全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后习题答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后习题答案解析
Unit1
Vocabulary
WaysofLearning
I
1.
1）
insert
5）
initial
9）isawaiting
2）
onoccasion
6）
phenomena
10）not;intheleast
3）
investigate
7）
attached
11）promote
4）
Inretrospect
8）
makeupfor
12）emerged
2.
1）astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2）issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
3）asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
4）isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5）byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.
1）bepickedup;can'taccomplish;amexaggerating
2）somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto
3）
assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior
I.cloze
1.
（1）contrast
（3）priority
hand
（2）exaggerating
（4）ontheother
（5）promoting
（6）pickup
（7）assist
（8）accomplish
2.
（1）end
（2）perform
（3）facing
（4）competent
II.translation
（9）occasion
（10）neglecting
（11）worthwhile
（12）superior
（5）equipped
（6）designed
（7）approach
（8）rest
（9）definitely
（10）quality
1.
（1）Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
（2）Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
（3）Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
（4）Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit'sworthwhiletobuyit?
（5）Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
2.
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.
Unit2Values
Vocabulary
I
1.
9）Curiosity
10）genuine
11）primarily
12）sentiments
1）abrupt
2）emotional
3）bless
4）wearandtear
5）dated
6）consequences
7）seemingly
8）incontrastto
2.
1）confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.
2）vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.
3）someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.
4）nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.
5）tickledhimtothinkthatshe'dcometoaskhisadvice
3.
1）alingering;fabricating;sentiments
2）fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences
3）bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain
II
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
3.Don'ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme（alongonhistrip）totheArcticthissummer.
6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
8.Ifyoudon'ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III
4.
beingpraised
5.nothavingwritten
6.tosay
ComprehensiveExercises
I.cloze
1.
III.Translation
1）Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.
2）Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
3）Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That'swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmeto
thebestprivateschool.
4）Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5）Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.
2.
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:
toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.
Unit3TheGenerationGap
Vocabulary
I
1.
1）
typical
5）
welfare
9）narroweddown
2）
dumb
6）
cameover
10）frank
3）
junior
7）
interference
11）schemes
4）
glorious
8）
fading
12）atanyrate
2.
1）consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.
2）willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
3）washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.
4）haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?
5）wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.
3.
1）hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan
2）twisted;overandover;talentedson
3）patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedly
II.
Collocation
1.
adequate
4.
content
7.
fortunate
2.
anxious
5.
crazy
8.
keen
3.
certain
6.
likely
III.
Usage
1.
beadmitted
2.
live
3.
bepostponed
4.buy5.bebanned6.be
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
cloze
1.
（1）typical
（7）knowbetterthanthat
（2）welfare
（8）repeatedly
（3）constant
（9）dread
（4）frank
（10）interference
（5）talent
（11）bet
2.
（6）dumb
（12）assure
（1）despite
（5）
admitted
（9）different
（2）really
（6）
attempt
（10）manner
（3）same
（7）
not
（4）contact
（8）
tend
II.
Translation
1.
（1）HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?
（2）Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.
（3）Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.
（4）Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.
（5）Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.
2.
George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisso“nW,hathascomeoveryou?
Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusemen”t.IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD'sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.
Unit4
TheVirtualWorld
Vocabulary
1.
1）
conversely
5）
abusing
9）havearranged
2）
butthen
6）
tone
10）insight
3）
symptom
7）
took;in
11）stretched
4）
spitting
8）
editing
12）data
2.
1）smokingcigarettesjarsonme.
2）findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.
3）hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.
4）fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.
5）restorepeople'sconfidenceinit.
3.
1）thevirtual;online;via
2）nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor
3）cue;remarks;histune
II.Collocation
1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.
2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.
3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.
4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.
5.Don'tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.
6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.
III.Usage
1.hard
2.difficult
3.impossible
4.tough
5.hard
6.easy
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
cloze
1.
（1）
Internet
（7）annoying
（13）suckedinto
（2）
click
（8）connection
（14）Attimes
（3）
virtual
（9）crawls
（15）flee
（4）
routines
（10）takein
（16）online
（5）
arrange
（11）spit
（6）
nightmare
（12）data
（1）companion
（5）customers
（9）remote
（2）deliver
（6）delights
（10）information
（3）access
（7）provides
（4）enables
（8）small
2.
II.Translation
1.
1）Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.
2）AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.
3）Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.
4）Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.
5）Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.
2.
Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.
Vocabulary
I
1.
1）
startled
6）
vain
11）Inmymind'
2）
mere
7）
Ontheoccasion
eye
3）
motion
8）
anxiety
12）recurring
4）
sweating
9）
emotions
5）
stretchedout
10）
ashamedof
1）coincideswithherhusban'ds.
2）sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.
3）ofalternatesunshineandrain.
4）havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.
5）Tensioncameoverher
3.
1）media;dedicationto;grace
2）hiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon
3）emotions;numerous;intensity;passionfor
II.Collocation
1.Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.
2.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe（should）continuehereducationtoacquirestillanother
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