英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案.docx

英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

DearKnow,

     Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!

Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?

WherecanImeetpeople?

                                                                                                                          Yours,

                                                                                                                               Tony

DearTony,

    Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!

                                                                                                                Yours,

                                                                                                                        Know

Tony'sproblem:

Hedoesn'tknowhowtomake________.

Know'sadvice

Placestomeetotherkids

Neighbourhood,the________andchurches.

Activities

Joinanartclassorasports________.

Waystobehave

Trytobe________,butdon'ttrytoo________.

【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段第一句Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!

可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。

故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。

故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。

故填active和hard、

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．任务型阅读

（1）下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题，请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段的小标题。

A.Thestory

B.Opinions 

C.Introduction

D.Thecharactersandactors

ShanghaiNoon

   ________

   Thisfilmisanactionfilmaswellasawestern.Itisalsoacomedy（喜剧）.Thefilmhappensin1881.ItbeginsinChina,butmostofthefilmhappensintheUSA.

   ________

   ThestoryisaboutWangChongtryingtosavePrincessPeiPeifromsomebadguys.WhileheislookingforPrincessPeiPei,WangChongandthetrainrobbersharemanyfunnyadventures.

   ________

   ThemaincharacterisWangChong,playedbyJackieChan.LucyLiuplaysPrincessPeiPei.OwenWilsonistherubber.

   ________

   Ilikeallthefunnyfightingandthejokesinthisfilm.Therearealotofamazingscenes,too.Ithinkallthestarsactverywell.

GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.Iwouldgiveiteightoutoften.

（2）Thelastparagraphismainlythewriter's.

A. plan                               

B. story                               

C. advice                               

D. experience

【答案】

（1）C；A；D；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】A.Thestory故事。

B.Opinions观点。

C.Introduction介绍。

D.Thecharactersandactors 角色和演员。

（1）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，故选C。

（2）根据语段的基本含义可知，故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。

这是一个故事，故选A。

（3）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，故选D。

（4）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选B。

（5）根据文中的语句GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

   Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

   PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

   Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

   Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

   Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

   Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'llbeinprison.

4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

   StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

   HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

   HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.

（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?

（nomorethan3words）

（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?

（nomorethan3words）

（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?

（nomorethan2words）

（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?

（nomorethan5word）

（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?

（1word）

【答案】

（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.

（2）Mathandscience.

（3）In1965.

（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.

（5）China.

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?

Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

   As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!

"

   Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?

Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?

Youmightdosoon!

BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

   Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?

（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?

（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?

（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?

（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?

【答案】

（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".

（2）InSweden.

（3）Morethan40countries.

（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.

（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.

6．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余