Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city parks短语及综合测试题.docx
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Unit2I27llhelptocleanupthecityparks短语及综合测试题
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
一.短语动词(verbphrases)
1.现代英语中,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为短语动词。
短语动词如果被拆开,则不能表达这种特定的含义。
同学们在学习过程中,要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。
如:
look看lookfor寻找、寻求lookafter照顾、照看lookout小心、注意在这个例子中,我们清楚的看到,look的后面加上不同的介词或副词,意义截然不同。
因此,对于短语动词,我们要善于积累、巩固。
2.动词短语的构成:
(1)动词+副词(宾语是代词时,只能放在中间;宾语是名词时,既可以放在中间,也可以放在后面。
)常见的有:
putup,callup,setup,fixup,getup,lookup,makeup,pickup,takeup,cleanup,cheerup,puton,turnon,takeoff,turnoff,putoff,giveout,workout,findout,giveaway,runaway等。
(2)动词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。
)常见的有:
lookafter,lookfor,lookat,breakinto,thinkof,laughat,listento,arriveat等
(3)动词+副词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。
)常见的有:
lookdownupon,lookforwardto,comeupwith等
(4)动词+名词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。
)常见的有:
takecareof,payattentionto,havealookat等
(5)be+形容词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。
)常见的有:
befondof,beusedto,begoodat,beangrywith,beafraidof,bestrictwith等
二动词不定式用法小结
1.做宾语。
常跟在动词begin,want,remember,forget,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,refuse,expect,need,hope,wish,seem,promise,plan,volunteer或短语wouldlike,can’twait后作宾语。
Doyouagreetogotherebyair?
Allofuswants______(get)goodgrades.
Heneeds_____(take)breaksawayfromtheTV.
2.作宾语补足语。
动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作,构成“v.+sb./sth.+todo”结构:
此类动词常见的有:
tell,ask,want(wouldlike),like,invite,help,expect,wish,advise,allow等。
eg:
EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhimtogiveupsmoking.甚至托尼的孙女----一个五岁的小女孩叫她戒烟。
3.作状语。
(1)目的状语.Tocatchtheearlybus,Igotupat5:
00.为了赶上早班车,我早晨五点就起床了。
(2)原因状语.用在某些表示人的心情(喜、怒、哀、乐等)的形容词后表原因,如:
happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,sure等。
I’msadtohearthat.听到那件事后我很伤心。
4.作后置定语。
常放在名词或不定代词之后。
(1)Thisisagoodplacetotakeavacation.这是一个度假的好地方。
(2)Ineedsomethingtodrink,Iamsothirsty.我需要一些喝的东西,我是如此的渴。
(3)Ineedaroomtolivein.我需要一间居住的房间。
5.作主语结构:
(1)It’s+n+todo
(2)It’s+adj+of/forsbtodo
It’smyjobtoteachEnglish.教英语是我的工作。
It’shappytohelpothers.帮助别人是令人开心的。
6.作表语Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.我的理想工作是成为一个医生。
三.重点短语
1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净thesickkids看望生病的孩子4.cheerup(使)变得更高兴cheerthemup使他们高兴out=handout分发giveoutfood分发食物,散发食物6.atthefoodbank在食品发放站anafter-schoolstudyprogram在课后学习班8.volunteertodosth自愿做某事9.comeupwith=thinkup想出;提出10.writedown写下putoff推迟;延迟11.makeaplan制订计划putoffmakingaplan推迟制订计划12.putup搭建;举起;张贴putupsigns张贴标语somenotices制作一些公告牌14.handout分发;散发;发给(反义词:
handin上交)handoutnotices分发通知单15callup打电话;召集16.onlytwoweeksfromnow离现在仅仅两周的时间17.inanoldpeople’shome在养老院18.helpwithsth.帮助某人解决困难readthenewspapertotheoldpeople给老人读报纸19.usedtodo/be…过去常常做…;曾经是…20.be/feellonely感觉孤独的21.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关心;照顾22.gethisfuturedreamjob得到他的未来的理想职业about了解24.livealone独自居住25.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感26.thelookofjoy喜悦的表情27.attheageof+数字=when+主语+was/were+数字(+yearsold)在......岁时28.tryout试用;试行tryoutfor…参加……选拔inthelibrary坐在图书馆goonadifferentjourney经历一次不同的旅行30.adreamcometrue梦想成真31.dowhatIlovetodo做我所喜欢做的事情thesametime同时workfor为……工作;为……效力busywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事worriedabout担心,焦虑lotsofmoney挣很多钱goodwaytodosth做某事的一个好方法37.raisemoneyfor..捐款给……,给……筹钱doingsth停止正在做的事stoptodo停下去做某事alone独自旅行40.inone’sfreetime在业余时间up=repair修理away赠送after=besimilarto与……相似(外貌,行为或性格)looklike看起来像……(强调外貌)belike像……(强调性格,品德)44.brokenbicycleparts破的自行车部件45.writethelettertosb.写信给某人46.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物up建立thanksbforsth/doingsth因某事或做某事而谢谢某人48.makeabigdifferenceto对……带来很大的影响things正常的事情imaginedoingsth.想象做某事thetelephone接电话friendofmine我的一个朋友a/an+n.+形代/名词所有格eg.afriendofTom’s汤姆的一个朋友52.aspecialtraineddog一条经过特别训练的狗excitedabout对……感到激动54.beabletodo能够做某事55.adoghelper一个动物助手ofyourkindness因为你的善良57.atonce=rightaway立即、马上sb.sth.=sendsb.送某物给某人yousth.给你看某物showsth.tosb.=showsbsth给某人看某物wishes最佳的祝福mylife改变我的生活62.disabledpeople残疾人beinterestedinsth某人对某物感兴趣64.askforsb/sth要某人或某物65.workout计算出,解决(困难)workoutfine起作用,有效果66.acall-incenterforparents一条家长热线
综合测试题
一.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarandherepairedit______himself.
