJuly1,2020.

KidsCamp

Childrenexplorealldayinthenaturalworld.Art,music,cooperativegamesandhikesthroughthewoodsaresomeoftheactivitiesinthisfun-filledweek.Eachgradelevelhas

itsowncampprogramespeciallydesignedwiththecampers’interestsinmind.

CamptakesplaceMondaythroughFriday,9amto3pm.

Level1（completed1stgrade）:

July28toAugust1,2020.

Level2（completed2ndgrade）:

August4to8,2020.

Level3（completed3rdgrade）:

August11to15,2020.

Pleasenote:

childrenmustbringtheirownlunches.

OutdoorExpeditions

Sendyourchildonatravelingadventure.Teenagerswillinvestigatethenatural,culturalandhistoricalfactsthatmaketheirhometownagreatcity.Activitieswillincludeuniquefieldtripsandtours.

OutdoorExpedition:

from9amto3pm,August11to15,2020.

Pleasenote:

childrenmustbringtheirownlunches.

RainbowCamp

Campersenjoyallkindsofactivitiesincludingartsandcrafts,musicandsinging,drama,activegames,cookingandahostofspecialeventsthatgowithourthemeweeks!

Specialguestsareinvitedtothecampeveryweektoentertainourcampersandmayincludestorytellers,musiciansandmagicians.

Week-longcamps,June14toJuly18.

Campersmustbeatleast4yearsoldtotakepart.

Formoreinformation,callFrickEnvironmentalCenterat（412）422-6538.

21.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatKinderCampisprobablyorganizedto_________.

A.helpchildrenlearnaboutnaturewhileplaying

B.getchildrenpreparedforprimaryschool

C.offerparentsachancetoplaywiththeirchildren

D.developchildren'slanguageskills

22.Jack,aged13,interestedinnatureandisfreeinAugust,wouldprobablytake__________.

A.RainbowCampB.KidsCamp

C.KinderCampD.OutdoorExpeditions

23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofattendingcamps.

B.Totellushowtohavefunduringvacations.

C.Togiveussomeinformationaboutcamps.

D.Tointroducehowtoplaywithchildren.

B

PoliceOfficerTidwellleftthestationjustafter8a.m.onSundayJ

une4.Hehadspentaboringnightondutyandwaslookingforwardtohisdayofrest.Byhabithetookashort-cutdownthepathbehindDugbyHallroadandafteraminuteortwohesawamanclimbingdownadrainpipe（雨水管）fromanopenbedroomwindowofNumber29.Insilence,Tidwellcreptintothegarden.Themanreachedthegroundandwasdustinghimselfdownwhenhefelthisarmcaught.

“It's8:

15onaSundaymorning,”saidtheofficer,“andthissortofthingseemsanunlikelyadventureatsuchatime.Wouldyoumindexplaining?

”

Themanwasobviouslyscaredbuttriedtokeepcalm.Hesaid,“Iknowwhatyouarethinking,officer,butitisn'ttrue.Thisis

afunnymistake.”

“It'spartofmyjobtotakeaninterestinunusualevents.Ithinkyou'vejustleftthishouseinamannerotherthanthecustomaryone.Thatmaybequiteinnocent,butI'dliketomakesure."Tidwelltookouthisnotebookandapen.“Name,addressandoccupationandthen,please,tellmeyourstory..."

“CharlieCrane,alorrydriver,fromNottingham,51BretonStreet.Mystory...”

“Yes.Whatwereyoudoinglikeaflyonthatwall,Mr.Crane?

”

“Well,Ihadabreakdownyesterdayandhadtostaythenighthere.Bedandbreakfast.Theland-lady’snameisMrs.Fern.Shegavemebreakfastatseven,andIwasoutofhereintherightwayanddownatthelorryparkbyhalfpastseven.OnlywhenIfeltaroundforacigarettedidIrealizeI’dleft$80inmyenvelopeunderthepillowhereatnumber29.Ialwaysputitundermypillowatnight.It'sahabitI'vegotinto.Ievendoitathome...”

“Isee.Whydidn'tyoumissitwhenyouwenttopayMrs....What’shername?

”

“I’dpaidherla

stnight.You’vegottopaywhenyoutaketheroom,see?

SoIcamerushingback,butit’sSunday,andshe’dgonebacktobed,andcouldIwakeher?

IrangthebellandbangedonthefrontdoorfortenminutesbeforeIcameroundheretothebackandspottedmybedroomwindowstillopen.UpIwent,then,upthispipe.It’satrickIlearnedinthearmy.Shedidn’tmakethebed,andmoneywasstillthere.Youknowtherest,Ihopeyoubelieveitbecause...”

“Mr.Crane,whateverareyoudoi

nghere?

Ithoughtyou’dgoneanhourago.”ItwasMrs.Fernspeakingfromthekitchenatthecornerofthehouse.

24.Thepoliceofficerquestionedthemanbecause__________________.

A.themanhadfallenandneededattention

B.hethoughtheknewhim

C.hehadseenhimdoastrangething

D.themanhadtriedtoescapefromawindow

25.Cranestayedthenightatnumber29because__________________.

A.hehadlosthiswayinthedark

B.hehadsuddenlyfallenillthatnight

C.Nottinghamwastoofarforhimtodrivethatnight

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhislorry

26.Whydidn'tthemanrealizehehadlefthismoneyatthelandlady'searlier?

A.Becausehehadnooccasiontorememberthemoneything.

B.Becausehehadputthemoneyunderthepillow.

C.Becausehetrustedthelandlady.

D.Becausehewasinsuchahurrythatmorning.

27.Intheend,OfficerTidwellwouldprobably____________.

A.takeCranebacktohisoffice.

B.accuseCraneofmisbehaving.

C.forceCranetopayMrs.Fernsomemoney.

D.justletCranego.

C

Spendingoverayearinthebleak（荒凉的）Antarcticamightchangeyourbrainfortheworse,accordingtoanewresearchoutthismonth.Itseemstoshowthatpolarexplorerswholivedfor14monthsatanAntarcticaresearchstationexperiencedbrainshrinkage（缩小）,likelyasaresultoftheirlonelinessandboredom.

Thestudy’sauthorsusedMRI（核磁共振）toscanthebrainsofeightmembersofateambeforetheybeganalongstayattheGerman-runresearchstation.Duringtheirmission.theteamperiodicallytooktestsoftheircognitionandmemoryandprovidedbloodsamplesthatallowedthestudyauthorstomeasuretheirlevelsofaproteinimportantforbrainhealthcalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor（BDNF）.Whentheyre