Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city parks短语及综合测试题.docx

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Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city parks短语及综合测试题.docx

Unit2I27llhelptocleanupthecityparks短语及综合测试题

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

一.短语动词(verbphrases)

1.现代英语中,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为短语动词。

短语动词如果被拆开,则不能表达这种特定的含义。

同学们在学习过程中,要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。

如:

look看lookfor寻找、寻求lookafter照顾、照看lookout小心、注意在这个例子中,我们清楚的看到,look的后面加上不同的介词或副词,意义截然不同。

因此,对于短语动词,我们要善于积累、巩固。

2.动词短语的构成:

(1)动词+副词(宾语是代词时,只能放在中间;宾语是名词时,既可以放在中间,也可以放在后面。

)常见的有:

putup,callup,setup,fixup,getup,lookup,makeup,pickup,takeup,cleanup,cheerup,puton,turnon,takeoff,turnoff,putoff,giveout,workout,findout,giveaway,runaway等。

(2)动词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。

)常见的有:

lookafter,lookfor,lookat,breakinto,thinkof,laughat,listento,arriveat等

(3)动词+副词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。

)常见的有:

lookdownupon,lookforwardto,comeupwith等

(4)动词+名词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。

)常见的有:

takecareof,payattentionto,havealookat等

(5)be+形容词+介词(必带宾语,宾语只能放在后面。

)常见的有:

befondof,beusedto,begoodat,beangrywith,beafraidof,bestrictwith等

二动词不定式用法小结

1.做宾语。

常跟在动词begin,want,remember,forget,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,refuse,expect,need,hope,wish,seem,promise,plan,volunteer或短语wouldlike,can’twait后作宾语。

Doyouagreetogotherebyair?

Allofuswants______(get)goodgrades.

Heneeds_____(take)breaksawayfromtheTV.

2.作宾语补足语。

动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作,构成“v.+sb./sth.+todo”结构:

此类动词常见的有:

tell,ask,want(wouldlike),like,invite,help,expect,wish,advise,allow等。

eg:

EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhimtogiveupsmoking.甚至托尼的孙女----一个五岁的小女孩叫她戒烟。

3.作状语。

(1)目的状语.Tocatchtheearlybus,Igotupat5:

00.为了赶上早班车,我早晨五点就起床了。

(2)原因状语.用在某些表示人的心情(喜、怒、哀、乐等)的形容词后表原因,如:

happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,sure等。

I’msadtohearthat.听到那件事后我很伤心。

4.作后置定语。

常放在名词或不定代词之后。

(1)Thisisagoodplacetotakeavacation.这是一个度假的好地方。

(2)Ineedsomethingtodrink,Iamsothirsty.我需要一些喝的东西,我是如此的渴。

(3)Ineedaroomtolivein.我需要一间居住的房间。

5.作主语结构:

(1)It’s+n+todo

(2)It’s+adj+of/forsbtodo

It’smyjobtoteachEnglish.教英语是我的工作。

It’shappytohelpothers.帮助别人是令人开心的。

6.作表语Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.我的理想工作是成为一个医生。

三.重点短语

1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净thesickkids看望生病的孩子4.cheerup(使)变得更高兴cheerthemup使他们高兴out=handout分发giveoutfood分发食物,散发食物6.atthefoodbank在食品发放站anafter-schoolstudyprogram在课后学习班8.volunteertodosth自愿做某事9.comeupwith=thinkup想出;提出10.writedown写下putoff推迟;延迟11.makeaplan制订计划putoffmakingaplan推迟制订计划12.putup搭建;举起;张贴putupsigns张贴标语somenotices制作一些公告牌14.handout分发;散发;发给(反义词:

handin上交)handoutnotices分发通知单15callup打电话;召集16.onlytwoweeksfromnow离现在仅仅两周的时间17.inanoldpeople’shome在养老院18.helpwithsth.帮助某人解决困难readthenewspapertotheoldpeople给老人读报纸19.usedtodo/be…过去常常做…;曾经是…20.be/feellonely感觉孤独的21.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关心;照顾22.gethisfuturedreamjob得到他的未来的理想职业about了解24.livealone独自居住25.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感26.thelookofjoy喜悦的表情27.attheageof+数字=when+主语+was/were+数字(+yearsold)在......岁时28.tryout试用;试行tryoutfor…参加……选拔inthelibrary坐在图书馆goonadifferentjourney经历一次不同的旅行30.adreamcometrue梦想成真31.dowhatIlovetodo做我所喜欢做的事情thesametime同时workfor为……工作;为……效力busywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事worriedabout担心,焦虑lotsofmoney挣很多钱goodwaytodosth做某事的一个好方法37.raisemoneyfor..捐款给……,给……筹钱doingsth停止正在做的事stoptodo停下去做某事alone独自旅行40.inone’sfreetime在业余时间up=repair修理away赠送after=besimilarto与……相似(外貌,行为或性格)looklike看起来像……(强调外貌)belike像……(强调性格,品德)44.brokenbicycleparts破的自行车部件45.writethelettertosb.写信给某人46.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物up建立thanksbforsth/doingsth因某事或做某事而谢谢某人48.makeabigdifferenceto对……带来很大的影响things正常的事情imaginedoingsth.想象做某事thetelephone接电话friendofmine我的一个朋友a/an+n.+形代/名词所有格eg.afriendofTom’s汤姆的一个朋友52.aspecialtraineddog一条经过特别训练的狗excitedabout对……感到激动54.beabletodo能够做某事55.adoghelper一个动物助手ofyourkindness因为你的善良57.atonce=rightaway立即、马上sb.sth.=sendsb.送某物给某人yousth.给你看某物showsth.tosb.=showsbsth给某人看某物wishes最佳的祝福mylife改变我的生活62.disabledpeople残疾人beinterestedinsth某人对某物感兴趣64.askforsb/sth要某人或某物65.workout计算出,解决(困难)workoutfine起作用,有效果66.acall-incenterforparents一条家长热线

综合测试题

一.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)

(  )1.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarandherepairedit______himself.

