南昌市高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题18.docx

南昌市高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题18.docx

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南昌市高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题18

南昌市2014高考英语阅读理解二轮限时训练精品题（18）及答案

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】C

Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.

Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit（深坑）.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.

Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris（碎片）onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.Then,putthewood.Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.

Neverbumplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.Use{tonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.

Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.

36.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimplies_______.

A.campingwithacampfireisallaboutfun

B.itisimperfecttogocampingwithoutacampfire

C.acampfireisthemostimportantthingwhencamping

D.acampfiremaylightthecampandbeusedorcooking

37.Paperordryleavesmustbeputunderwood,soyoucan_______.

A.lightacampfireeasily

B.makewoodanddryleavesbumeasily

C.havethemburntcompletelyandeffectively

D.preventthemfromflyingawayfromthefirepit

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?

A.Promotingtheriskoffirespreads.

B.Burningplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials.

C.Disturbingyourneighboringcampgroundguests.

D.Neverburningplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Youmaychooseanyburningmaterialsyoulike.

B.Acampfirepitcanbemadeanywhereinsidethecamp.

C.Petrolisthelastthingtobeusedtolightyourcampfire.

D.Makingacampfireisjustforthepurposeofentertainment.

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Dangerouscampfires.

B.Beautifulcampfires.

C.Firesafetytipsduringcamping.

D.Pleasantcampingexperiences.

【参考答案】36-40BDBCC

露营时应当有营火,本文就如何选取营火地址、添加使用营火材料以及防护措施提出了建议。

36.B。

推理判断题。

根据下句的areessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.可知答案。

37.D。

推理判断题。

根据第三段的Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebrisonceyoulightyourfire可知答案。

38.B。

代词指代题。

根据第四段前两句内容可知，燃烧塑料制品和有毒物质会严重污染空气并提升营火蔓延的风险。

39.C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的Donotusepetrol...Useitonly...可知答案。

40.C。

主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.可知答案。

较难题目特训：

节能环保类

TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals（个体）fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.

Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2012GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.

TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict（限制）theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.

ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea’snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel（镍）ontheisland.TheRomanCatholicministersaidwastematerialsfromtheminingprojectwouldpollutethewateranddestroytheforests.Sohestartedacampaigntostoptheproject.

InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.

TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.

SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide（杀虫剂）productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelie

vedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.

EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirectth

eroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.

ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexp

loration.

60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.thedamprojecthasbeenprevented

B.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsia

C.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickel

D.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration

61.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.

A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancer

B.Sofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicals

C.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproducts

D.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment

62.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？

A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.

B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.

C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.

D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.

63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWork

B.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorld

C.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrize

D.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize

【参考答案】1.60-63CADC　

阅读理解

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.

WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:

“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:

“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家）,whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.

66.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.

A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularly

C.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend

67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablymeans__________.

A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus

B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon

C.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappeared

D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon

68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.

A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalities

C.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother

69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.

A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftalone

C.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence

70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImagination

C.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions

参考答案3.66-70DACBD

故事类---[201*·重庆卷]

A

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap（包装）．

OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor!

Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithit