四级作文专题.docx

1、四级作文专题Studying abroadFor the last several years, more and more Chinese students have chosen overseas universities for their undergraduate or postgraduate studies. Up to now, this rush is still on and even gets more widespread. UNESCO figures show Chinese students comprise 14 percent of international

2、 students, the highest in the world. / This phenomenon has been brought to public attention with people standing on both sidesA number of factors might contribute to 促成 the continual increase of the Chinese students studying abroad. For one thing, a fast domestic economic growth provides a better fi

3、nancial background for Chinese student. For another, numbers of good universities abroad are equipped with advanced facilities and staffed with excellent professors. By comparison, domestic higher education still leaves much to be desired. So more and more students choose to study abroad to learn ad

4、vanced science and technology, and to keep abreast with the latest academic achievements. In addition, Studying abroad can broaden ones scope of knowledge and give one the chance to cultivate independence. Finally, Besides a good command of a foreign language, a diploma or degree of a good universit

5、y overseas will allow one to have more choices for his /her career. In my opinion, Studying abroad is definitely conducive to ones self betterment自我提高 and self-realization. However, overseas students may unavoidably face various difficulties when they study abroad. First of all, living far away from

6、 home, one may suffer from loneliness and homesickness. In addition, the failure to understand the local customs and life style may sometimes lead to culture shock文化休克. Whats worse, overseas students will be left high and dry（孤立无援, 处于困境） if their universities close down. The closure of four Australi

7、an private universities is a case in point. With the countrys rapid development in economy, more and more students will study abroad. It is advisable that all relevant factors should be taken into account before making up ones mind.就业(Employment) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes

8、to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1、 大学生难找工作 2、 原因很多 3、 解决的办法 Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not

9、. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the numbe

10、r of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country. I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and d

11、evelop special skills to suit its need. Second, students attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.Whether用法1.I doub

12、ted whether/if she would keep her promise.2.It is not clear to me whether / if she likes the present.3.Whether they do it or not matters little. （引导主语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if）4.I didnt say whether / if he would be staying here or not5.My question is whether he can do it. （引导表语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if）My que

13、stion is if he can do it6.Answer my question whether you are coming. Answer my question if you are coming. 7.She was wondering whether to go home or whether to follow him to the Zoo. （在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if）9.Everything depends on whether you agree with us（在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if）10.Whether true or

14、 false, the story is interesting（当whether和or 连用表示明确的选择时，只用whether不用if）10. I didnt say Whether or not he would be staying here. 当whether和or not连用时，只用whether不用ifI didnt say if or not he would be staying here. 11.Answer my question whether you are coming. （引导同位语从句时，常用whether）12.We discussed whether we

15、should make a change in our plan. (在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if)Tell me whether I am to take it.告诉我该不该把它带去.Tell me if I am to take it.如果我应该把它带去, 就告诉我对比选择型议论文一般模式模式1Recently，We may hear quite different opinions /ideas about_. Some people assert /believe /think /take it for granted that _. How

16、ever / In contract, others hold _.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that, In their view,_. However, others think _. They argue that_.As far as I am concerned, As to me, I agree to the former / the latter idea /I prefer the former / the latter idea。On the one hand，。，on the other hand，。Therefor

17、e，。 In conclusion，/On balance，。/In aword，。模式2Different people will offer quite different ideas about_. Some may proclaim _. They maintain such an idea because_. Nevertheless, the objectors think_. They argue that_.Consider one after another ，I stand on the side of the former/the latter idea，。First o

18、f all，。Furthermore。，。Therefore，。模式3There is a heated debate over _.It is commonly accepted that_. However / In contract, others hold that_相关表达1表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on / views of/on this problem 3）Different people will o

19、ffer quite different ideas about 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 5）The opinions about vary from person to person,例： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their

20、 renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例： Books are like friendsThey can

21、 help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful

22、to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television4表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do

23、 not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should

24、 do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it四级写作加分句型一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( know

25、n/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +

26、 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There

27、is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt t

28、hat our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to

29、 grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词

30、）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V（愈.愈.） 例句：Theharderyouwork,themorepro

31、gressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By+Ving,can（借着.，.能够.） 例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、enable+Object（受词）+to+V（.使.能够.） 例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我们绝对不能.） 例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledg