七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识学习总结要点汇总.docx

1、七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识学习总结要点汇总七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总keyphrases.hard-workingadj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语workhard动副结构短语2.bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“3.taketimetodosth.“花费时间做某事”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./doingsth.“做某事需花费时间”4.likedoingst

2、h.“喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）liketodosth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.wealllikehimtoplaytheguitarlike介词Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.5.with同，与，和talkwithafriend用（工具、手段）cutmeatwithaknife在身边（随身携带）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?Tak

3、eanumbrellawithyou?以，带着Sheoftentalkswithsmile.6.always频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg.ourteacherisalwayskindtous.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.always>usually>often7.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”adj.“可能的，大概”Eg.Illprobablybeadoctorin

4、thefuture.Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.8.intheworld世界上allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnotadv.“没有，不”表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后noadv.adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.weneveruseit.Idontknow.Itsnousedoingit.Ihavenoth

5、ingforyou.0.aswell副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also,tooEg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.tooadv.一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv.用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前aswellas用作介词“还有，不但而且

6、”在AaswellasB的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.1.takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看2.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”3.tomakemelaughmakefunof=laughat取笑，嘲弄4.makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容词（作宾补），“使怎么样”

7、Eg.Itmademehappy.wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.5.begoodat擅长=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达：bepooratEg.Heisgoodatjapanese.=Hedoeswellinjapanese.Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.6.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”7.b

8、efullof充满与befilledwithadj.V.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.8.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth./doingsth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg.ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.ourteacherisverystrictinherwork9.support不可数名词“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesup

9、port.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.lHehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”successn.Succeedv.Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事顺利。22.pho

10、nesb.=callsb.“打电话”23.askaboutsth.“询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”askaftersb.“问候某人（的健康）”askforsth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”asktodosth.“要求或请求做某事”asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.Heaskedforsomewater.AmrSmithisaskingforyou.Theyaskedmeforhelp.Heaskedherforheraddress.Heaskedtogowithus.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.24

11、.takenotes=makenotes“做笔记，做记录”note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式keygrammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，onewestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesamewearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事Amr.Smithcameto

12、visityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificocean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事

13、wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,thewangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,thecommunistPartyof

14、china,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,jack,china,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./whosepurseisthis?3球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,bylandPractice（）1.whatdoesmrBlackdo?Heis_Englishteacher.A/Bthec

15、anDa2._traingoesfasterthan_bus.A.A;aB.A;thec.The;theDThe;a3.Itsearly.wehavehalf_hourtogo.AanBactheD/4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee_oldmansittingunder_talltree.Aan;/Bthe;/ca;theDa;the5.wehave_lunchin_middleof_day.A/;a;/Bthe;/;anca;the;/D/;the;the6.whichonedoyouwant?_blueone,Ithink.A.TheB.Ac.AnD.不填7.Doesjim

16、have_ruler？yes，hehas_Aan；someBa；oneca；Dany；one8.Thereis_oldbike_oldbikeismrZhaosAan；TheBthe；Anca；TheDthe；The9._appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayATheBAcAnDTwo10.Howmanybooksdoyouhave？Ihave_bookThats_EnglishbookAa；anBa；onecone；anDone；one11.AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbabyAaBanctheD12._tigeris_chinaAThe；aB

17、A；thecThe；fromDThe；the13.wecantsee_sunat_nightAthe；theBthe；ca；D；14._usefulbookitis！AwhatanBHowacwhataDwhat15.oneafternoonhefound_handbagTherewas_“s”onthecornerof_handbagAa；an；theBa；a；thecan；an；anDthe；a；a16._oldladywithwhitehairspoke_Englishwellat_meetingAAn；an；aBThe；ancThe；aDThe；the17._Greatwallis_longestwallintheworldAA；aBThe；thecA；theDThe；a18._newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverAThe；aBA；cA；theDAn；the19._womanoverthereis_popularteacherinourschoolAA；anBThe；acThe；theDA；the20.Heusedtobe_teacherbutlaterheturned_writerAa；aBa；thec；aDa；