Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city parks短语及综合测试题.docx

1、Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city parks短语及综合测试题 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一短语动词 (verb phrases)1. 现代英语中，动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语动词。短语动词如果被拆开，则不能表达这种特定的含义。同学们在学习过程中，要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。如：look 看 look for 寻找、寻求 look after 照顾、照看 look out 小心、注意 在这个例子中，我们清楚的看到，look 的后面加上不同的介词或副词，意义截然

2、不同。因此，对于短语动词，我们要善于积累、巩固。2. 动词短语的构成： （1）动词+副词（宾语是代词时，只能放在中间；宾语是名词时，既可以放在中间，也可以放在后面。）常见的有：put up , call up , set up, fix up, get up, look up, make up ,pick up ,take up ,clean up ,cheer up ,put on ,turn on ,take off, turn off, put off, give out ,work out , find out, give away ,run away等。（2）动词+介词 （ 必带宾语

3、，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：look after, look for ,look at ,break into , think of ,laugh at, listen to , arrive at等（3）动词+副词+介词 （ 必带宾语，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：look down upon , look forward to, come up with等(4)动词+名词+介词 （ 必带宾语，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：take care of ,pay attention to ,have a look at等(5) be +形容词+介词（ 必带宾语，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：

4、be fond of ,be used to , be good at , be angry with , be afraid of , be strict with等 二 动词不定式用法小结1. 做宾语。常跟在动词begin, want, remember, forget, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, refuse, expect, need, hope, wish, seem, promise, plan, volunteer 或短语would like, cant wait后作宾语。Do you agree to go there by air?

5、All of us wants _ (get) good grades.He needs _ (take) breaks away from the TV.2. 作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，构成 “v.+ sb. / sth. +to do”结构 ：此类动词常见的有：tell, ask, want (would like), like, invite, help, expect, wish, advise, allow等。eg : Even Tonys granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him to give u

6、p smoking. 甚至托尼的孙女-一个五岁的小女孩叫她戒烟。3. 作状语。(1)目的状语. To catch the early bus, I got up at 5:00.为了赶上早班车，我早晨五点就起床了。(2)原因状语.用在某些表示人的心情(喜、怒、哀、乐等)的形容词后表原因， 如：happy, glad, pleased, sad, sorry, sure等。Im sad to hear that.听到那件事后我很伤心。 4. 作后置定语。常放在名词或不定代词之后。(1)This is a good place to take a vacation.这是一个度假的好地方。(2)I

7、need something to drink， I am so thirsty.我需要一些喝的东西，我是如此的渴。（3）I need a room to live in .我需要一间居住的房间。5. 作主语 结构：(1)Its + n + to do (2) Its + adj + of / for sb to do Its my job to teach English. 教英语是我的工作。Its happy to help others . 帮助别人是令人开心的。6. 作表语 My dream job is to be a doctor. 我的理想工作是成为一个医生。三重点短语 1. C

8、lean-Up Day 清洁日 2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 the sick kids 看望生病的孩子4. cheer up(使)变得更高兴 cheer them up 使他们高兴 out= hand out分发give out food 分发食物,散发食物6. at the food bank 在食品发放站 an after-school study program在课后学习班8. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 9. come up with=think up想出；提出 10. write down 写下put off 推迟;延迟11. make a p

9、lan 制订计划 put off making a plan推迟制订计划12. put up 搭建;举起;张贴put up signs张贴标语 some notices制作一些公告牌14. hand out 分发;散发;发给（反义词：hand in 上交） hand out notices 分发通知单 15 call up 打电话;召集 16. only two weeks from now 离现在仅仅两周的时间17. in an old peoples home 在养老院 18. help with sth. 帮助某人解决困难read the newspaper to the old peo

10、ple 给老人读报纸 19. used to do/be 过去常常做;曾经是20. be/feel lonely感觉孤独的21. care for =look after= take care of 关心;照顾 22. get his future dream job得到他的未来的理想职业 about了解 24. live alone独自居住25. a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感26. the look of joy 喜悦的表情 27. at the age of+ 数字 =when +主语+ was/were + 数字(+years old)

11、 在.岁时28. try out 试用;试行try out for 参加选拔 in the library 坐在图书馆go on a different journey 经历一次不同的旅行 30. a dream come true 梦想成真31. do what I love to do 做我所喜欢做的事情 the same time 同时 work for为工作；为 效力 busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 worried about担心，焦虑 lots of money挣很多钱 good way to do sth 做某事的一个好方法 3

