学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

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学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

安徽定远重点中学2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试

高一英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcloningtechnology?

A．Illegal. B．Beneficial. C．Harmful.

2．What is the mostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Customerandsalesman. B．Operatorandcaller. C．Customerandrepairman.

3．Whendidthewomanloseherbike?

A．Lastnight. B．Thismorning. C．Thisafternoon.

4．What doesthemanwanttospeakto ?

A．Kate. B．Karen.C．Harry.

5．What willthemandofirsttomorrow?

A．Haveapicnicinthecountryside. 

B．Goshoppingwiththewoman.

C．Dohisresearchoncloninginthelibrary.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6．Whattimeisitnow?

A．8:

00.B．8:

30.C．9:

00.

7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．GotoNewYorkwithher. 

B．TakeherfriendsaroundHongKong 

C．Tellherfriendsaboutsomegoodplaces.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8．Wherewillthewomanwork?

A．InEngland.B．InAmerica.C．InNigeria.

9．Howdidthewomanknowthatshehadgotthejob?

A．Shereceivedaletter.B．ShegotaphonecallC．Shegotane-mail.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhoisMary

A．Thewoman’sneighbor. 

B．Thewoman’scolleague.

C．Thewoman’sfriend.

11．HowoldisMarynow?

A．23. B．22. C．21.

12．WhatdoweknowaboutMaryandthewoman?

A．Theyoftenwentouttoeat.

B．Theywenttoamovieonceamonth.

C．Theyoftendidoutdooractivitiesonweekdays

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Howmuchofthebookhasthewomanread?

A．Justthebeginning. B．Aboutonethird. C．Mostofit.

14．What wasArthurMiller’slifelikewhenhewasaboy?

A．Hedidn’tenjoyreading. B．Helikedplayingfootball. C．Hedidn’tlikehelpinghisfather.

15．Whatplaydoesthewomanlikebest?

A．DeathofaSalesman. B．AllMySons. C．ThePrice.

16．WhywillthemancallAdam?

A．Tocomplainaboutthewoman. B．ToaskaboutArthurMiller. C．Toasktoborrowthebook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Energy-savingactions. B．Publicbicycles. C．Futurehouses.

18．WhatwasthenewlawaboutinDavis?

A．Newhousesshouldbebuiltproperly.

B．Newhousesshouldhavecentralheating.

C．Airconditioningshouldbenaturalgas.

19．Howlonginallarethecity’sbicyclepathsinDavisnow?

A．24miles. B．36miles.C．48miles.

20．Whatcausedtheincreaseofsmallcars?

A．Fewerroads B．Freecitytransportation.C．Thereductionofparkingspaces.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouwantajobintheholidays?

Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou’re13to15

▪Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbors’carsorwalktheirdogs.

▪Thereisnolowestwageforchildrenunder16.

▪Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7amorafter7pm.

Ifyou’re16or17

▪Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldnotbelessthan7dollarsperhour.

▪Youcan’tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

▪Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

▪Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimitedbythefactthatyoucanworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

▪AtChristmas,mostshopsareshortofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inthesummer,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

▪Ifyou’remadaboutfootball,youcouldworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

21.Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids________.

A.can’tgotoworkatnightB.canworkanywheretheywant

C.arenotallowedtoworkaloneD.canworkaslongas14hoursaday

22.Howmuchcana17-year-oldkidearnatleastintwohours?

A.7dollarsB.14dollarsC.21dollarsD.17dollars

23.Accordingtothetext,fruitpickingis_______.

A.betterthanotherjobsB.moreattractivetogirls

C.notrightforchildrenD.tiringbutpayswell

24.Thetextisprobablytakenfroma______.

A.newsreportB.traveldiaryC.jobguideD.storybook.

B

Weddingisoneofthemostuniversaltraditionsintheworld.Butit’scelebrateddifferentlybypeoplearoundtheworld.Nowlet’sknowsomethingaboutthesetraditions.

