1、中考英语重点词汇讲解A1. a bit有点儿后面可跟形容词abitof后跟不可数名词 abitofhouseworkalittle有点儿,(比)稍微可修饰比较级LilyisalittletallerthanI.Lily比我高一点。2abilityn.能力beabletodoDifferentpeoplehavedifferentabilities.不同的人有不同的能力。3aboveprep.在的上面WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。belowprep.在的下面overprep.在的正上方,从上跨越Thereisabridgeove
2、rtheriver.有一座桥横跨这条河。underprep.在的正下方onprep.在的上面4abroadadv.在国外,到国外Implanningtotravelabroadinthiscomingsummerholidays.我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。5acceptvt.接受辨析:receive收到Doyouacceptwhathetoldyou?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗?6accidentn.事故,意外的事Thecaraccidentkilledthreemenyesterday.昨天,三个人在这场车祸中丧生。7achievevt.获得achieveabalancebetwee
3、nand在和之间获得平衡8 .acrossprep.从表面穿过goacrosstheroad/bridge/street/fieldcrossvt.穿过Crosstheroadandyoullseethemuseum.穿过这条马路,你就看到那个博物馆。crossroadsn.十字路口throughprep.(从内部)穿过,通过gothroughtheforest/tunnel穿过森林/隧道9actionn.行动takeaction(s)采取行动Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotectgiantpandas.你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。10activeadj
4、.积极的,活跃的反义词:inactivetakeanactivepartin积极参加activelyadv.积极地,活跃地11activityn.活动after-school/outdoor/indooractivities课外/户外/室内活动12advantagen.优势,长处disadvantagen.劣势,缺点,不利条件Livinginthecountryhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。13advisevt.建议,劝告advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advicen.(U)建议,劝告,忠告givesb.someadvic
5、e给某人提一些建议suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestions14affectvt.影响affectourmoods影响我们的心情effectn.影响,作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.15affordvt./vi.买的起,能做affordsth.买的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事16afraidadj.担心,害怕,恐怕beafraid/beafraidofsth./doing/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthatfrightenedadj.感到恐惧的17againstprep.反对,违反,紧靠Heiswa
6、ntedbecausehehasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。18agen.年龄attheageof在岁时Whatsyourage?/Howoldareyou?你多大啦?19agoadv.以前twoyearsago两年前threesecondsago三秒种前beforeadv.以前IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.我以前从来没有去过长城。prep.在以前,在前面thedaybeforeyesterday前天theyearbeforelast前年20agreevi.同意,赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的
7、看法agreementn.同意,协议反义词:disagree21airn.空气,大气airpollution空气污染v.使通风airtheroom使房间通风22allowvt.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事23almostadv.几乎,差不多nearlyadv.几乎,差不多hardlyadv.几乎不24aloneadv./adj.独自,单独beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的feellonelyTheoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.这个老人独自一人居住,但他不感到寂寞。25alongp
8、rep.沿着go/walkalongtheroadgetalong(well)with与相处(融洽),在取得(大的)进展Igetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。26alreadyadv.已经yetadv.还(未)常用于完成时27althoughconj.虽然,尽管不能和but连用Althoughhestudieshard,hecantcatchupwithothers.虽然他努力学习,但他不能赶上别人。28alsoadv.也,tooadv.也,aswell也,either也29amongprep.在中间三者或以上betweenprep.在之间两
9、者30angryadj.生气的,愤怒的be/become/getangrywithangrilyadv.愤怒地31anotheradj.另一个,别的后跟可数名词单数other后加可数复数Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再要一杯茶吗?Iamgoingtotakeanotherroute.我想走另一条路线。onetheother(两个中的)一个另一个Theoldmanhastwodaughters.Oneisaworker,theotherisanurse.这个老人有两了女儿,一个是工人,另一个是护士。32answern.答案theanswerto的答案replyn./
10、v.答复,回答replytoaquestion/letter33anyonepron.任何人用于疑问句和否定句Isthereanyoneintheroom?房间里有人吗?34.appearancen.出现,相貌对应名词:appear反义词:disappearShemadeherfinalappearanceonthescreen.她最后一次出现在银幕上。35arguevi.辩论,争辩arguewithsbaboutsth.和某人争辩某事36arrivevi.到达arriveat/in,getto,reachaplace到达某地arriveinBeijing,arriveatthestation
11、,reachthestation,gettothestation,gethere/there/homearrivaln.到达timeofarrival到达的时间37asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡sleepvi./n.睡觉gotosleep,getenoughsleepsleepyadj.欲睡的,困倦的feelsleepy感到困倦38attentionn.注意,专心payattentionto注意39awakeadj.醒着的反义词:asleepSuzywasstillawakeat12oclocklastnight.Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。40awardn.奖,奖品,奖金
12、近义词:prizeBeijingMusuicAwards北京音乐奖B1.badlyadv.拙劣地,糟糕地,严重地比较级最高级worseworst2.beautyn.美,美丽Walkslowlyaroundthelakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldpark.慢慢沿着湖边散步,会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.3.becomevi.成为,变得becamebecomeNanjingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。4begin/startvi./vt.开始begin/star
