内蒙古师范大学研究生英语期末考试复习资料第一学期.docx

内蒙古师范大学研究生英语期末考试复习资料第一学期.docx

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内蒙古师范大学研究生英语期末考试复习资料第一学期

新视角研究生英语复习资料

Unit1

一、Vocabulary

PartA

1.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporateidentity.

2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.

3.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.

4.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnic

groupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.

5.IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive.

6.Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming.

7.Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillproduceactionoradecision.

8.Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.

9.Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.

10.Manymuseumsemployspecialisttoofferteacherssampleworksheets.

PartB

1.Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.

A.reliantonB.complaintwithC.yieldingtoD.attachedto

2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.

A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD.term

3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy’snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.

A.codeB.paperC.boardD.label

4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe’saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance.

A.moveB.stintC.alterD.transit

5.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.

A.heavilyB.immenselyC.solidlyD.ponderously

6.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry.

A.move...toB.subtract...fromC.distract...fromD.deflect...to

7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents’abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA.

A.arbitrateB.assessC.calculateD.reckon

8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.

A.residentialpathB.residentialstreetC.residentialdistrictD.residentialpart

9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.

A.affirmB.confirmC.assumeD.recognize

10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption.

A.tiltB.inclineC.slideD.slant

二、Close

Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.Themenknewthey1）weregood.WhenItalkedwiththem,eachexpressedenormous2）prideinbeingapartofthefastest,bestteam.Andthissenseofbelonging3）toanaccomplishedworkgroupisoneofthedistinctivesatisfactionsoftheworldof4）work.

Unlikemanyotheraspectsoflife,relationshipsamongpeopleatwork5）tendtobesimpler,lesscomplicated,somewhatlessemotional.Thisis6）nottosaytherearen’targumentsandjealousies,but,onthe7）whole,behavioralresearchdisclosesthat8）humanrelationsatworkarejusteasier,perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableand9）thussimplertoadjusttothanthesporadic,themoreintenseand10）lessregularrelationshipsinthecommunity.Andtheworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearnhowto11）adjusttooneanothersothatthe“roughedges”areworked12）offbecausepeopleknowtheymustdocertainthings13）withandthroughoneanothereachday.

14）Beyondtheteamandtheworkgroup,thereistheorganization,whetheritbecompanyorhospitaloruniversity.The15）sameprideinbeingpartofawell-coordinated,successfulunitis16）derivedfrombeingpartofalargercollectivity.Workingforacompanythatis17）thoughtofasbeingpartofthebestinthecommunitycanprovideemployees18）withbothstatusandself-confidence.Theyassume,usuallywithgoodreasons,thatothersregardthemmore19）highly,evenenvythem,andthattheyaremore20）competentthantheaveragebecauseofthisassociationwitha“winner,”aprestigiousinstitution.

三、Translation

1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。

Therestaurantindustryhasonethingincommonwiththefilmindustry:

thehighfailurerateamongitssmallbusinesses.

2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。

Hisgreatnessliesinhisoutstandingabilitytoconnectthequalitiesofascientistwiththoseofanindustrialist.

3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。

这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。

Wehavereplacedethnicidentitywithprofessionalidentity,thewaywereplacedneighborhoodswiththeworkplace,whichisquiteobviousamongthemobileprofessions.

4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。

Plainly,inanylargeenterprisethebosscannotbedirectlyinvolvedineverything,andsomemeanshavetobefoundtotransferhisbelieftoothers.

5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。

Noonewaswillingtoexperiencethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolanddependentonsomeoneelse’sapproval,atsomeoneelse’smercy.

Unit3

一、Vocabulary

PartA

1.Ashousepricesplummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.

2.NothingcoulddauntmeandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:

“Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld”.

3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearinaharrowingfilmaboutracismandviolence.

4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappydispositionattractedwhitesandIndiansalike.

5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenapttosurfaceinresponsetoparticularevents.

6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseemsimminent.

7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn’tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseofexertion.

8.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojectedawholesomeimagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother.

9.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestrandmanmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived.

10.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompaniesgobbleupalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits.

PartB

1.Witha（n）__________networkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife.

A.thrivingB.encouragingC.excitingD.succeeding

2.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmay_____newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections.

A.steerB.pilotC.sparkD.lead

3.Beingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthatthey__________others.

A.shieldonB.shieldfromC.shieldinD.shieldout

4.Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifelikethis,tryingto_____itintosmallpiecesthatcouldn’tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?

A.crashB.crushC.shatterD.explode

5.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaveriseto_____co-ordinationproblems.

A.acuteB.accurateC.accusativeD.alternative

6.Theawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancer____him,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret.

A.cameuponB.dawnedonC.felltoD.wentfor

7.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasa（n）__________.

A.trialB.testC.examD.ordeal

8.Butrulesthatstrengthenbanksingoodtimescan____theminrecessions.

A.crippleB.reduceC.slashD.decrease

9.Therearefewmore__________placesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption.

A.fertileB.unproblematicC.barrenD.unprofitable

10.Themindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeen__________bygreedandindifferencetoviolence.

A.retardedB.numbedC.idledD.fooled

二、Close

Everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife,butwherearethe1）keystosuccess?

Whenwebegintoexaminelife,wecanseethatitis2）dividedintotwoaspects-lifewithinandlifewithout;internallifeand3）externallife-andwecanseethattheseaspectsareofequalimportance.Evenonewhohasrenouncedtheworldhastounderstandthewordrelationshipproperly,because4）lifeitselfisactuallyrelationship.Thebodyisrelated5）tothebreath,andthebreathisrelatedtothemind.Thebody,breath,senses,andmindall6）functiontogetherasaunit.Solifevirtually7）meansrelationship,andthustheartoflivingandbeingrequiresan8）understandingofone’srelationshiptotheexternalworldandtherelationshipswithin9）oneself.

Allhumanbeingshaveinnerpotentials,butmanypeoplearenotaware10）ofthosepotentialsanddonotknowhowtousethemtohavea11）successfullife.Thosewhoarenothappy12）internallycanneverbehappyexternally;thosewhoarenothappywithinthemselvescannevermake13）othershappy.Thosewhodonotlovethemselves14）canneverloveothers.

Ifwearenothappy,howcanwebesuccessfulinl