新译林版初中英语八年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册.docx

新译林版初中英语八年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册.docx

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新译林版初中英语八年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题全册

新译林8BUNIT1英语课外趣味阅读及练习题

课外趣味阅读

同义词趣味巧辨析

creative,original,imaginative

这些形容词都可表示“有创造力的”之意。

creative:

侧重指具有把本来不存在的事物创造出来的能力。

original:

强调具有与众不同，有独到之处的创造能力。

imaginative:

指想象大异于现实，近乎或等于虚构。

强调富有幻想能力。

幽默故事

HeWasOnlyWrongbyTwo

　　JackHawkinswasthefootballcoachatanAmerciancollege,andhewasalwaystryingtofindgoodplayers,buttheyweren‘talwayssmartenoughttobeacceptedbythecollege.

　　Onedaythecoachbroughtanexcellentyoungplayertothedeanofthecollegeandaskedthatthestudentbeallowedtoenterwithoutanexamination."Well,"thedeansaidaftersomepersuasion,"I‘dbetteraskhimafewquestionsfirst."

　　Thenheturnedtothestudentandaskedhimsomeveryeasyquestions,butthestudentdidn‘tknowanyoftheanswers.

　　Atlastthedeansaid,"Well,what‘sfivetimesseven?

"

　　Thestudentthoughtforalongtimeandthenanswered,"Thirty-six."

　　Thedeanthrewuphishandsandlookedatthecoachindespair,butthecoachsaidearnestly,"Oh,pleaselethimin,sir!

Hewasonlywrongbytwo."

　　他的得数只比正确答案多二

　　杰克霍金斯是美国一所学院的橄榄球队教练，他竭力想物色好球员。

但是好球员学业不行，院方不愿录取。

　　有一天，教练带着一位优秀的年轻球员去见院长，希望院方同意他免试入学。

经过一番劝说后院长说：

“那我最好先问问他几个问题。

”

　　然后他转向学生，问了几个非常简单的问题。

可是那个学生一个也答不上来。

　　最后院长说：

“那么，五乘七得多少?

”

　　学生想了很久，然后回答说：

“三十六。

”

　　院长摊开双手失望地看了看教练。

可是教练认真地说，“噢，录取他吧，先生。

他的答案只比正确答案多二。

”

练习题

（一）

Winterisatimeformanyexcitingsports:

sledding（雪橇）,skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills（技巧）.Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!

Asledlookslikeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.

Sledscanbepulledbyanimals.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer（驯鹿）pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.

Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.Drivingasleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesakick（踢）inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalsoasksomeoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.

Usually,youhavetolieonyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection（方向）.

Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled（骨架雪橇）.It’sverydifferent.

Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisveryfast!

Manyareafraidtorideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!

阅读短文，回答下列问题：

1.Whataresledsmadeof?

2.Whatkindofanimalscanpullsleds?

3.Whataresledsusedfor?

4.Howdopeoplesled?

Describetheprocess.

5.Whatisaskeletonsledlike?

答案

1.Theyaremadeofwoodorglass.

2.Usuallydogs,horsesandreindeerpullasled.

3.Sledsareusedforcarryinggoodsorpeople.Theycanalsobeusedforfun.

4.First,thedriverliesonhisback,feetfirstinthesled.Thenhegivesakickinthesnowto

startthesled.Orasksomeonetohelp.Ashetravels,hemoveshisbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection.

5.Onaskeletonsled,thedriverliesonhisstomachandtravelsinahead-firstway.It’sfastbutexciting.

（二）

Likemanyotheranimals,swallowswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncoldandtheleavesfromtreesbegintofall.Theytravelmanymilestofindawarmerwinter.Thistypeoftraveliscalledmigration（迁徙）.

Birdsareanimalsthatliketomigratealotwhenitiscold.About600outof9,000kindsofbirdsdoit.Theyleaveinautumnandcomebackduringthewarmspringmonths.

Manybirdsdon’tlikethecold.Theyneedfood,butplantsdieandinsects（昆虫）hideinwinter.So,they’llonlycomehomethenextyear,whentherewillbeplentyoffoodforthemtoeat.

Butthetripisoftenhardandnotsafe.Manybirdsflyingroupsandmakenoises.Cranes（鹤）flyingroupsliketheletterV,orinarow.Otherstravelinpairsoralone.

Somecantravelaverylongway.Theyflybetweenlands.Forexample,theArctictern（北极燕鸥）cantravel20,100kilometres.TheybuildahomeneartheNorthPole（北极）,gototheAntarctic（南极洲）inautumn,andthencomebackinspring.

Howdothebirdsfindtheirway?

Theylookatthingslikethesun,moonandstars.Theynevergetlost.

阅读短文，根据短文内容填表（每空不超过三个单词,最后一空为开放性试题，可多于三个单词）：

Whatismigration?

It’swhenanimalstravelfromcoldplacestofinda____.Theyleavein____andcomebackin____.

Whydobirdsmigrate?