A.on B.toC.by D.with
( )2.Theuseofcomputersmakes______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.
A.it B.thatC.this D.one
( )3.AfterIwasangrywithher,Ihada(n)______feelingthatshewasnotcomingback.
A.popular B.strong C.ill D.wonderful
( )4.LiuJingvolunteersherweekend______peopleintrouble.
A.tohelp B.helpC.helping D.helped
( )5.Iusedto______letterstomyparents,butnowIamusedto______Wechat(微信).
A.write;use B.writing;usingC.writing;use D.write;using
( )6.Ilovemyjob,soformejob______ismoreimportantthanmoney.
A.discussion B.satisfactionC.preparation D.prediction
( )7.TianFangisn’ta______nurse,sonowsheisreceivingaweek’s______inahospital.
A.trained;train B.training;trainingC.training;train D.trained;training
( )8.Myclockdoesn’twork.I’mgoingto______.
A.fixitup B.fixupitC.cheeritup D.cheerupit
( )9.Teachersusually______thepaperstenminutesbeforetheexam.
A.tryout B.bringoutC.giveout D.findout
( )10.ThetouristfromLondoncouldhardly______livinginsuchapoorvillage.
A.imagine B.wonderC.promise D.agree
( )11.LiGangwillhaveahousewarmingparty.Heexpectshisfriends______onSaturday.
A.toarrive B.toarrivingC.arrive D.arrived
( )12.Shefeels______nowbecauseallherkidshavelefthome.
A.friendly B.lonelyC.successful D.understanding
( )13.Sheishavingatoothache,butshekeepsputtingoff______tothehospital.
A.going B.goC.togo D.togoing
( )14.Ifyoudon’tneedtheclockanymore,youcan_______eithertoacharityortoafriend.
A.giveawayit B.giveitawayC.giveoutit D.giveitout
( )15.Youradvicewillcertainlymakeadifference_______thewayIdomyjob.
A.for B.to C.about D.from
( )16.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.
—_______.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.
A.You’rewelcome B.You’rerightC.Luckyyou D.It’suptoyou
( )17.—Whodoyou_______?
—Mymother.Webothhavebigeyesandsmallmouth.
A.lookafter B.runafterC.takeafter D.likeafter
( )18.—It’s_______story.Ilikeitverymuch.—Me,too.
A.suchaninteresting B.suchinterestingaC.suchainterestingD.suchinterestingan
( )19.—Whathappened,Michael?
—Didyounoticesomeone_______towards(朝)us?
A.came B.tocomeC.coming D.comes
( )20.Eachofuswas_______whenweheardthe______newsamomentago.
A.excited,excited B.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excited D.excited,exciting
二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoavillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,I 21 theschoolandthechildrenthere.“Itmustbenewandbig.Flowersareeverywhere,”Isaidtomyself. 22 IgotsoupsetwhenIarrivedthere.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!
Howsmall!
Andtherewereonly 23 rooms!
OnewasforGrades1,2and3;onewasforGrades4,5and6;thethirdonewasforme.
Theonlycomfortwasthatthechildrenwelcomedme 24 onmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethema 25 tofindouttheirlevels(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasvery 26 ,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格).Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewthey 27 me.
NowI’mbusypreparinglessonsforthemeverynight.Icanseethattheyaredoingbetterandbetter 28 myhelp.Ilearnalotfromthemtoo.Iunderstand 29 livesbetternow,andwearegoodfriends.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperienceis 30 veryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallschoolandthechildren.
( )21.A.thoughtabout B.setupC.lookedafter D.triedout
( )22.A.And B.Or C.But D.So
( )23.A.two B.threeC.four D.five
( )24.A.carelessly B.poorlyC.quietly D.warmly
( )25.A.calendar B.noticeC.test D.letter
( )26.A.easy B.boringC.creative D.expensive
( )27.A.missed B.neededC.trained D.controlled
( )28.A.with B.underC.at D.of
( )29.A.his B.herC.our D.their
( )30.A.never B.alsoC.still D.either
三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A
DearTommy,
I’minParisnow!
Mom,SallyandIcameheretovisitmyuncle.Wearehavingawonderfultime.Daddidn’tcomebecausehiscompany(公司)senthimtoworkinJapanlastmonth.HewillhavetostaythereuntilNovember.
ForSallyandme,it’sourfirsttimetocometoFrance.Wearesoexcited!
LastweekMomwenttodifferentshowsalone.SheusedtostudyinParis,sosheknowsthecitywell.SallyandIvisitedmanyinterestingplaceswithAuntSusan.Althoughwecan’tspeakFrench,it’sOK.AuntSusanandUncleTylercanspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.
Yesterdayafternoon,Mom,SallyandAuntSusanstayedhomecookingdinner.UncleTylertookmefishing.