高三部分 78双基演练课堂.docx
《高三部分 78双基演练课堂.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三部分 78双基演练课堂.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高三部分78双基演练课堂
2019-2020年高三部分7-8双基演练课堂
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Boss,I’dliketotakeafewdays________.Iwillhavetolookaftermymotherinhospital.
A.offB.awayC.outD.down
解析:
takeafewdaysoff“请几天假”。
答案:
A
2.Shegotupsetbecauseshehadherpocket________whenshewasshopping.
A.stolenB.robbedC.pickedD.seized
解析:
pickone’spocket是固定搭配,意为“行窃”。
此处hadherpocketpicked意为
“她的钱被偷了”。
答案:
C
3.Thetwocriminalshadmeanttogo________thepolicecouldn’tgetthembutwithoutluck.
A.whichB.towhichC.whereD.towhere
解析:
where引导地点状语从句。
答案:
C
4.Isuggestwe________theproblemaloneforsometimebeforewefindapropersolution.
A.putB.setC.getD.leave
解析:
suggest后面从句中用原形动词表示虚拟语气;leave...alone是固定词组,意为“先
放一放;不考虑”。
答案:
D
5.“________thereneverbeanotherwar!
”sheprayed,standinginfrontofthememorial.
A.ShouldB.MayC.CanD.Must
解析:
情态动词may常放在句首表示祝愿,是一种虚拟语气。
答案:
B
6.—Shallwegoforaridethisweekend?
—Sorry,butI________stayinsideinsuchhotweather.
A.feellikeB.wouldlikeC.wouldpreferD.wouldrather
解析:
feellike后接动名词;wouldlike后接不定式;wouldprefer后接不定式;只有would
rather后接动词原形。
答案:
D
7.Themost________ofallishowwecandistinguishthemistakesanderrors________good
language.
A.puzzling;fromB.puzzled;fromC.puzzling;thanD.puzzled;than
解析:
表“令人困惑的”事时用puzzling;distinguish常与介词from搭配。
答案:
A
8.ThedatasuggeststhattherapidgrowthoftheChineseeconomy________forafewyears.
A.shouldcontinueB.continuesC.continueD.willcontinue
解析:
此处suggest意为“表明;暗示”,后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。
答案:
D
9.________withaspecialability,peoplecanadjustthemselves________theculturetheyarebornin.
A.Equipping;toB.Equipping;withC.Equipped;toD.Equipped;with
解析:
(be)equippedwithsth.是习惯表达;adjustoneselfto“适应”。
答案:
C
10.Tobeagoodshortstorywriteroneneeds,________,averyvividimagination.
A.inotherwordsB.amongotherthingsC.ontheotherhandD.forotherreasons
解析:
“短篇小说家尤其需要生动的想像。
”amongotherthings意为“尤其;格外”。
答案:
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasa__1__partofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteacherswedisallowthis__2__righttoourchildren.
WhenIseeachild__3__tothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.
Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His__4__offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He__5__answeredquestions—hemightbewrong.
Itriedmybesttobuildhis__6__.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassigned(安排)toourclassroom.
Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,__7__her.
Onemorning,wewereworkingmathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehad__8__theproblemswithpainstakingneatness.Pleasedwithhisprogress,I__9__thechildrenwithMaryAnneandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned,Donniewasin__10__.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.
Mystudentteacherlookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface__11__.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.
“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,kneelingbesidehimandgently__12__thetear?
stainedfacefromhisarms.“I’vegotsomethingto__13__you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.
“Seethese__14__,Donnie,”shecontinued.“TheybelongtoMrsLindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare__15__?
That’sbecausewemakemistakestoo.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou__16__learntodo,too.”
Shekissedhimandstoodup.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson__17__desksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,__18__teachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandasmile.
ThepencilbecameDonnie’s__19__possession.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’sfrequentencouragement,gradually__20__himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes—aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.
1.A.smallB.basicC.necessaryD.large
解析:
犯错误应该是人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。
答案:
C
2.A.correctB.sameC.importantD.natural
解析:
大人有犯错误的权利,孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。
答案:
B
3.A.sufferingB.objectC.fallD.subject
解析:
(be)subjectto为习惯表达,意为“容易受……的影响、容易遭受”。
答案:
D
4.A.fearB.lessonC.chanceD.sense
解析:
由后文得出,Donnie“害怕”犯错误。
答案:
A
5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom
解析:
由上下文的逻辑关系得出,因为Donnie害怕犯错误,所以“很少”回答问题。
never太绝对。
答案:
D
6.A.selfprotectionB.selfimprovement
C.selfconfidenceD.selflearning
解析:
作为老师,“我”应该是尽力建立他的“自信”。
答案:
C
7.A.respectedB.dislikedC.avoidedD.mined
解析:
这位见习老师如此可爱,关爱学生,当然受到学生的“尊敬”。
答案:
A
8.A.workedoutB.copiedC.goneoverD.leaned
解析:
从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学不好判断,此处选“抄”下了数学题符
合逻辑。
答案:
B
9.A.leftB.offeredC.missedD.parted
解析:
“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意,因此把学生交给见习老师MaryAnne。
Leave
sb.with为固定结构,意为“把……托付给……”。
答案:
A
10.A.surpriseB.astonishmentC.angerD.tears
解析:
后面有Donnie泪流满面的提示。
答案:
D
11.A.darkenedB.brightenedC.pulledD.loosened
解析:
MaryAnne脸部一“亮”,说明她有了一个好主意。
答案:
B
12.A.liftingB.pickingC.holdingD.pushing
解析:
MaryAnne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie,轻轻地“托起”了他的头。
答案:
A
13.A.helpB.showC.rewardD.promise
解析:
从后面MaryAnne所做的动作判断,她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯
错误是很自然的事情。
答案:
B
14.A.pencilsB.mistakesC.marksD.containers
解析:
MaryAnne以“铅笔”和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。
答案:
A
15.A.usedB.builtC.wornD.damaged
解析:
在具体的语境中考查形容词的运用。
橡皮经常用来“擦”写错的东西,因此是“磨
损”了。
beworn当“破损”讲。
答案:
C
16.A.mayB.mustC.willD.can
解析:
must说明人的观点和建议,符合题意。
答案:
B
17.A.myB.someone’sC.theteacher’sD.your
解析:
从后面看MaryAnne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上,给他以鼓励和启示。
答案:
D
18.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.not
解析:
even表示程度更进一步,符合逻辑。
“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。
答案:
C
19.A.prizedB.ownC.keptD.expected
解析:
B、C意义和possession重复,expected文章中没有信息依据。
因此此处是Mary
Anne把铅笔作为“奖赏”给了Donnie。
答案:
A
20.A.warnedB.informedC.persuadedD.reminded
解析:
MaryAnne通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕犯错
误的心理阴影。
答案:
C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously.Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious.Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglishspeakingworld,mothertongue.Ijustpickthem_up.Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood.Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand.Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt.Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning.TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame.“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoueacross,”theywillsay.“Youhavetopractiseguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”
Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork.Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwronglyguessedmeaningsofwords.Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves.Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings.Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesselflearningpossible.Don’tguess!
Lookitup!
1.Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis________.
A.tolearnthembyoneself
B.tolearnbylivinginanEnglishspeakingworldandusingthemfrequently
C.toguessthemfromthecontext
D.togetmoreseparatemeaningsofeachword
解析:
总结归纳题。
从最后一段“Don’tguess!
Lookitup!
”及倒数第二段“...thereare
moreseparatemeanings”可总结出学习新单词的最好方法是掌握每个单词更多的含义,
从而达到“doitunconsciously”(不经意间习得或理解)的境界。
答案:
D
2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.
A.the30,000wordsB.Englishteachers
C.misunderstoodwordsD.frequentlyusedwords
解析:
细节理解题。
从第二段开头“ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmy
vocabulary...”可知答案。
答案:
A
3.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyNOTtrue?
A.Someofthewordsthewriterknowsmusthavebeenmisunderstood.
B.Mostofthe30,000wordsthewriterlearnedarefrequentlyusedones.
C.Howmanywordsthewritergotwrongarenotknown.
D.Allthewordsthewriterknowswerelearnedbyreadingthem.
解析:
推理判断题。
文章中并无依据表明作者所有的词汇都是通过阅读习得的。
答案:
D
4.Itcanbeinferredthat________.
A.whensomebodyisconscious,heorsheusuallycan’tlearnnewwordsbyheart
B.wemustusethewordsasoftenaspossibleinordertomasterthem
C.it’sthebestwaytolearnnewwordsthatoneshouldonlyguesstheirmeaningsfromthe
context
D.onlydictionariescanhelpuslearnlanguagewell
解析:
推断题。
从第三段中“...themorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobe
mislearnt.”可以推断出正确理解并掌握词汇的方法是尽可能地多使用它们。
答案:
B
2019-2020年高三部分9-10双基演练课堂
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Ifhehadbeenquickenough,thefire________somuchdamage.
A.wouldn’thavecausedB.wouldn’tcause
C.can’thavecausedD.shouldn’tcause
解析:
虚拟语气假设与过去事实相反,此时,if从句中用haddone/been,主句中用would
havedone形式。
答案:
A
2.Thisgovernmentprogramme________improvingthepeople’slivingconditionturnedoutto
beagreatsuccess.
A.wasaimedatB.aimedatC.wasaimedtoD.aimedto
解析:
aimedat或aimingat是分词短语作定语。
答案:
B
3.Thissummershetookatrainingcourse,whichwas______tohelppeopledeveloptheirreadingskills.
A.operatedB.ensuredC.occupiedD.designed
解析:
bedesignedtodosth.意为“目的是;打算做某事”。
答案:
D
4.It’sobviousthatthegovernment’seffortstofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare________severalaspects.
A.conductB.absorbC.coverD.reflect
解析:
cover可作“涉及到”解。
答案:
C
5.Theyhopethatthemeasurestheyhavetakenwill______towardssolvingtheproblem.
A.gooverB.goforC.gofarD.goclose
解析:
gofar此处可译作“有效用;起作用;有价值”。
答案:
C
6.Inthedimlighthewasabletoseeasignonthewall,which________“Noentry”.
A.wroteB.coveredC.readD.expressed
解析:
read此处作“读作;上面写着”解。
答案:
C
7.Withbotheyes________uponherhair,thehusbandwasatalosswhattosay.
A.werefixedB.fixedC.havingfixedD.tobefixed
解析:
因fix与前面的eyes之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案:
B
8.It’sre