高考英语被动语态专题训练.docx
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高考英语被动语态专题训练
被动语态专题训练
1.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.
（北京2001春）
A.lose B.willbelost C.arelost D.willlose
2.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.（湖南2006）
A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheld D.isbeingheld
3.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.（重庆2006）
A.willgive B.havebeengiven C.havegiven D.willbegiven
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.
（上海1992）
A.willbetaken B.aretaken
C.weretaken D.hadbeentaken
5.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_____since.（09全国1）
Ahadnotbeenheardof Bhasnotbeenheardof
Chadnotheardof Dhasnotheardof
6.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet?
（2003上海春季）
A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided
7.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.（09北京24）
Agrown Bbeinggrown Ctobegrown Dtogrow
8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?
Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.（09湖南，27）
Aisbroadcast Bisbeingbroadcast
Chasbeenbroadcast Dhadbeenbroadcast
9.-----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
（09福建22）
-----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____
Ahavepolluted Bisbeingpolluted
Chasbeenpolluted Dhavebeenpolluted
10.Theplay____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.（09安徽28）
Aproduced Bbeingproduced
Ctobeproduced Dhavingbeenproduced
11.-----Hi.Tory,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
----Sorry.______.（09江苏25）
AIt’srepaired BIthasbeenrepaired
CIt’sbeingrepaired DIthadbeenrepaired
12.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
----Thebridgetoit_____（09四川15）
Ahasrepaired Bisrepaired
Cisbeingrepaired Dwillberepaired
13.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（09四川。
10）
ATold BTelling
CHavingtold DHavingbeentold
14.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten
C.belistenedD.islistened
15.Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isserved
C.servesD.served
16.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeen
C.hasD.had
17.Doyouthinkthatthebridge______inayear?
A.wouldbecompletedB.willbecompleted
C.hadbeencompletedD.isbeingcompleted
18.Greatchanges_______inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_______in1949.
A.havetakenplace;wasfounded
B.hastakenplace;wasfounded
C.havebeentakenplace;founded
D.tookplace;founded
19.—WhydoesLingLinglooksounhappy?
—Shehas_______byherclassmates.
A.laughedB.laughedat
C.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat
20.Doctors_______ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneeding
C.areneededD.willneed
21.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.
A.betakencareB.betakencareof
C.takecareD.takecareof
22.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthe
building.
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven
23.I___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.
A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
24.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?
A.preventfromB.preventedfrom
C.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom
25.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuilt
C.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
26.Thisbike________lastyear.
A.boughtB.hasbeenbought
C.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought
27.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?
A.wasdestroyingB.destroyed
C.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed
28.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdeciding
C.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided
29.Thepen_______me.Itishers.
A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn’tbelongto
C.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto
30.Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.
A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepaired
C.willrepairD.wasrepairing
31.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.
A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hear.
Chadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard
32．—Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.（2004全国03）
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.（2003上海春季,27）
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted
34.—Howlong_______atthisjob?
—Since1990.（NMET2003北京春季,27）
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
35.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
—_______.（NMET2003北京春季,34）
A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake
B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
36.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling
（NMET2002北京春季,27）
37.Rainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
（2002上海春季,30）
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
38.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
（NMET2001,24）
39.Thenewsuspensionbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.（2001上海春季）
A.hasbeendesigned B.hadbeendesigned
C.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesigned
40.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
（NMET2001北京春季,17）
41.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.
AdesignedBhasbeendesigned
CwillbedesignedDwillhavebeendesigned
42.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.
AwillalreadyhavestartedBwouldalreadyhavestarted
CshallhavealreadystartedDhasalreadybeenstarted
43.Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.
AistakenBtakes
CwillbetakenDhastaken
44.Diamond____inBrazilin1971.
AisfoundBhasbeenfound
CwasfoundDhadbeenfound
45.“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?
”
“Notyet.Theroom____.”
AhasbeenpaintedBispainted
CpaintsDisbeingpainted
46.Mypictures____untilnextFriday.
Awon'tdevelopBaren'tdeveloped
’Cdon'tdevelop’won'tbedevelope’
47.Tim____since’elosthisjobthreeweeksago.
AhadbeenunemployedBwasunemployed
ChasbeenunemployedDhasunemployed
48.Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities____since1949.
AhasbeenestablishBhavebeenestablished
ChaveestablishedDhadbeenestablished
49.I'llhavetopushthecartothesid’oftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.
AwouldbefinedBwillbefined
CwillbeingfinedDwillhavebeenfined
50.“____twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?
”
ATheyhavebeengivenBIhavebeengiven
CIamgivenDTheyhavegiventome
答案及分析：
1.Workerswilllosetheirjobs.job与lose为被动。
所以B.willbelost
2.Somebodywill/istoholdaparty.聚会与举办为被动。
所以A.wastobeheld，其他时态不对。
3.givethemtherightchange.they与give为被动，有before一般用完成时，所以B.havebeengiven。
4.takemeasures,measure与take为被动，unless条件句一般用现在时，所以B.aretaken
5.hearofhissister,hissister与hearof为被动，离开都用的是过去时，“听说”怎么能用过去完成时呢？
所以Bhasnotbeenheard“f
6.decidewhenandwheretogo,whenandwheretogo与decide为被动，根据主谓一致和时态，所以D.hasnotbeendecided
7.growfruit,fruit与grow为被动，所以Agrown。
8.broadcasttheweatherreport,theweatherreport与broadcast为被动，所以Bisbeingbroadcast。
9.pollutethewater,water与pollute为被动，所以Dhavebeenpolluted。
10.producetheplay,theplay与produce为被动，所以Ctobeproduced 。
11.repairthecomputer,computer与repair为被动，所以CIt’sbeingrepaired 。
12.repairthebridge,bridge与repair为被动，所以 Cisbeingrepaired 。
13.tellhim,him与tell为被动，所以DHavingbeentold。
14.listentoourteacher,teacher与listento为被动，所以A.shouldbelistenedto。
15.servetea,tea与serve为被动，所以isserved。
16.arrestthemurderer,themurderer与arrest为被动，所以B.hadbeen。
17.completethebridge,bridge与complete为被动，所以B.willbecompleted。
18.greatchangestakeplace,greatchanges与takeplace为主动，foundChina,China与found为被动，所以A.havetakenplace;wasfounded
19.laughather,she与laughat为被动，所以D.beenlaughedat。
20.needdoctors.Doctors与need为被动，所以C.areneeded
以下题目只做简单分析。
21.takecareofthematter,所以B.betakencareof。
22.givenopermission,所以A.beengiven。
23.givemetenminutes,所以B.wasgiven。
24.preventsuchathingfromhappening,所以C.bepreventedfrom.
25.buildanewhours,所以B.isbeingbuilt。
26.buythisbike,所以C.wasbought。
27.destroythehouse,所以D.wasdestroyed
28.decideit（形式主语），所以A.hasn’tbeendecided。
29.thepenbelongstome,所以C.doesn’tbelongto。
30.repairmybike,所以B.isbeingrepaired。
31.expectthespeakertospeaklouder,hearthespeaker,所以A.wasexpected;heard.
32.cleanthewindow,所以D.hasn’tbeencleaned
33.completeanothernewgym,所以D.hadbeencompleted。
34.employsb被动加时态的题目，所以B.haveyoubeenemployed.
35.theearthquakedestroyedthework,在根据提问，所以A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake。
36.TheearthquakekilledTed，所以C.waskilled
37.cuttherainforests,
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