中考英语试题含答案及解析word版.docx
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中考英语试题含答案及解析word版
绝密★启用前
2019-2020年中考英语试题含答案及解析(word版)
试卷类型:
A
温馨提示:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1-8页为选择题,共75分;第Ⅱ卷9—12
页为非选择题,共45分。
满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束,试题和答题卡一并上交。
3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)
一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.I’msorry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thesametoyou.
2.A.Iloveitalot.B.Withpleasure.C.No,thanks.
3.A.Yes,please.B.It'sgreat.C.Idon'tfeelwell.
4.A.Thankyou.B.Notbeautiful.C.You'regreat.
5.A.Sure.B.Hereyouare.C.Goodluck.
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6.
ABC
7.
ABC
8.A.Lily's.B.Jack's.C.Kate's.
9.A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Neither.
10.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.WheredoesthedialoguetakePlace?
A.I
nahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.
12.Whatdoyouthinkthemanlikesbest?
A.Sports.B.Music.C.Computergames.
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Socks.B.Pants.C.Shoes.
14.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?
A.Brown.B.Blue.C.White
15.Hawmuchdoesthemanpayforthes
hoes?
A.$86.B.$70.C.$60
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题A,B,C三个逸项
中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.Wherewastheoldwoman’shouse?
A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.
17.Whowastheoldwomanhavingdinnerwith?
A.Herchildren.B.Bill.C.Herhusband.
18.Whendidtheyoungmancomebackagaintotheoldwoman’shouse?
A.Tenyearslater.B.Tenmonthslater.C.Tendayslater.
19.Whatwastheyoungman’sjoblater?
A.Acook.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.
20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?
A.Bad.
B.Kind.C.Sick.
二、选择题(共15小题,计15分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Listen!
Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!
______beautifulmusic!
Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
【答案】C解析:
弹奏乐器时,乐器前面必须加定冠词the,用排除法可知选C。
22.Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme______water?
A.someB.littleC.manyD.other
【答案】A解析:
句型Couldyouplease---?
表示想某人请求,而some可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。
23.Weknowthatsheenjoys______
booksverymuch.
A.read
B.readsC.readingD.toread
【答案】C解析:
考查习惯用法,enjoy后加动词时,动词必须加-ing。
24.Mary,putonyourcoat,______you'llcatchacold.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
【答案】B解析:
考查固定句型的用法,“祈使句,or+表示将来的简单句”,此处or表示“否则”。
25.—MustIwaitforyouhere?
—No,you______.
A.don'tB.can'tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
【答案】D解析:
must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时用needn’t。
26.______wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.
A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing
【答案】B解析:
根据下文的becauseofthebadweather可知是没人去(Noone)。
27.一______isyourfather?
—Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearmyhome.
A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Which
【答案】C解析:
询问职业的习惯用法“Whatis/aresb.?
”
28.Theydidn'tgotobed_____theworkwasfinished.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after
【答案】C解析:
考查固定用法“直到---才---”not---until---
29.—______theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived______Shanghai.
A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in
【答案】D解析:
在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on;“到达某地”用arrive表示时,其后若是小地方用介词at,大地方则in。
30.Shecanhardlywriteherownname,______?
A.cansheB.can'tsheC.needsheD.needn'tshe
【答案】A解析:
hardly表示否定,意思是“几乎不”;由根据附加疑问句“前否后肯”的原则。
31.—MyEnglishteachervisitedAustralialastsummer.
—Whichcitydidhevisit?
—
A.Paris.B.Washington.C.London.D.Sydney.
【答案】D解析:
考查基本的地理知识,只有Sydney属于Australia。
32.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______Chinesewell
A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned
【答案】C解析:
考查习惯用法“findsb.+adj.todosth.”
33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I'mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A解析:
根据定语从句的先行词是thering,故引导定语从句的词that。
34.—______haveyoulivedinBinzhou?
—Forabouttenyears.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch
【答案】C解析:
根据答语Forabouttenyears只是问多长时间(howlong)。
35.—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?
—______.
ABCD
【答案】B解析:
“禁止吸烟”,根据常识处理判断图标。
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwill36yourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?
It's37yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,38teethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakepateofyourteethbydoinglikethese:
Brushyourteeth39aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendat41threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush42threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙线).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'llgetusedto43it.Brushing44yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat45fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.
Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?
Pleasebrushyourteeth!
36.A.closeB.washC.serveD.open
37.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.when
38.A.tightB.whiteC.healthyD.clean
39.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes
40.onB.inC.atD.to
41.A.firstB.leastC.onceD.last
42.A.everyB.bothC.eitherD.neither
43.A.helpingB.makingC.feelingD.doing
44.A.startsB.producesC.keepsD.suggests
45.A.alotB.lotsofC.fewD.alittle
【答案】36.D解析:
根据上下文可知“张开你的嘴”。
【答案】37.B解析:
because引导原因状语从句。
【答案】38.C解析:
“强壮,健康的牙齿---”
【答案】39.B解析:
根据aftergettingupandbeforebedtime知是“一天刷两次牙”。
【答案】40.A解析:
spend---on---是固定用法。
【答案】41.B解析:
固定词组“至少”atleast。
【答案】42.A解析:
“每三个月”。
【答案】43.D解析:
为避免重复下文的动词用do代替。
【答案】44.C解析:
习惯用法keepsth.adj.
【答案】45.B解析:
多吃水果和蔬菜,fruitsandvegetables前用lotsof。
四、阅读理解(共20小题.计30分)
阅读下面短文,众每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Oneday,therewasablindmancalledJohnsittingonthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread,"Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”
Acreativepublicist(广告员)namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanands
toppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncornsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission
tookthesign,turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.
Laterthatafternoonthepublicistreturnedtotheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostfullofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized(识别)hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatthemanwrot
eonit.
Thepublicistsaid,"Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.”Hesmiledandwentonhisway.
Thenewsignread,"Springhascome,butIcan'tseeanything.”
46.What'stheblindman'sname?
A.Tom.B.John.C.Tony.D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.
47.Whowroteanewmessage?
A.Theblindman.B.Theteacher.
C.Thepublicist.D.Thefarmer.
48.Howdidtheblindmanrecognizethepublicist?
A.Byhissign.B.Byhisfootsteps.C.Byhisvoice.D.Byhiscorns.
49.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.
50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Publicistsarealwaysfriendlyandhelpful.
B.Wecangetmoremoneybychangingasign.
C.Theblindmanisverystupid,sohehas
littlemoney.
D.Thepower(力量)oflanguageisgreat.
46.B解析:
根据第一段第一句---therewasablindmancalledJohnsitting---可知。
47.C解析:
从整个第二段理解可知。
48.B解析:
根据第三段第二句Theblindmanrecognized(识别)hisfootsteps---可知。
49.A解析:
根据短文最后一句"Springhascome,butIcan'tseeanything.可知。
50.D解析:
根据对文章的理解,因为广告员的修改,Jhon的收入大大提高了。
B
BeijingTravelCompany
Beijing-Singapore:
fourdaysinSingapore
Website;www.beijingtour.com
Telephone:
010一62617788
MiramberHotel
Restaurant&Cafe,Swimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,Readingroom
TravelPlans
▲Day1:
Morning:
landatSingaporeChangiAirport
Afternoon:
takeabustouroftheisland
Evening:
haveapartyintheKTV
▲Day2:
Morning:
visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum
Afternoon:
takethecartoSentosaIsland(圣淘沙岛)
▲Day3:
Morning:
takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown
Afternoon:
takeaboattriparoundtheisland
▲Day4:
Morning:
freetimeforshopping
Evening:
returnbyair
DateofDeparture(出发)Price
August16,2012¥3,220
August17.2012¥3,100
August18,2012¥2,950
Au
gust19,2012¥3,150
51.What'sthetelephonenumberofBeijingTravelCompany?
A.010一62618877.B.010一62617788.
C.010一61627788.D.010一61628877.
52.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore______.
A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.bysea
53.Onthesecondday,travelersinthisgroupcan______.
A.visitSentosaIslandB.travelaroundbyboat
C.gotoChinatownD.haveapartyintheKTV
54.Whencantravelersshopfinelyduringthetour?
A.Onthefastday.
B.Onthesecondday.
C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthelastday.
55.Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan3,000yuan,youcanchoose______asyour
departuredate.
A.August16B.August17
C.August18D.August19
51.B解析:
在第一篇广告中很容易找到。
52.A解析:
根据第二片广告中的Morning:
landatSingaporeChangiAirport可知。
53.A解析:
在第二天的Afternoon:
takethecartoSentosaIsland(圣淘沙岛)可知。
54.D解析:
在最后一天的Morning:
freetimeforshopping可知。
55.C解析:
在August18,2012这天有¥2,950可以支付。
C
Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofdoingshoppingt