七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识学习总结要点汇总.docx

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七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识学习总结要点汇总.docx

七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识学习总结要点汇总

七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总

七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总

  keyphrases

  .hard-working

  adj.

  “勤勉的,努力工作的”

  作定语

  workhard

  动副结构短语

  2.bepatientwithsb.

  “对某人有耐心“

  3.taketimetodosth.

  “花费时间做某事”

  Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

  =sb.spendsometimeonsth./doingsth.

  “做某事需花费……时间”

  4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)

  liketodosth.“喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)

  Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.

  likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”

  Eg.wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar

  like介词

  Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.

  5.with

  同,与,和

  talkwithafriend

  用(工具、手段)

  cutmeatwithaknife

  在……身边(随身携带)

  Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?

  Takeanumbrellawithyou?

  以……,带着……

  Sheoftentalkswithsmile.

  6.

  always频率副词

  “总是”

  be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前

  Eg.ourteacherisalwayskindtous.

  “一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”

  Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.

  Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.

  Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.

  always>usually>often

  7.

  probably

  adv.

  “大概;很可能”

  adj.

  “可能的,大概”

  Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.

  Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.

  8.

  intheworld

  世界上

  allovertheworld=throughouttheworld

  全世界

  9.

  never

  adv.是ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。

  位于be动词或助动词后,行为动词前;语气比not强。

反义词always

  not

  adv.

  “没有,不”——表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后

  no

  adv.

  adj.

  “没有的;不许的;一点也没有;不”——用于否定回答

  nothing

  不定代词

  “没有动词;没有事情”

  Eg.weneveruseit.

  Idon’tknow.

  It’snousedoingit.

  Ihavenothingforyou.

  0.

  aswell

  副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。

  “也,又,还有,同样的”

  同义词:

also,too

  Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell

  =HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.

  =HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.

  Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.

  too

  adv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用

  also

  adv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前

  aswellas

  用作介词“还有,不但……而且……”

  在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。

  Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.

  HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.

  HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.

  1.

  takecareof=lookafter

  照顾,照看

  2.

  misssb.verymuch

  非常想念某人

  miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”

  3.

  tomakemelaugh

  makefunof=laughat

  取笑……,嘲弄……

  4.

  makeastudyof=study

  makesb./sth.+形容词(作宾补),“使……怎么样”

  Eg.Itmademehappy.

  wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

  makesb.Dosth.

  使某人做某事

  Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.

  5.

  begoodat

  擅长……=dowellin

  在某方面做的好

  反义表达:

bepoorat

  Eg.Heisgoodatjapanese.=Hedoeswellinjapanese.

  Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.

  6.

  remain

  作系动词后接名词或形容词

  “一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”

  7.

  befullof

  充满……

  与befilledwith

  adj.

  

  V.

  Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.

  8.

  bestrictaboutsth.

  对某事要求严格

  bestrictwithsb.

  对某人要求严格

  bestrictinsth./doingsth.

  在(做)某事上要求严格

  Eg.ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.

  wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.

  ourteacherisverystrictinherwork

  9.

  support不可数名词

  “支持”

  Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.

  Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.

  20.

  giveup

  动副短语

  “放弃”

  不可带宾语

  可跟名词或动名词作宾语

  Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l

  Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.

  21.

  successful

  adj.

  “成功的”

  success—n.

  Succeed

  —v.

  Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.

  Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.

  Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。

  22.

  phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”

  23.

  askaboutsth.“询问有关某事(或某人)的情况”

  askaftersb.

  “问候某人(的健康)”

  askforsth.

  “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”

  asktodosth.

  “要求或请求做某事”

  asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”

  Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.

  Heaskedforsomewater.

  AmrSmithisaskingforyou.

  Theyaskedmeforhelp.

  Heaskedherforheraddress.

  Heaskedtogowithus.

  Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.

  24.

  takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录”

  note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式

  keygrammar

  冠词

  冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

  I.不定冠词的用法:

  指一类人或事,相当于akindof

  Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

  2

  第一次提及某人某物,非特指

  Aboyiswaitingforyou.

  3

  表示“每一”相当于every,one

  westudyeighthoursaday.

  4

  表示“相同”相当于thesame

  wearenearlyofanage.

  5

  用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事

  Amr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout

  ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.

  6

  用于固定词组中

  Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime

  7

  用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后

  Thisroomisratherabigone.

  8

  用于so+形容词之后

  Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

  II.定冠词的用法:

  用于世上独一无二的事物名词前

  theuniverse,themoon,thePacificocean

  2

  表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事

  wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

  3

  用于乐器前面

  playtheviolin,playtheguitar

  4

  表示“一家人”或“夫妇”

  theGreens,thewangs

  5

  用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前

  Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.

  6

  上文提到的事物,再次提到

  Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.

  7

  用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前

  Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas

  8

  用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前

  theUnitedStates,thecommunistPartyofchina,theFrench

  III.零冠词的用法:

  专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前

  BeijingUniversity,jack,china,love,air

  2

  名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制

  Iwantthisbook,notthatone./

  whosepurseisthis?

  3

  球类,棋类名词前

  Helikesplayingfootball/chess.

  4

  与by连用表示交通工具的名词前

  bytrain,byair,byland

  Practice

  ()1.——whatdoesmrBlackdo?

  ——Heis______Englishteacher.

  A/

  Bthe

  can

  Da

  2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.

  A.A;a

  B.A;the

  c.The;the

  DThe;a

  3.It’searly.wehavehalf_____hourtogo.

  Aan

  Ba

  cthe

  D/

  4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.

  Aan;/

  Bthe;/

  ca;the

  Da;the

  5.wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.

  A/;a;/

  Bthe;/;an

  ca;the;/

  D/;the;the

  6.——whichonedoyouwant?

  ——______blueone,Ithink.

  A.The

  B.A

  c.An

  D.不填

  7.—Doesjimhave_______ruler?

  —yes,hehas_______.

  A.an;some

  B.a;one

  c.a;/

  D.any;one

  8.Thereis_______

  oldbike._______oldbikeismrZhao's.

  A.an;The

  B.the;An

  c.a;The

  D.the;The

  9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

  A.The

  B.A

  c.An

  D.Two

  10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

  —Ihave_______

  book.That's_______

  Englishbook.

  A.a;an

  B.a;onec.one;an

  D.one;one

  11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.

  A.a

  B.an

  c.the

  D./

  12._______tigeris_______

  china.

  A.The;a

  B.A;the

  c.The;from

  D.The;the

  13.wecan'tsee_______

  sunat_______

  night.

  A.the;the

  B.the;/

  c.a;/

  D./;/

  14._______usefulbookitis!

  A.whatan

  B.Howa

  c.whata

  D.what

  15.oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.

  A.a;an;the

  B.a;a;the

  c.an;an;an

  D.the;a;a

  16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______

  Englishwellat_______meeting.

  A.An;an;a

  B.The;/;an

  c.The;/;a

  D.The;/;the

  17._______Greatwallis_______

  longestwallintheworld.

  A.A;a

  B.The;the

  c.A;the

  D.The;a

  18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.

  A.The;a

  B.A;/

  c.A;the

  D.An;the

  19._______womanoverthereis_______

  popularteacherinourschool.

  A.A;an

  B.The;a

  c.The;the

  D.A;the

  20.Heusedtobe_______

  teacherbutlaterheturned_______

  writer.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  c./;a

  D.a;/

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