13、ttodosth./doingsth.beginningn.开始,起初beganbegunatthebeginningof在开始5.betweenpron.两者之间between.andamong三者或以上6birthn.出生,诞生dateofbirth出生日期atbirth出生时birthday生日NextSundayismytwelfthbirthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。7boringadj.乏味的,无聊的,令人乏味的feelboredadj.感到无聊的8borrowvt.(向某人)借用,借borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendvt.借给lendsth.tosb./
14、lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人keep借多长时间9bothpron./adj.两者,双方,两者的,双方的neither两者都不either两者中的一个all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不11breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathevt./vi.呼吸breatheheavily呼吸急促12bridgen.桥goacrossthebridge/crossthebridge/walkoverthebridge过桥13brightadj.明亮的,聪明的Myclassroomisverybright.我的教室非常明亮。14bringvt.带来,拿来b
15、roughttakevt.拿走took taken15buildvt.建造,建筑builtbuildingn.建筑物,楼房16burnvt.烧伤,烧ThefireburnedZhangHuasneck,arms,andface.火烧伤了张华的脖子胳膊和脸。17busyadj.忙的,忙碌的bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事businessn.企业,商行,工厂18buyvt.买buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.boughtboughtsellvt.卖,出售soldsold19byprep.通过,靠,用(表示通过某种方式)bybus/bike/plane/air/tra
16、in/ship/sea/underground/boatbydoingsth.C1.callvt.把叫做/给命名WecallhimTom.2.calmvi.平静下来,镇静下来adj.平静的calmdown静下来3.cameln.骆驼Acamelisausefulanimal.骆驼是有用的动物。4.cameran.照相机/摄象机Weusuallytakephotoswithcameras.我们用照相机照相。5.candlen.蜡烛Youcanputcandlesintopumpkinstomakelanterns.你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。6.candyn.糖果AtHalloween,w
17、ecaneatalotofchocolatesandcandies.在万圣节,我们吃巧克力和糖果。7.capitaln.首都thecapitalof的首都(省会)NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。8.carev.介意,在乎Idontcareaboutmoney.我不在乎钱carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwithfire,please.请小心火。carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地,认真地carelesslyadv.粗心地9.carrotn.胡萝卜Rabbitsliketoeatcarrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。10.carryvt.搬
18、运,运输,携带carryonwithdoingsth执行进展11.cartoonn.卡通片,动画片TomandJerryismysonsfavoritecartoon.TomandJerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。12.casen.病历,案例Somepeoplecantseethings,theyareblind.Butmostofthecasescanbecured.一些人不能看到东西,他们是盲人,但是大部分病例可以被治愈。13.catchvt.捉住,接住,赶上;染上caughtcatchupwith赶上catchacold感冒其延续性动词:haveacoldTheblackcatcaugh
19、tamouseyesterdayevening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。14.causevt.引起,使发生n.原因Whatcausestheproblem?什么导致这个问题?15.centren.中心thecentreof中心16.centuryn.世纪,百年Acenturyisahundredyears.一世纪是100年。17.certainadj.确信的,无疑的certainly当然,行Canyouhelpme?Certainly.18.chancen.机会Ifwestudyhard,everyonehasthechancetogothecollege.如果我们努力学习,每个人都有机会上
20、大学。19.changevt改变,变化n.变化TherehavebeenalotofchangesinSunshineTownovertheseyears.在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。20.charactern.特点,性格,品质,人物JayChouisthemaincharacterinthefilm.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。21.chatvi./n.聊天,闲谈chatwithsb.和某人聊天chattingchatted22.cheapadj.便宜的Theshirtistooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗?expensive/
21、dearadj.昂贵的Thepriceofthiscoatishighlow.23.checkn.核实,查明Whenwegotothecinema,thereissomeonecheckingtheticketsattheentrance.当我我们去看电影时,有人在入口处查票。24.cheervi.欢呼,喝彩cheerfuladj.令人快乐的,快乐的25.childn.孩子ChildrensDay儿童节Imthesecondchildofmyfamily.我在我家排行老二。26.chipn.薯条Howmanychipsdoyouwanttohave?你想要多少薯条?27.choicen.选择c
22、hoosevt.选择choosesbtodosth28.Christmasn.圣诞节atChristmas/onChristmasDay在圣诞节29.cineman.电影院gotothecinema去电影院30.cityn.城市adj.城市的 31.clapvt.鼓掌clappingclapped32.cleanadj.干净的v.打扫Wecleanourclassroomeverymorning.我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。clearlyadv清楚地Icannotseetheblackboardclearly,Ineedtowearglasses.我不能清楚地看到黑板,我需要戴眼镜。33.cl
23、everadj.聪明的,伶俐的becleverbrightat在很聪明Tomiscleveratmath.Tom数学很好。34.climbvt.爬,攀登climber攀登者Madeeusuallyclimbsaladdertogetintoherhouse.Madee通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。35.clonevt./n.克隆DavidisveryinterestedinDolly,thefirstclonedsheep.David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。36.cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的Itssunnytoday.Thereisnocloudinthesky.今天是晴天,天空中没有云。37.coachn.客车,教练Werantotheparkassoonaswegotoffthecoach.
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