InJamaica，weddingsareacommunityaffair，withthewholevillageoftencomingtogethertohelpplanthebigday.Peopleinthevillagegatherinthestreettoseethebrideandifsheisn’tinperfectshape,shewillbepubliclycriticized.Andwhilewomenwearthetypicalwhiteweddingdress，menwearabushjacketfortheevent.Severalcakesarebakedfortheceremonyandontheweddingdaymarriedwomenwearingwhitedressescarrytheconfections（甜点）tothewedding.Thereceptionisoftenheldatthegroom’shouse,inaboothspeciallybuiltfortheevent.Theweddingcelebrationalsoincludesalotofdancing.

InWelshweddingtradition,amancarvesaspoonoutofwoodandgivesittothewomanheloves.Hshewearsit,theyareengaged（订婚）•Bridesareoftenhiddenbytheirfamiliesjustbeforetheirweddingday.Thegroomandhisfamilyfollowandwhoeverfindsherwillbethenexttogetmarried.

Inherbouquet,aWelshbridecarriesasmalltreewithshinygreenleavesandwhiteflowersthatsmellniceasasymboloflove，andgivesacuttingoftheplanttoherbridesmaidsaswell.Ifthebridesmaidplantsthecuttinginheryardanditblooms,shewillsoonmarry,accordingtoWelshtradition.

InCzechoslovak,beforethewedding,thebride’sfriendstraditionallyplantatreeinheryardanddecorateitwithcoloredribbonsandeggshells,because,accordingtothelegend,thebridewillliveaslongasthetree.Beforethemarriagevows,ababyisplacedinthecouple*8bedtoblesstheirfertility.Duringthewadingceremony,Czechwomensurroundthebride*,dancingandsinging.Theythenremoveherveil（面纱）andmakeherputonahandrnadebabushka（awoman’sheadscarf）.

25.Whoareinvitedtoattendone’sweddingcelebrationinJamaica?

A.Onlyfamilymembers.

B.OnlyFamilymembersandfriends.

C.Allthepeopleinandaroundthevillage.

D.Allthepeopleinthecommunity.

26.WhatwillhappentothebridebeforetheweddingdayinWelshweddingtradition?

A.She’llplantatree.B.Shellgetaspoon.

C.She’llbehidden.D.She’llbefollowed.

27.WhatfsbothmentionedinintroducingtheweddingtraditioninWalesandCzechoslovak?

Aplant.B.Aneggshell.C.Aspoon.D.Aribbon.

28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Traditionsinthreecountries.

B.Differentweddingcustomformsaroundtheworld.

C.Themostuniversalweddingtraditionsintheworld.

D.Somethingaboutthreetraditions.

C

Iwenttoanearbycarfactorytodaywithmyuncle,whoworksthere.OnethingInoticedwasthatmostoftheworkwasdonebyrobots（机器人）.Welding（焊接）,painting,testingandmanyotherjobsareperformedbyrobots.Thewholedashboard（仪表板）isputintoacarbyarobot.Itwouldhavetakentwomentodosointhepast,anditwouldhavehurttheirbacksquiteabit.

Itgotmethinking:

Isitagoodthingthatrobotsarereplacingfactoryworkers?

Ontheonehand,robotsgenerallydoamoreaccuratejobthanpeople.Theyarenotlikelytomakemanymistakes.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwithonecar,analarmgoesoff.Theydoexactlythesamethingeverytime,butahumanworkerisunabletodoso.Ontheotherhand,robotsreducecostsforcompanies.Companiesdon’thavetopayrobotswagesorinjurycompensation（补偿）ifthey’rebroken.Ifsomethinginarobotdoesgowrong,itwon’thavetotaketimeoffworkforayear,orevenforever,ascouldhappentoarealpersonifhebreakshisbackorburnshimselfwhilewelding.

Theobviousdownsideisthatrobotsincreaseunemploymentrate,whichinturnincreasestaxes.Wedon’twanttopayforthosewhoareoutofworkjustbecauseacompanyhasreplacedthemwithrobots.

29.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.

A.alltheworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots

B.robotsdomostoftheworkinthecarfactory

C.therearenoworkerswithbackstrainnow

D.theauthor’suncledesignsrobotsinthefactory

30.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.theauthor’sexperienceinacarfactory

B.theadvantagesofrobotsoverhumanworkers

C.theadvantagesofhumanworkersoverrobots

D.themanagementoffactoryworkers

31.Theunderlinedword“downside”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.AdvantageB.favorC.assistanceD.weakness.

D

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesname（以...命名）theirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenand