英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案.docx

1、英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案（英语） 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know, I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people? Yours, TonyDear Tony, Th

2、ere are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take

3、you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and

4、 dont try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon! Yours, KnowTonys problem: He doesnt know how to make _.Knows advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, the _ and churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports _.Ways to behaveTry to be _, but dont try too

5、_.【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard 【解析】【分析】根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。根据最后Try to be active

6、 wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2任务型阅读 （1）下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题，请从AD四个选项中选出第14段的小标题。 A. The storyB. Opinions C. IntroductionD. The characters and actors Shanghai Noon _ This film is an

7、action film as well as a western. It is also a comedy（喜剧）. The film happens in 1881. It begins in China, but most of the film happens in the USA. _ The story is about Wang Chong trying to save Princess Pei Pei from some bad guys. While he is looking for Princess Pei Pei, Wang Chong and the train rob

8、ber share many funny adventures. _ The main character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan. Lucy Liu plays Princess Pei Pei. Owen Wilson is the rubber. _ I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too. I think all the stars act very well.Go and see S

9、hanghai Noon if you like funny action films. Its an enjoyable film. I would give it eight out of ten.（2）The last paragraph is mainly the writers. A.planB.storyC.adviceD.experience【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】A. The story 故事。 B. Opinions 观点。 C. Introduction 介绍。 D. The characters and actors角色和演员。 （1）根据

10、语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，故选C。 （2）根据语段的基本含义可知，故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一个故事，故选A。 （3）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，故选D。 （4）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选B。 （5）根据文中的语句Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. Its an enjoyable film. 可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。3阅读下面

11、的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to

12、 achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that th

13、is also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people

14、 may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes （闪烁） his ca

15、rs lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try t

16、o offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? （2）Which side do British people drive on? （3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? （4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? （5）If you

17、give the police money, what will happen to you? 【答案】 （1）Five.（2）On the left.（3）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）Youll be in prison. 4阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the

18、 King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of phil

19、osophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more tha

20、n 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words） （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words） （

21、3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words） （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? （no more than 5 word） （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word） 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.

22、（5）China. 5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other c

23、ountries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Aus

24、tralia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natu

25、ral way to do something about that, Tesch said. Its so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that youre making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? Y

26、ou might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促进）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeCha

27、t group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plo

28、gging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）Whats the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity

29、 spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）Its a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention

30、 to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 6根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余