辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题及答案
2018年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意：
务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分。
千万记住哦！
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.
A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion2．Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedword
ispronouncedas.
A./si:
d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/3．–IsthisAlice’sbike?
–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers4．–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
–Oh!
Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.
A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels
5．–Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon’tgiveituphalfway.
–Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.
A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until6．–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,inarainstormlikethis.
–Thanks.Iwill.
A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly7．–Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?
–OK.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout8．Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.
A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrong
C.strongerandstrongerD.moreandmorestrong9．–Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?
–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthevillage.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee10．Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsinChina.
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade11．Ourteacheroftenasksustime.
A.notwasteB.nottowaste
C.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste
12．–Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellmeit?
–Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy
C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought13．–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?
–Iliketheteachersarefriendlytous.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14．–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.
–fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa15．–I’mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.
–.You’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.
A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidnot
C.I’msorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
其中有两个多余选项。
（共5分,每小题1分）
A:
Hello,Cindy!
What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:
Ihavenoidea.16
A:
I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:
Itsoundsexciting.17
A:
No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:
18
A:
Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:
Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:
19Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:
Wow!
20I’dliketojoinyou.
A:
Great!
I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.
A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
B.Haveyousentbookstothem?
C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.
D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.
E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?
F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!
G.Whataboutyou?
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整正确（。
共10分,每小题2分）A:
Whatareyoureading,Ken?
B:
TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.
A:
Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.B:
Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.
A:
Really?
22becomeawriter?
B:
Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?
A:
Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.
B:
Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.
Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!
A:
Yes,you’reright.
III.句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。
（共6分,局部翻译2个小题,每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题,每小题2分）
26．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
MissLiwithherstudents.
27．只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There’snothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.
28．我很高兴和你交朋友。
29．不要到处扔垃圾。
（B）阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
（共4分,每小题2分）
Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18Campoutinthegarden
Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.
Learntoswim
Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswim,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.
Collectthings
Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.
Tryatleastonekindofteamsport
Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.
Writeyourfamilytree
Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.
30.
31.
Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分,每小题1分）
（A）根据下面短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas
33busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe
35it.
Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.
Whenitwastimetogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet（notebook）,shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.
Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真诚的）smiles?
”
32．A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee
33．A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so
34．A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth35．A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received36．A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby37．A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often
38．A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus39．A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad40．A.breakB.getC.writeD.go41．A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried
（B）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。
（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）
stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappy
AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyer
TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.
Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislooking
forhim.Later,Tomescapes（runsaway）fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.
MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.
TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.
提示词：
adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；church教堂
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。
（共10分,每小题1分）
Passage1
Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
Howcoulditbe?
Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.
Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?
▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗争）inlife.
52．Theelephantswerebeingheldby.
A.asmallropeB.abigchainC.alonglineD.apieceofcloth53．Themanfeltafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous54．Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause.
A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoit
C.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55．Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?
A.Failureispartoflearning
B.Weshouldbedifferen
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