Becauseplants____andanimals____.There’snotmuch____forthemduringcoldwinters.

Howdobirdsmigrate?

Thetripisoften____anddangerous.Manytravelin____and____.

Howdobirdsfindtheirway?

Theyfindtheirwaybylookingatthe____,____and____.

Whatcanwelearnfrombirds’migration?

Animalsarebornnaturallytobeableto____.

答案

warmerwinter,autumn,spring;die,hide,food;hard,groups,makenoises;sun,moon,stars;suitthemselvestotheenvironment（本空为开放性试题，答案不是唯一的）.

（三）

NeartheNorthPole（北极）therearetwos______________,winterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formoret____________twomonths,youcan’ts____________thesun,e___________atnoon.Thesummerdaysarealsolong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunn___________goesdownandtherearenon______________.

Thepeopletherehavewarmclothes.Theymakemostoftheseclothesbyt____________.Theymakethemfromtheskins（皮）ofa_____________.Fromskinstheymakecoatsandhatsandevenshoes.Inthiscoldweather,treescan’tg____________.Thepeopletherehavetobuildtheirhousesfromskins,earthorsnow.Lifeish____________forthepeoplethere.

答案

seasons,than,see,even,never,night,themselves,animals,grow,hard

新译林8BUNIT2英语课外趣味阅读及练习题

课外趣味阅读

同义词趣味巧辨析

crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation

这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。

crime:

指严重的违法行为或罪行。

sin:

主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

guilt:

多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。

这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

offence:

使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

violation:

指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

幽默故事

RealPlay

　　WhenItaughttheintroduction-to-theatercourseatNorthDakotaStateUniversity,Irequiredmystudentstoattendtheuniversitytheater‘scurrentproductionandwriteacritique.Afterviewingaparticularlyfineperformance,onestudentwrote:

"Theplaywassoreal,IthoughtIwasactuallysittingonmycouchathome,watchingitontelevision."

　　逼真的戏剧

　　我在北达科他州立大学教戏剧入门课时，要求学生们去看学校剧团当时的演出，并写一篇评论。

看了一场极为精彩的演出后，一名学生写道：

“这部戏剧是如此逼真，以致于我认为我自己是坐在家里的沙发上，从电视上看到的。

”

练习题

（一）

Yourroomisyourownspecialspace.It’s1justaplaceforyoutostudyandsleep.Somakeitfunand2tolivein.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Giveyourroomatheme（主题）.Havinga3makesyourroomlookmorestylishandbeautiful.Aroom’sthemecanbe4.Itcouldbeaboutoneofyourfavoritethings,likefootballormusicoracolour.Pickathemeandkeepitinmind,thendecoratetheroomaroundthethemeyouhavechosen.

5,someboyslikeskateboarding（滑板）.Paintthewallsinskaterstripes（条纹）,and6discoballsfromtheceilinganduseskateboardsasshelves（架子）.7youareagirl,youmaybemoreinterestedin8likedolphins（海豚）.Pickcurtains（窗帘）andbedcoverswithdolphinpatternsonthem.Putdolphintoysonyourbed,too.Draworpaintpicturesofdolphinsplayingonyourwalls.Makeyourroomasblueasthe9.Sowhenyouwalkintotheroom,you10it’sahomefordolphins!

1.A.lessthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.aslongas

2.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.suitable

3.A.problemB.flowerC.dollD.theme

4.A.differentB.difficultC.importantD.interesting

5.A.AsaresultB.Suchas

C.ForexampleD.Asissaid

6.A.hangB.wrapC.tieD.stick

7.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If

8.A.vegetablesB.sportsC.animalsD.pictures

9.A.skyB.seaC.riverD.lake

10.A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.feellikeD.tastelike

答案

BCDACADCBC

（二）

Duringthecoldwinterdaysyoumayfindithardtowakeupinthemorning.It’swarmandcozy（舒适的）inyourbed.

Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep,too.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation（冬眠）.Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturesgodown,andheartsbeat（跳动）slowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.

Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinter.It’shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep,theydon’tneedmuchfood.

Bears,hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks（花栗鼠）gotosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate,too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.

Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat（脂肪）.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.

Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves（山洞）.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples（that’sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursinaday!

Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat,drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.

Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat,ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.

根据短文内容判断正误：

1.Hibernationisathelonganddeepsleepofanimalsinwinter.

2.Duringhibernation,animalsdon’tbreatheatall.

3.Bearseatlotsoffoodbeforetheyhibernateinwinter.

4.Bearsdon’tgotothetoiletduringtheirhibernation.

5.FrogshibernateintheEarthunderwater.

6.Motherbearscan’tgivebirthtobabiesduringhibernation.

7.Wecaninferthatfatisanimportantfoodforanimalsduringhibernation.

8.Bears,hedgehogs,chipmunks,pigsandfrogshibernate.

答案

TFTTTFTF

（三）

HowdoyouliketogotoschoollikeoneinOxford（牛津大学）,England?

Therearenor_____________classes.Thestudentsgofromonegrouptoa_____