四级作文专题.docx
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四级作文专题
Studyingabroad
Forthelastseveralyears,moreandmoreChinesestudentshavechosenoverseasuniversitiesfortheirundergraduateorpostgraduatestudies.Uptonow,thisrushisstillonandevengetsmorewidespread.UNESCOfiguresshowChinesestudentscomprise14percentofinternationalstudents,thehighestintheworld./Thisphenomenonhasbeenbroughttopublicattentionwithpeoplestandingonbothsides
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto促成thecontinualincreaseoftheChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.Foronething,afastdomesticeconomicgrowthprovidesabetterfinancialbackgroundforChinesestudent.Foranother,numbersofgooduniversitiesabroadareequippedwithadvancedfacilitiesandstaffedwithexcellentprofessors.Bycomparison,domestichighereducationstillleavesmuchtobedesired.Somoreandmorestudentschoosetostudyabroadtolearnadvancedscienceandtechnology,andtokeepabreastwiththelatestacademicachievements.Inaddition,Studyingabroadcanbroadenone’sscopeofknowledgeandgiveonethechancetocultivateindependence.Finally,Besidesagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage,adiplomaordegreeofagooduniversityoverseaswillallowonetohavemorechoicesforhis/hercareer.
Inmyopinion,Studyingabroadisdefinitelyconducivetoone’sselfbetterment自我提高andself-realization.However,overseasstudentsmayunavoidablyfacevariousdifficultieswhentheystudyabroad.Firstofall,livingfarawayfromhome,onemaysufferfromlonelinessandhomesickness.Inaddition,thefailuretounderstandthelocalcustomsandlifestylemaysometimesleadtocultureshock文化休克.What’sworse,overseasstudentswillbelefthighanddry（孤立无援,处于困境）iftheiruniversitiesclosedown.TheclosureoffourAustralianprivateuniversitiesisacaseinpoint.Withthecountry'srapiddevelopmentineconomy,moreandmorestudentswillstudyabroad.Itisadvisablethatallrelevantfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccountbeforemakingupone’smind.
就业（Employment）
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicJobsforGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1、大学生难找工作
2、原因很多
3、解决的办法
Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegestudents.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.
Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoonthatthenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobtodothangotothecountry.
Ireckonthisproblemcanbesolvedifbothcollegesandstudentstakemeasures.First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuititsneed.Second,students’attitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosmallcitiesandcountry.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattention,thesituationcanbeimproved.
Whether用法
1.Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldkeepherpromise.
2.Itisnotcleartomewhether/ifshelikesthepresent.
3.Whethertheydoitornotmatterslittle.（引导主语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if）
4.Ididn’tsaywhether/ifhewouldbestayinghereornot
5.Myquestioniswhetherhecandoit.（引导表语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if）
Myquestionisifhecandoit×
6.Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming.
Answermyquestionifyouarecoming.×
7.ShewaswonderingwhethertogohomeorwhethertofollowhimtotheZoo.（在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if）
9..Everythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus（在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if）
10.Whethertrueorfalse,thestoryisinteresting（当whether和or连用表示明确的选择时，只用whether不用if）
10.Ididn’tsayWhetherornothewouldbestayinghere.当whether和ornot连用时，只用whether不用if
Ididn’tsayifornothewouldbestayinghere.×
11.Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming.（引导同位语从句时，常用whether）
12.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldmakeachangeinourplan.（在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if）
TellmewhetherIamtotakeit.
告诉我该不该把它带去.
TellmeifIamtotakeit.
如果我应该把它带去,就告诉我
对比选择型议论文一般模式
模式1
Recently，Wemayhearquitedifferentopinions/ideasabout_______.Somepeopleassert/believe/think/takeitforgrantedthat_______.However/Incontract,othershold__________.
Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggestthat…,Intheirview,__________.However,othersthink________.Theyarguethat_______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,…Astome,Iagreetotheformer/thelatteridea/Iprefertheformer/thelatteridea。
Ontheonehand，。
。
。
，ontheotherhand，。
。
。
。
Therefore，。
。
。
Inconclusion，/Onbalance，。
。
。
/Ina
word，。
。
。
模式2
Differentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideasabout________.
Somemayproclaim________.Theymaintainsuchanideabecause________.Nevertheless,theobjectorsthink__________.Theyarguethat_______.
Consideroneafteranother，Istandonthesideoftheformer/thelatteridea，。
。
。
Firstofall，。
。
。
Furthermore。
。
，。
。
。
Therefore，。
。
。
模式3
Thereisaheateddebateover__________.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat__________.However/Incontract,othersholdthat_______
相关表达
1．表示看法
1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．
2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionson/viewsof/onthisproblem．
3）Differentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideasabout．
4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．
5）Theopinionsabout…varyfrompersontoperson,
例：
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．
2．表示好处
1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．
2）Itdoesusalotofgood．
3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．
4）Itisbeneficialtous．
5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．
例：
Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．
3．表示坏处
1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．
2）Itdoesusmuchharm．
3）Itisharmfultous．
例：
However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．
4．表示比较
1）ComparedwithA，B．．．
2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．
3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．
例：
Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．
5．表示措施
1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．
2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．
3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．
4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．
例：
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．
四级写作加分句型
一、~~~the+~est+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）
~~~themost+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）
例句：
HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句：
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
）
例句：
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）
例句：
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）
例句：
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）
例句：
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate（produce）anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）
例句：
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：
Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）
例句：
Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The+~er+S+V,
~~~the+~er+S+V~~~
The+more+Adj+S+V,
~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledg
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