小学英语时态专项训练.docx
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小学英语时态专项训练
课程教案
——时态专题
模块一:
现在进行时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
I'mdrawingpictures.
I'mreadingabookinthelibrary.
Sheisjumping.
It'seatingbananas.
They'reclimbingtrees.
Heisswimming.
Presentation
现在进行时的定义:
现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
II.请看下列例子:
III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例:
★be动词的用法口诀:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it),
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:
V.常用的时间词语和短语:
now,look,listen,thesedays等…
Practice
练一练
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
二.单项选择:
1.Listen!
She_____inthekitchen.
A.isdoingthedishesB.dothedishes
C.todothedishingD.aredoingthedishes
They_____TVintheevening.
A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watches
Look!
Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.
A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottaking
Sheis________swimmingthesedays.
A.learningB.learnC.learns
Thereisamonkey_______underthebigtree.
A.sitB.sittingC.issitting
Isshe_______somethingnow?
A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats
—_____areyoueating?
—I’meating_____pears.
A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some
三.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.—_________you__________(fly)akite?
—Yes,_________.
2.—_________he_________(talk)withme?
—Yes,_________.
3.I_________(sing)anEnglishsong.
4.What________he_______(mend)?
5.Mymother_____________(watchTV)inthelivingroom.
6.Look!
Therebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.
7.Listen!
Thegirl_________(sing)inthenextroom.
四.句型转换:
Theyaredoinghomework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Theelephantisdrinkingwater.(改成一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
I’mwritingaletterinthestudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
模块二:
一般将来时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
1.Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
2.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.
3.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.
4.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
5.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.
6.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.
Presentation
一般将来时的定义:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
II.请看下列例子:
III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例:
III.常用的时间词语和短语:
nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…
IV.begoingto和will的区别:
begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。
与will相比,begoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的;而will通常带有说话人的主观想法,如表示“预见”,其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。
有时两者可互换使用。
例如:
I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.
OnSunday,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.
Thatwillbefun!
Youwillbebettersoon.
Practice
练一练:
一.选择题:
1.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
—I_________goingtotakeatrip.
A.amB.areC.is
2.—Hewill_________hisgrandfatherthisevening.
A.visitB.visitedC.visiting
3.—_________?
—Yes,Iam.
AmIgoingtothecinematomorrow
Areyougoingtothebookstorethisweekend
Ishegoingtothebookstore
—I’mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.
—It_________fun!
A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobe
6.Mary_________goingto_________apicturethisweekend.
A.is;paintingB.are;paintC.is;paintingD.is;paint
二.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________(have)apartythisafternoon.
2.Mybrother_________(go)tonextweek.
3.It’sFridaytoday.What_________she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.
4.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
5.David_________(give)astampshownextMonday.
三.句型转换:
1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
3.I’llgoandjoinwiththem.(改为否定句)
_________go_________jointhem.
4.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:
30.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________meetintheparkat10:
30.
5.Sheisgoingtoplayping–pongafterschool.(对画线部分提问)
__________________she___________________________afterschool?
6.Sheisgoingtogoswimming.(改为否定句)
She_________goingtogoswimming.
四.请根据答句写问句:
1._______________________________________________________________________?
Shewillgotherewithherparents.
2._______________________________________________________________________?
He’llgotothegym.
3._______________________________________________________________________?
I’llgotherebybus.
4._______________________________________________________________________?
We’llhaveChineseclass.
5._______________________________________________________________________?
They’regoingtoplayfootball.
模块三:
一般现在时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
1.Theskyisblue.
2.Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
4.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.
5.Theyarenotstudents.
Presentation
一般现在时的定义:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
II.请看下列例子:
III.一般现在时的句型结构及举例:
1.be动词的变化
2.行为动词的变化
IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:
V.常用的时间词语和短语:
everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,attheweekends,onSundays等…
Practice
练一练:
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
drink___________go__________stay___________make__________
look__________have___________pass__________ carry____________
study__________brush___________do___________ teach___________
二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空:
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday
三.单项选择:
1.I__________thepianoonSundays.
A.playB.amplayC.playingD.plays
2.________yourmother_______lunchathome?
A.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Do,has
3.Myfather_________inbutI_________in.
A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,liveD.lives,lives
4.We_______havelunchat12:
00everyday.
A.doesn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.didn’t
5.Hedoesn’t_______that.
A.doesB.doC.didD./
6._______youlistentoEnglishinthemorning?
A.DoB.AreC.DoesD.Am
7.—DoesJimhaveapear?
Yes,he______.
A.IsB.haveC.doD.does
8.Idon’t_________breakfast,butmysister_________.
A.has,hasB.have,doesn’tC.has,haveD.have,does
9.—What_______shedo?
Sheisateacher.She_________French.
A.is,teachB.does,teachC.does,teachesD.do,teaches
10.She________fishingwithhersistereverySunday.
A.isgoingB.shallgoC.goD.goes
四.按照要求改写句子:
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
模块四:
一般过去时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
1.Iwasastudentlastyear.
2.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.
3.Theywatchedamovieyesterday.
4.Lucywenttothedaybeforeyesterday.
5.Wewentice-skatinglastwinter.
Presentation
一般过去时的定义:
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
II.请看下列例子:
III.一般过去时的句型结构及举例:
IV.一般过去时谓语动词的形式
1)be动词的一般过去式
2)实义动词的一般过去式
A.规则动词
B.不规则动词
小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表:
V.常用的时间词语和短语:
lastweek,yesterday,lastmonth,20yearsago等…
Practice
练一练
一.写出下列动词的过去式:
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry________ask__________
taste_________eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________pass_______do ________
二. 用动词的适当形式填空:
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.
三.单项选择:
1.—Didyougotothepark?
—________.
A.Yes,youdid.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Ido.
2.Itwasalongholiday.We_______onFeb.1stand________too