A.on            B.toC.by                 D.with

(  )2.Theuseofcomputersmakes______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

A.it    B.thatC.this             D.one

(  )3.AfterIwasangrywithher,Ihada(n)______feelingthatshewasnotcomingback.

A.popular     B.strong C.ill     D.wonderful

(  )4.LiuJingvolunteersherweekend______peopleintrouble.

A.tohelp  B.helpC.helping   D.helped       

(  )5.Iusedto______letterstomyparents,butnowIamusedto______Wechat(微信).

A.write;use   B.writing;usingC.writing;use D.write;using

(  )6.Ilovemyjob,soformejob______ismoreimportantthanmoney.

A.discussion   B.satisfactionC.preparation       D.prediction

(  )7.TianFangisn’ta______nurse,sonowsheisreceivingaweek’s______inahospital.

A.trained;train B.training;trainingC.training;train  D.trained;training

(  )8.Myclockdoesn’twork.I’mgoingto______.

A.fixitup       B.fixupitC.cheeritup       D.cheerupit

(  )9.Teachersusually______thepaperstenminutesbeforetheexam.

A.tryout      B.bringoutC.giveout         D.findout

(  )10.ThetouristfromLondoncouldhardly______livinginsuchapoorvillage.

A.imagine      B.wonderC.promise   D.agree

(  )11.LiGangwillhaveahousewarmingparty.Heexpectshisfriends______onSaturday.

A.toarrive  B.toarrivingC.arrive         D.arrived

(  )12.Shefeels______nowbecauseallherkidshavelefthome.

A.friendly  B.lonelyC.successful      D.understanding

(  )13.Sheishavingatoothache,butshekeepsputtingoff______tothehospital.

A.going           B.goC.togo               D.togoing

(  )14.Ifyoudon’tneedtheclockanymore,youcan_______eithertoacharityortoafriend.

A.giveawayit       B.giveitawayC.giveoutit          D.giveitout 

(  )15.Youradvicewillcertainlymakeadifference_______thewayIdomyjob.       

A.for          B.to      C.about                     D.from

(   )16.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.

      —_______.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.

A.You’rewelcome             B.You’rerightC.Luckyyou            D.It’suptoyou

(   )17.—Whodoyou_______?

—Mymother.Webothhavebigeyesandsmallmouth.

A.lookafter      B.runafterC.takeafter            D.likeafter

(   )18.—It’s_______story.Ilikeitverymuch.—Me,too.

A.suchaninteresting     B.suchinterestingaC.suchainterestingD.suchinterestingan

(   )19.—Whathappened,Michael?

—Didyounoticesomeone_______towards(朝)us?

A.came     B.tocomeC.coming          D.comes

(   )20.Eachofuswas_______whenweheardthe______newsamomentago.

A.excited,excited     B.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excited    D.excited,exciting

二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoavillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,I   21   theschoolandthechildrenthere.“Itmustbenewandbig.Flowersareeverywhere,”Isaidtomyself.   22   IgotsoupsetwhenIarrivedthere.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!

Howsmall!

Andtherewereonly   23   rooms!

OnewasforGrades1,2and3;onewasforGrades4,5and6;thethirdonewasforme.

Theonlycomfortwasthatthechildrenwelcomedme   24  onmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethema  25   tofindouttheirlevels(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasvery   26 ,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格).Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewthey   27  me.

NowI’mbusypreparinglessonsforthemeverynight.Icanseethattheyaredoingbetterandbetter   28   myhelp.Ilearnalotfromthemtoo.Iunderstand  29   livesbetternow,andwearegoodfriends.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperienceis   30  veryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallschoolandthechildren.

(   )21.A.thoughtabout    B.setupC.lookedafter     D.triedout

(   )22.A.And                B.Or   C.But              D.So

(   )23.A.two       B.threeC.four     D.five

(   )24.A.carelessly   B.poorlyC.quietly    D.warmly

(   )25.A.calendar            B.noticeC.test     D.letter

(   )26.A.easy   B.boringC.creative  D.expensive

(   )27.A.missed      B.neededC.trained D.controlled

(   )28.A.with                   B.underC.at     D.of

(   )29.A.his                     B.herC.our       D.their

(   )30.A.never     B.alsoC.still   D.either

三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A

DearTommy,

I’minParisnow!

Mom,SallyandIcameheretovisitmyuncle.Wearehavingawonderfultime.Daddidn’tcomebecausehiscompany(公司)senthimtoworkinJapanlastmonth.HewillhavetostaythereuntilNovember.

ForSallyandme,it’sourfirsttimetocometoFrance.Wearesoexcited!

LastweekMomwenttodifferentshowsalone.SheusedtostudyinParis,sosheknowsthecitywell.SallyandIvisitedmanyinterestingplaceswithAuntSusan.Althoughwecan’tspeakFrench,it’sOK.AuntSusanandUncleTylercanspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.

Yesterdayafternoon,Mom,SallyandAuntSusanstayedhomecookingdinner.UncleTylertookmefishing.

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