大学英语四六级考试真题四级真题第一套.docx

大学英语四六级考试真题四级真题第一套.docx

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大学英语四六级考试真题四级真题第一套

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesoflivinginabigcity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

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PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　1.A）Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.

B）Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.

C）Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.

D）Gatherdatafromthemoonwithatinydevice.

　2.A）Itisstable.B）Itisdurable.

C）Itisinexpensive.D）Itissophisticated.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　3.A）Itlastedmorethansixhours.

B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C）Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.

D）Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

　4.A）Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.

B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

C）Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.

D）Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　5.A）Shrinkingpotatofarming.B）Heavyrelianceonimport.

C）Widespreadplantdisease.D）Insufficientpotatosupply.

　6.A）Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.

B）Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.

C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.

D）Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.

　7.A）Globalwarming.B）Ever-risingprices.

C）Governmentregulation.D）Diminishinginvestment.

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　8.A）Informative.B）Inspiring.

C）Dull.D）Shallow.

　9.A）Shetypesonakeyboard.B）Shedoesrecording.

C）Shetakesphotos.D）Shetakesnotes.

　10.A）Itkeepshermindactive.B）Itmakesherstayawake.

C）Itenableshertothinkhard.D）Ithelpsherkilltime.

　11.A）Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.

B）Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

C）Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.

D）Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.

B）TotryauthenticIndianfood.

C）TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.

D）Totracetheoriginofalovestory.

　13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.

B）Inhonorofagreatemperor.

C）Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.

D）Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14thchild.

　14.A）Itlooksolderthanexpected.

B）Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.

C）Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.

D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

　15.A）Theirstreetsarenarrow.

B）Theyaremostlycrowded.

C）Eachonehasauniquecharacter.

D）Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill

　　hearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly

　　once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

　　choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,D）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

　　Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　16.A）Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.

B）Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.

C）Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcesneeded.

D）Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.

　17.A）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.

B）Byinspiringtheircreativity.

C）Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.

D）Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.

　18.A）Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.

B）Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.

C）Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.

D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　19.A）Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.

B）ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.

C）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

D）Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.

　20.A）Theyareasloyalasdogs.

B）Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.

C）Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.

D）Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.

　21.A）Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.

B）Theyteachthemtodive.

C）Theyshowerwiththem.

D）Theyshoutatthem.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　22.A）Anxiousanddepressed.

B）Contentedandrelieved.

C）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

D）Proudbutabitnervous.

　23.A）Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.

B）Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.

C）Itisdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.

D）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.

　24.A）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

B）Readbooksandmagazinestothem.

C）Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.

D）Choosetherightschoolforthem.

　25.A）Theirintelligence.

B）Theirhomelife.

C）Theefforttheyputinlearning.

D）Thequalityoftheirschool.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts27withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.

Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes28likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained29overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.

DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray30itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle31,”hesaid.

Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome32nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey33experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.

Buttheproblemisnotlimited34tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel（柴油）35havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

A）abilityK）regularly

B）associatedL）relates

C）consciouslyM）sources

D）constantN）undermine

E）controlO）vehicles

F）damage

G）described

H）equals

I）exclusively

J）innovated

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith

tenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

　Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?

”heasksher.“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”

[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.

[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.“SoI’dhavetomakeit?

”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmight