全国高考英语试题及答案湖北卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案湖北卷
绝密★启用前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their_____andweaknesses．
A、strengthsB、benefitsC、techniquesD、values
答案：
A
21、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall、
A、balanceB、chanceC、memoryD、place
22、Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask、
A、emotionB、talentC、identityD、treasure
23、Theteamareworkinghardto___theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution、
A、faceB、preventC、raiseD、analyze
24、Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs、
A、whisperB、signalC、declareD、complain
25、Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish、
A、leavesoutB、goesagainstC、liesinD、makesup
26、Don’tworry、I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater、
A、standoutB、breakupC、getoutD、turnup
27、Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____、
A、accurateB、punctualC、efficientD、reasonable
28、Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing、Hehasmissedthepoint、
A、faithfulB、parallelC、relevantD、similar
29、Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself、
A、graduallyB、usuallyC、previouslyD、merely
30、Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea、Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined、
A、inadvanceB、indetailC、intotalD、ingeneral
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm、Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left、Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__、Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome、Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money、Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird、Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney、He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers、
“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers、Youmustshout,“Hotnews!
Bombbursting!
”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason、“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason、“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid、
Itwasanew_40__toJason、Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie、Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings、
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__、SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore、HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie、Theboy_48__atJason、“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?
”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_、”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor、”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_、Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth、
31、A、shopsB、coinsC、peopleD、papers
32、A、openB、heavyC、pureD、weak
33、A、insteadofB、inreturnforC、regardlessofD、inexchangefor
34、A、cupB、cardC、combD、cake
35、A、gaveinB、brokedownC、gotawayD、showedup
36、A、difficultyB、processC、goalD、secret
37、A、AndB、ButC、ForD、So
38、A、beforeB、sinceC、thoughD、unless
39、A、callB、dropC、sellD、reach
40、A、editionB、ideaC、policyD、task
41、A、breadB、insectsC、seedsD、water
42、A、concernedB、amazedC、excitedD、determined
43、A、stillB、alreadyC、justD、also
44、A、taughtB、handedC、awardedD、allowed
45、A、atonceB、bychanceC、asusualD、onpurpose
46、A、proudB、gentleC、warmD、polite
47、A、borrowedB、lostC、madeD、saved
48、A、laughedB、shoutedC、noddedD、started
49、A、bravelyB、gratefulC、fondlyD、modestly
50、A、dutyB、businessC、jobD、method
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation、“Isitrainingoutthere?
””No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve、“Oh,right、Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier、”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild、TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim、
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto、Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）、
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea、Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland、
Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere、Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback、“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily、Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim、Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto、Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony、Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks、Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain、
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea、Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements、
51、Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?
A、Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten
B、Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation
C、Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger
D、Topreventtheponiesfromfighting
52、Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________、
A、tofeedbabyponiesonmilk
B、tocontrolthenumberofponies
C、toexpandthehabitatforponies
D、toselltheponiesatagoodprice
53、Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?
A、Hefreeditfromthetrap
B、Hecalledaprotectionofficer
C、Heworriedaboutitverymuch
D、Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty
54、WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?
A、Itlackspeople’sinvolvement、
B、Itcostsalargeamountofmoney
C、ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor、
D、Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies
B
WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle、Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles、Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume、
Loeisamasterfoodpreserver、gardenerandcanningexpert、Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate、
Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer、butshequicklylearnedthatcookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingandpreparingherownfood、“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid,Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightshool、Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods、
“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Locsaid、ThroughherwebsiteLoesaid、ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere、”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?
Plantsomeherbs、Awindow?
Perfectspotforgrowing、Startwithherbs、sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving、”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel、”Sheadded、”Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart、”Then?
Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea、
Canis…extensionoftheplantingshedoes、Witheveryplantedfood、Loenoted,there’samoment、…、burstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor、“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleincanningjar,”Loesaid、“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood、knowingwhereiscomesform、”
Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:
“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatwecatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture、”Shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth、noonewill、”
55、Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”………、、to“_____________”
Areci
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