辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题及答案2018 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷考试时间 90 分钟 试卷满分 100 分Hi,各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分。千万记住哦！.单项选择（共 15 分,每小题 1 分）从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1The air pollution is a serious in our country. Our government is trying to solve it.A. choice B. program C. problem D. opinion 2Yesterday our teache

2、r said we should hand in our homework on time. The underlined wordis pronounced as .A. /si:d/ B. /sed/ C. /seid/ D. /said/ 3 Is this Alices bike? No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 4 Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Oh! It delicious. You are really g

3、ood at cooking.A. tastes B. sounds C. gets D. feels5 Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give it up halfway. I will, thank you, Miss Li.A. since B. if C. though D. until 6 Be careful when you are driving, in a rainstorm like this. Thanks. I will.A. especially B. pro

4、bably C. nearly D. hardly 7 Paul, could you help me when the earliest train will leave for Beijing? OK. Ill do it right away.A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out 8Our country is getting . We are proud of our great country.A. strong and strong B. more strong and strongC. stronger and strong

5、er D. more and more strong 9 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Haitang Mountains? Sure. Go down this road and turn left. You the mountains near the village.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 10When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops in China.A. make B. makes C.

6、made D. were made 11Our teacher often asks us time.A. not waste B. not to wasteC. dont waste D. doesnt waste12 Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me it? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A. where did you buy B. where do you buyC. where you buy D. where you bought 13 What kind of

7、 teachers do you like? I like the teachers are friendly to us.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 14 People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays. fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15 Im not feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cold. . Youd be

8、tter see a doctor right now.A. Thats all right B. Im afraid notC. Im sorry to hear that D. Sounds great补全对话（共 15 分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共 5 分,每小题1 分）A: Hello, Cindy! Whats your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. 16 A: Ill take part in a social activity with my sister. B:

9、 It sounds exciting. 17 A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there dont have money to buy books.B: 18 A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there?A: 19 And now we are good friends. B: Wow! 20 Id like to join you.A: Great! Im sure well

10、have a meaningful holiday.A. Can you tell me something about it?B. Have you sent books to them?C. I helped them with their lessons.D. She raised some money for them.E. Is it your first time to join in such activities?F. It was a wonderful experience!G. What about you?（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整正确（。共

11、10 分,每小题2 分） A: What are you reading, Ken?B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A: Wow, now I know why youre so 21 writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer.A: Really? 22 become a writer?B: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you 23 when you grow up?A: My parents wan

12、t me to be a doctor, but 24 .B: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you 25 .Then you can be anything you want!A: Yes, youre right.III .句子翻译（共 10 分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 6 分,局部翻译 2 个小题,每小题 1 分；整句翻译 2 个小题,每小题 2 分）26李老师对她的学生很有耐心。Miss Li with her students.27只要你努力,没什么

13、好担心的。Theres nothing to worry about you work hard.28我很高兴和你交朋友。29不要到处扔垃圾。（B）阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 4 分,每小题 2 分）Five things to do before you are 18 Camp out in the gardenGo into your garden or your friends. Two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags, food and drink are necessary. When it get

14、s dark, tell thrilling stories, play games and eat your sweets. You will need a torch or you wont be able to see sweets, and it might get a bit too scary.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it could save your life. 30. If you cant swim, you wont be able to do water sports. Even taking

15、a boat trip will be dangerous.Collect thingsOne of the best hobbies for under-18 is collecting things. You could collect stamps, cinema tickets and so on. The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.Try at least one kind

16、 of team sportTeam sports help you work well with other people. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. And 31. they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun.Write your family treeGet to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they

17、were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about.30. 31. 完形填空（共 20 分,每小题 1 分）（A）根据下面短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 32 soon. But the air hostess was 33 busy that she

18、forgot to bring him the water. 34 , the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he35 it.In the following hours, each time she 36 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passen

19、ger 37 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 38 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet (notebook), she was very 39 . She thought that he would 40 down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 41 . The pas

20、senger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?”32A. water B. medicine C. cup D. coffee33A. very B. too C. quite D. so34A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the

21、 truth 35A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received 36A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by 37A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often38A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus 39A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad 40A. break B. get C. write D. go 41A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D

22、. worried（B）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）state away their pay how come by up sudden trouble what happyA book review of the Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and cl

23、ever boy. He doesnt like people telling him 42 to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more 43 because a bad man named Injun Joe is lookingfor him. Later, Tom escapes (runs away) from a cave with

24、another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joes treasure box and takes it 44 .My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start 45 adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are 46 . But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they co

25、me back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours 47 to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck 48 appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more th

26、an an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes peoples lives in the southern 49 of American at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people 50 for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.

27、Today, it is still read and loved 51 people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.提示词：adventure 冒险； funeral 葬礼； church 教堂.阅读理解（共 30 分）（A）根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。（共 10 分,每小题 1 分）Passage 1Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elep

28、hants, he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why th

29、ese animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can ho

30、ld them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,

31、just because we failed in it once before? . We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.52The elephants were being held by .A. a small rope B. a big chain C. a long line D. a piece of cloth 53The man felt after he heard what the trainer said.A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. nervous 54The el

32、ephants never tried to break free from the ropes because .A. they liked their living places B. they were too old to do itC. they thought they could not D. they got on well with the trainer 55In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in ?A. Failure is part of learningB. We should be differen