中考英语重点词汇讲解.docx
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中考英语重点词汇讲解
A
1.abit 有点儿后面可跟形容词 a bit of 后跟不可数名词
a bit of housework
a little 有点儿,(比…)稍微…可修饰比较级
Lily is a little taller than I.
Lily比我高一点。
2.ability n. 能力 be able to do
Different people have different abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。
3.above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.
Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。
below prep. 在…的下面
over prep. 在…的正上方,从…上跨越
There is a bridge over the river.
有一座桥横跨这条河。
under prep. 在…的正下方
on prep. 在…的上面
4.abroad adv. 在国外,到国外
I’m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays.
我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。
5.accept vt. 接受 辨析:
receive 收到
Do you accept what he told you?
你能接受他所告诉你的事吗?
6.accident n. 事故,意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.
昨天,三个人在这场车祸中丧生。
7.achieve vt. 获得
achieve a balance between…and…
在…和…之间获得平衡
8.across prep. 从…表面穿过
go across the road/ bridge/street/field
cross vt. 穿过
Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.
穿过这条马路,你就看到那个博物馆。
crossroads n. 十字路口
through prep. (从…内部)穿过,通过
go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道
9.action n. 行动
take action(s) 采取行动
We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。
10.active adj. 积极的,活跃的 反义词:
inactive
take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv. 积极地,活跃地
11.activity n. 活动
after-school/outdoor/indoor activities
课外/户外/室内活动
12.advantage n. 优势,长处 disadvantage n. 劣势,缺点,不利条件
Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.
住在农村既有优势也有劣势。
13.advise vt. 建议,劝告
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advice n. (U) 建议,劝告,忠告
give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
suggestion n. (C) 建议
offer sb. some suggestions
14.affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情
effect n. 影响,作用
have a good/bad effect on sb.
15.afford vt./ vi. 买的起,能做
afford sth. 买的起
afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
16.afraid adj. 担心,害怕,恐怕
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的
17.against prep. 反对,违反,紧靠
He is wanted because he has done something against the law.
他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。
18.age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时
What’s your age?
/How old are you?
你多大啦?
19.ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前
three seconds ago 三秒种前
before adv. 以前
I have never been to the Great Wall before.
我以前从来没有去过长城。
prep. 在…以前,在…前面
the day before yesterday 前天
the year before last 前年
20.agree vi. 同意,赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意,协议
反义词:
disagree
21.air n. 空气,大气 air pollution 空气污染
v. 使通风 air the room 使房间通风
22.allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
23.almost adv. 几乎,差不多 nearly adv. 几乎,差不多
hardly adv.几乎不
24.alone adv./ adj. 独自,单独
be at home alone, live alone
lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 feel lonely
The old man lives alone,but he doesn‟t feel lonely.
这个老人独自一人居住,但他不感到寂寞。
25.along prep. 沿着 go/walk along the road
get along(well) with 与…相处(融洽),在…取得(大的)进展
I get along well with all my classmates.
我和我所有同学相处融洽。
26.already adv. 已经 yet adv. 还(未)常用于完成时
27.although conj.虽然,尽管 不能和but连用
Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.
虽然他努力学习,但他不能赶上别人。
28.also adv. 也 , too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也
29.among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间 两者
30.angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的
be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 愤怒地
31.another adj. 另一个,别的 后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数
Would you like another cup of tea?
你想再要一杯茶吗?
I am going to take another route.
我想走另一条路线。
one…the other…(两个中的) 一个…另一个…
The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.
这个老人有两了女儿,一个是工人,另一个是护士。
32.answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案
reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question/letter
33.anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑问句和否定句
Is there anyone in the room?
房间里有人吗?
34. appearance n.出现,相貌 对应名词:
appear 反义词:
disappear
She made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出现在银幕上。
35.argue vi. 辩论,争辩 argue with sb about sth. 和某人争辩某事
36.arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地
arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station,
get here/there/home
arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间
37.asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡
sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep
sleepy adj. 欲睡的,困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
38.attention n. 注意,专心 pay attention to 注意
39.awake adj. 醒着的 反义词:
asleep
Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night. Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。
40.award n. 奖,奖品,奖金 近义词:
prize
Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音乐奖
B
1. badly adv. 拙劣地,糟糕地,严重地 比较级\最高级 worse\worst
2. beauty n. 美,美丽
Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
慢慢沿着湖边散步,会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。
beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.
3. become vi. 成为,变得 became become
Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.
南京正变得越来越漂亮。
4.begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
beginning n. 开始,起初 began begun at the beginning of 在…开始
5. between pron. 两者之间between... and among 三者或以上
6.birth n. 出生,诞生 date of birth 出生日期
at birth 出生时 birthday 生日
Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。
7.boring adj. 乏味的,无聊的,令人乏味的
feel bored adj. 感到无聊的
8.borrow vt. (向某人)借用,借
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend vt. 借给
lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
keep 借多长时间
9.both pron./adj. 两者,双方,两者的,双方的
neither 两者都不 either 两者中的 一个
all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不
11.breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促
12.bridge n. 桥
go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 过桥
13.bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的
My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。
14.bring vt. 带来,拿来 brought take vt. 拿走
took taken
15.build vt. 建造,建筑 built building n. 建筑物,楼房
16.burn vt. 烧伤,烧
The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck,arms,and face.
火烧伤了张华的脖子.胳膊和脸。
17.busy adj. 忙的,忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n. 企业,商行,工厂
18.buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
sell vt. 卖,出售 sold sold
19.by prep. 通过,靠,用(表示通过某种方式)
by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat by doing sth.
C
1. call vt.把……叫做/给命名
We call him Tom.
2. calm vi.平静下来,镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来
3. camel n.骆驼
A camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。
4. camera n. 照相机/摄象机
We usually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。
5. candle n.蜡烛
You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns. 你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。
6. candy n.糖果
At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.
在万圣节,我们吃巧克力和糖果。
7. capital n. 首都 the capital of …的首都(省会)
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
8. care v. 介意,在乎 I don’t care about money. 我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. 请小心火。
carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地,认真地 carelessly adv. 粗心地
9. carrot n.胡萝卜 Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。
10. carry vt.搬运,运输,携带 carry on with\doing sth执行.进展
11. cartoon n. 卡通片,动画片
Tom and Jerry is my son‟s favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry
是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。
12. case n. 病历,案例
Some people can’t see things ,they are blind. But most of the cases can be cured. 一些人不能看到东西,他们是盲人,但是大部分病例可以被治愈。
13. catch vt.捉住,接住,赶上;染上
caught catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒
其延续性动词:
have a cold
The black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。
14. cause vt.引起,使发生 n.原因
What causes the problem?
什么导致这个问题?
15. centre n.中心 the centre of …中心
16. century n. 世纪,百年 A century is a hundred years.一世纪是100年。
17. certain adj.确信的,无疑的 certainly当然,行
Can you help me?
Certainly .
18. chance n.机会
If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.
如果我们努力学习,每个人都有机会上大学。
19. change vt 改变,变化 n.变化
There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.
在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。
20. character n.特点,性格,品质,人物
Jay Chou is the main character in the film.
在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。
21. chat vi./ n.聊天,闲谈 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 chatting chatted
22. cheap adj.便宜的
The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
这条裙子太贵了。
你有更便宜的吗?
expensive/ dear adj. 昂贵的
The price of this coat is high\low.
23. check n.核实,查明
When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. 当我我们去看电影时,有人在入口处查票。
24. cheer vi.欢呼,喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的,快乐的
25. child n.孩子 Children‟s Day儿童节
I‟m the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。
26. chip n. 薯条
How many chips do you want to have?
你想要多少薯条?
27. choice n.选择
choose vt.选择
choose sb to do sth
28. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
29. cinema n.电影院 go to the cinema 去电影院
30. city n.城市 adj.城市的
31. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped
32. clean adj.干净的 v. 打扫
We clean our classroom every morning. 我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。
clearly adv 清楚地
I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses. 我不能清楚地看到黑板,我需要戴眼镜。
33. clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的
be clever\bright at 在……很聪明 Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。
34. climb vt.爬,攀登 climber攀登者
Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. Madee 通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。
35. clone vt./n.克隆
David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep.
David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。
36. cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的
It’s sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky.
今天是晴天,天空中没有云。
37. coach n.客车,教练
We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.