12、7. raise money for . 捐款给, 给筹钱 doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do停下去做某事 alone独自旅行 40. in ones free time在业余时间 up = repair 修理 away赠送 after= be similar to 与相似（外貌,行为或性格） look like 看起来像 ( 强调外貌) be like像(强调性格，品德) 44. broken bicycle parts破的自行车部件 45. write the letter to sb. 写信给某人46. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某

13、人某物 up建立 thank sb for sth / doing sth 因某事或做某事而谢谢某人48. make a big difference to 对带来很大的影响 things正常的事情imagine doing sth.想象做某事 the telephone接电话 friend of mine我的一个朋友a/an + n. + 形代 / 名词所有格 eg. a friend of Toms 汤姆的一个朋友 52. a special trained dog一条经过特别训练的狗 excited about对感到激动54. be able to do能够做某事55. a dog he

14、lper一个动物助手 of your kindness因为你的善良57. at once =right away立即、马上 sb. sth.= send sb. 送某物给某人 you sth. 给你看某物show sth. to sb.= show sb sth给某人看某物 wishes最佳的祝福 my life 改变我的生活62. disabled people 残疾人 be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣 64. ask for sb / sth 要某人或某物 65. work out计算出， 解决（困难） work out fine 起作用，有效果66. a cal

15、l-in center for parents 一条家长热线 综合测试题一. 单项选择（每小题1分， 共20分）( ) 1. There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it _ himself.A. onB. to C. byD. with( ) 2. The use of computers makes _ possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. this D. one( ) 3. After I was angry with her, I had

16、a(n) _ feeling that she was not coming back.A. popularB. strong C. ill D. wonderful( ) 4. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend _ people in trouble.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ( ) 5. I used to _ letters to my parents, but now I am used to _Wechat (微信).A. write; useB. writing; using C. writing;

17、 use D. write; using( ) 6. I love my job, so for me job _ is more important than money.A. discussionB. satisfaction C. preparationD. prediction( ) 7. Tian Fang isnt a _ nurse, so now she is receiving a weeks _ in a hospital.A. trained; trainB. training; training C. training; trainD. trained; trainin

18、g( ) 8. My clock doesnt work. Im going to _.A. fix it upB. fix up it C. cheer it upD. cheer up it( ) 9. Teachers usually _ the papers ten minutes before the exam A. try out B. bring out C. give out D. find out( ) 10. The tourist from London could hardly _ living in such a poor village.A. imagineB. w

19、onder C. promise D. agree( ) 11. Li Gang will have a housewarming party. He expects his friends _ on Saturday.A. to arrive B. to arriving C. arrive D. arrived( ) 12. She feels _ now because all her kids have left home.A. friendly B. lonely C. successfulD. understanding( ) 13. She is having a toothac

20、he, but she keeps putting off _ to the hospital. A. goingB. go C. to goD. to going( )14. If you dont need the clock any more, you can _ either to a charity or to a friend.A. give away it B. give it away C. give out it D. give it out( ) 15. Your advice will certainly make a difference _ the way I do

21、my job.A. for B. to C. about D. from( )16. We should try our best to help those in need. _. To help others is to help ourselves.A. Youre welcome B. Youre right C. Lucky you D. Its up to you( )17. Who do you _?My mother . We both have big eyes and small mouth.A. look after B. run after C. take after

22、D. like after( )18. Its _ story. I like it very much. Me, too. A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. such a interesting D. such interesting an( )19. What happened , Michael? Did you notice someone _ towards ( 朝 ) us?A. came B. to come C. coming D. comes( )20. Each of us was _ when we heard

23、 the _ news a moment ago.A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. exciting , excited D. excited, exciting二 . 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I21the school and the children there.“It must be new and big. Flow

24、ers are everywhere,” I said to myself.22I got so upset when I arrived there. It didnt look like a school at all! How small! And there were only23rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me24on my fi

25、rst day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a25to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very26, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew the

26、y27me.Now Im busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better28my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand29lives better now, and we are good friends. Im very happy, and the experience is30very useful for me. I love the small school and the children

27、.( )21. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out( )22. A. And B. Or C. But D. So( )23. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )24. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly( )25. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter( )26. A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive( )27. A. missed B. n

28、eeded C. trained D. controlled( )28. A. with B. under C. at D. of( )29. A. his B. her C. our D. their( )30. A. never B. also C. still D. either三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Dear Tommy,Im in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didnt come because his co

29、mpany (公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November. For Sally and me, its our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we cant speak French, its OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English. Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing.