外研社七年级上module9知识点加练习题.docx
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外研社七年级上module9知识点加练习题
Module9
1.lieinthesun躺在阳光下
Ølie不及物动词“躺,卧,平放”【lay,lain】
Ølie及物动词“撒谎,说谎”【lied,lied】
Øinthesun在阳光下【underthesun世界上,天底下】
Don’treadinthesun.不要在太阳下读书。
2.takephotos照相【=takepictures】
takephotosof….给……拍照
Øtake的常见用法:
1)“花费”,Ittakes/took(sb.)…todosth.做某事花(费)了(某人)……
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.
2)乘坐/带走/带着…..
3.waitfor….等待
I’mwaitingformymother.
4.onaschooltrip在进行学校旅行【on正在进行】
onthetrip在郊游,在旅行goonatrip去旅行
Ø辨析:
trip与travel
trip
只做名词,一般指距离较短的旅行或旅游
travel
泛指旅行,既可以做名词也可以做动词,一般指长时间,远距离的旅行,作名词时前一般不加冠词
5.Whatabouttheothers?
其他人怎么样?
theothers别的(人/物),其他的(人/物)=theother+名词复数
Ø辨析:
other,theother,others与another
other
别的,其他的,作代词用时,前面可加the,any,some等或用复数形式。
Heistallerthanotherboysinhisclass.
theother
另一个人,另一个东西,指两者中的另外一个,常用one….theother….一个…..另一个…..
others
其他的人或物,常用于some…..others….一些……另一些
another
另外的,别的,只可以修饰单数可数名词,作代词,意为“另一个,再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个。
ØHowdangerous!
Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith.
A.theother
B.another
C.others
D.other
6.rightnow此刻=atthemoment
rightnow=rightaway=atonce马上
7.afew一些,几个
Ø辨析:
afew,few,alittle与little
8.onsale出售【sale不可数名词,出售,销售,作名词讲时为“销售额”】
Ø辨析:
onsale与forsale
onsale
出售,表示现有供应的,在卖的They’reonsaleattheshop.
forsale
待售,表示准备出售Hehassomefamouspicturesforsale.
9.byemail通过电子邮件
by是介词,意为“由,靠,通过,用”,表示方法或手段
10.enjoy享受,喜欢
Øenjoy+doingsth【只接动词ing的动词:
enjoy,miss,思念mind,介意finish,完成practise,练习giveup放弃】
Heenjoysboating.他喜欢划船。
Øenjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime过得愉快
Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.
11.alot非常,
We’reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.
Ø辨析:
alot与lotsof/alotof
alot
“非常”,修饰形容词,副词或动词,相当于verymuch
lotsof/alotof
“大量的,许多的”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词
12.anyway副词“无论如何,反正”
13.gobackto回到….,回去…..
Anyway,it’stimetogobacktoschoolnow.无论如何,现在是回学校的时间了。
14.drive驾驶,开车
Øgoforadrive驱车出游
Ødrivev.驱逐,驱赶,逼迫
15.getoff下车【geton上车】
getback回来
getto到达
getup起床
getoutof从…..出来
16.leave离开
Øleavefor…动身去……
17.sleep睡觉v./n.【gotosleep入睡】
18.atthismoment此时此刻=now=rightnow【常用于现在进行时】
19.watchv.观看,看,注视【聚精会神地看,如看电视,看比赛等】/手表
20.see看见;看望,探望,会见;理解
Isee.我明白了。
21.infrontof在…..的前面【inthefrontof的区别】
22.standinline站成一排
23.shop商店,【goshopping,dosomeshopping去购物】
24.thankyoufor+doingsth./sth.=thanksfordoingsth.因….而感谢
25.write…tosb.给某人写…..
I’mwritingthispostcardtoyou.我正在给你写明信片。
Ø给某人写信的表达:
writealettertosb./给某人回信的表达writetosb.
26.It’stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了
27.whataboutdoingsth.=howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样?
28.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事
29.runningforabus跑去追公交车
Ørunfor追赶,=runafter
runaway冲走,逃跑runoutof用光,用完runtosb.跑向某人
语法
现在进行时
1.用法
Ø表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作
Look!
Theyareplayingfootball.
Ø表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
I’mreadingHarryPotterthesedays.
2.构成:
助动词be+v-ing(现在分词)(助动词be用am,is还是are,由主语决定)
现在分词的变化规则
一般情况,直接加-ing
work---workingbuy---buying
以不发音的字母e结尾,去掉e再加-ing
take---takinghave---having
以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing
stop---stoppingshop---shopping
以ie结尾的,改ie为y再加-ing
Die---dyinglie---lying,tie---tying
3.现在进行时的句型变化
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
Iamreadingabook.
Sheisn’twatchingTV.
AreyoutravelinginChina?
Theyaretalkingtoeachother.
【注意】表示位置移动的词leave,move,come,go等也常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。
I’mcoming.
4.常用于现在进行时的词与短语
Now,atthe/thismoment,look,listen等。
( )2.Thechildren________pianonow.
A.isplayingthe
B.areplayingthe
C.playthe
D.playa
( )3.—IsJohndoinghishomework?
—No,he________.
A.isn't B.doesn'tC.can'tD.aren't
( )15.Myfamily________suppernow.
A.arehavingall
B.allarehaving
C.isallhaving
D.areallhaving
( )
(1)Wearehavingapartyandeveryone________agoodtime.
A.havingB.ishaving
C.arehavingD.have
( )
(2)—________?
—TheyarewatchingafootballmatchonTV.
A.Whataretheydoing
B.Wherearetheygoing
C.Whatdotheydo
D.Wherearetheydoing
( )14.Childrenenjoy________snowmen.
A.makeB.tomake
C.makingD.tomaking
( )(3)Doyouenjoy________tomusic?
A.listeningB.listen
C.tolistenD.listened
( )(4)Doyoufinish________yourhomework?
A.doB.doing
C.didD.Does
(一)词形转换
1.buy(同音词)(反义词)2.driver(动词)___3.lie(现在分词)________4.really(形容词)5.leave(现在分词)6.work(名词)(现在分词)
7.midday(同义词)8.night(反义词)
(二)重点短语
1.穿上__________2.拍照片_________________3.在出________
4.站在长城上_________5.与某人谈话_______________6.现在________7.看____________8.晚安!
___________9.等待________
10.回去__________11.下(车,飞机)________12.下班回家_________
13.不同的地方____________14.大多数的人_______________15.通过邮件_________
(三)单项选择
()1._______you_________aschooltrip?
A.Is;onB.Is;inC.Are;onD.Are;in
()2.WangHuiis_________photos.
A.takingmuchB.takingmanyC.takinglotofD.takingalot
()3.What________theothers?
A.inB.onC.atD.about
()4.I’mstandingontheGreatWalland______you.
A.talkingtoB.speakingatC.talkingaboutD.sayingwith
()5.Anyway,it’stime________backtoschoolnow.
A.togoesB.togoC.goingD.go
()6.Atthismoment,indifferentplaces____theworldpeopleare_______differentthings.
A.of;doB.of;doingC.with;doingD.with;do
()7.There_____severaltime_______.
A.are;zoneB.is;zonesC.are;zonesD.is;zone
()8.We’re_______agoodtimeandyou’re_______forabus.
A.haveing;runningB.having;runningC.haveing;runingD.having;runing
(四)句型转换
1.It’stimeforlunch.(同义句)It’stime___________lunch.
2.Pleasesendthephotostomebyemail.(同义句)Pleasesend_______thephotosbyemail.
3.Somepeopleareworking.(就划线部分提问)__________aresomepeople___________?
4.Somepeopleareseeingfriends.(否定句)Somepeople_________seeingfriends.
5.LiMiniswaitingforbusesortrains.(一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)
_____LiMin______forbusesortrains?
______,______./No,____________.
(五)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1)We____________(have)agreattimenow.
2)Wherearethey?
They’re___________(go)home.
3)Write_______(they)down,please.
4)Canyou______(send)meapostcard,too?
5)They’redoing____________(same)things.
6)Atthismoment,indifferent_______(place)oftheworldpeoplearedoing_________(difference)things.
7)InLondonitis5:
00pmandpeopleare______(leave)workandgoinghome.They’rewaitingfor______(bus)andrunningfortrains.
8)InBeijingitisoneo’clockatnight.Peoplearen’t_______(have)dinner.Theyare_____(sleep).
9)InLosAngelesitisnineo’clock.Peoplearen’tgettinguporgetting______(dress).Theyareworking.__________(child)arestarting_______(they)lessons.
10)InNewYorkitismidday.Peoplearen’tworking.They’re_________(drink)coffee.
(六)翻译句子
1)大明正躺在太阳下吃午餐。
Damingiseatinglunchand.
2)一些人正去看歌剧或看芭蕾。
Somepeoplearegoingtotheopera.
3)我们非常喜欢这次学校郊游。
Weenjoytheschool.
4)一些人在家看电视或玩游戏。
Somepeoplewatchingtelevisionor_________games_______.
5)感谢你从长城寄给我的明信片。
Thankyou_______your____________theGreatWall.
6)你能寄给我一张明信片吗?
好的,当然可以。
Canyou______________apostcard?
Yes,___________.
7)在莫斯科是晚上八点,因此人们不在喝下午茶。
_____Moscow,it’seighto’clock_____theevening,______people____________________afternoontea.
练习
Ø根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.NewYear’sDayiscoming.I’mwritingaptomyfriend.
2.Somepeoplearewforabusatthebusstop.
3.---Areyoufreeatthem?
Let’splayfootball.
---OK.
4.Theyarelonthebeachandenjoyingthesun.
5.A,wemustfinishhomeworkbeforeourmumcomesback.
Ø用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Listen!
She(sing)asong.
2.Whatareyoudoing?
---I(run).
3.Doyouenjoy(play)basketball?
4.Motheris(cook)lunchnow.
5.thechildren(swim)inthelakenow?
6.It’s6:
00inthemorning.MrGreen(have)breakfast.
7.It’stimeforus(eat)dinner.
8.Myfather(notwatch)TVeverynight.buthe(watch)TVatthismoment.
9.DoesTonytakemany(photo)inthepark?
10.It’s12o’clockatnight.(more)peoplearesleeping.
Ø单行填空
1.LiHongisapostcardherfriend.
A.sending;to
B.buying;to
C.taking;for
D.sending;from
2.Whoistoday’sChinaDaily?
A.watching
B.seeing
C.reading
D.lookingat
3.Thevillageneartheriver.
A.lie
B.lieing
C.lying
D.lies
4.Thechildrenaretakinginthezoonow.
A.alotofphotoes
B.lotsofphotos
C.alotofphoto
D.muchphotos
5.Icarefully,butnothing.
A.look;look
B.look;see
C.see;see
D.see;look
Ø根据要求改写句子
1.Ioftenbuymymumapostcard.(改为同义句)
Ioftenapostcardmymum.
2.They’reseeingfriends,callinghomeorsleeping.(就划线部分提问)
they?
3.Sheiswritingalettertohermother.(改为同义句)
Sheishermother.
4.Peopleoftengotoworkbuybus.(用atthemoment代替often改写句子)
Peopletoworkbybusatthemoment.
5.I’dliketovisitafilmstar.(改为同义句)
Itovisitafilmstar.
Ø阅读理解
Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?
TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,wiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.
Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45percentoftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44percentofAmericansand37percentofCanadianssaythesame.
TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81percentofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75percentoftheJapanese.
HowabouttheChinese?
Howoftendoyouh