职称英语真题与答案.docx

职称英语真题与答案.docx

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职称英语真题与答案

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试

综合类（A级）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

　A　everlastingBlong

　C　temporaryDboring

2　Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

　A　shaken　Bdamaged

　C　fallenDjumped

3　Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

　A　faithfulBroyal

　CgenuineDsincere

4　Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

　A　attractionBsimplicity

　C　powerDrigor

5　Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

　A　mistBfog

　C　mysteryDsecret

6　Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation.

　A　annoyedBtroubled

　C　threatenedDaroused

7　Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.

　A　borrowedBpurchased

　C　rewrittenDcopied

8　Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch.

　A　fastenedBencouraged

　C　raisedDinitiated

9　Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.

　A　some　Blittle

　C　extraDenough

10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.

　A　patientsBmiracles

　C　illnessDrecovery

11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.

　AmonotonousBendless

　C　seriousDbitter

12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.

　A　oldBunforgettable

　C　funnyDunfair

13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.

　A　followBorder

　C　proveDhandle

14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.

　A　emptyBhairless

　C　bareDsmooth

15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.

　A　expressionsBwarnings

　C　instructionsDadvertisements

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

KeeponFighting

Turningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion,Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhichweboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion,stilllessagainstseriousraids,couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthesamewindwhichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenawaytheblockading（封锁）fleet.Therewasalwaysthechance,anditisthatchancewhichhasexcitedandbefooled（愚弄）theimaginationsofmanycontinentaltyrants.Manyarethetalesthataretold.Weareassuredthatnovelmethodswillbeadopted,andwhenweseetheoriginalityofmalice（怨恨）,theingenuityofaggression,whichourenemydisplays,wemaycertainlyprepareourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagem（战略）andeverykindofbrutalandtreacherous（奸诈）maneuver（花招）.Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandish（古怪的）thatitshouldnotbeconsideredandviewedwithasearching,butatthesametime,Ihope,withasteadyeye.

Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthosewhichbelongtoairpowerifitcanbelocallyexercised.Ihave,myself,fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty,ifnothingisneglected,andifthebestarrangementsaremade,astheyarebeingmade,weshallproveourselvesonceagainabletodefendourislandhome,torideoutthestormofwar,andtooutlivethemenace（威胁）oftyranny,ifnecessaryforyears,ifnecessaryalone.Atanyrate,thatiswhatwearegoingtotrytodo.ThisistheresolveofHisMajesty'sgovernment-everymanofthem.Thisisthewillofparliamentandthenation.TheBritishEmpireandtheFrenchrepublic,linkedtogetherintheircauseandintheirneed,willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil,aidingeachotherlikegoodcomradestotheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeandmanyoldandfamousstateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodious（可憎的）apparatusofNazirule,weshallnotflag（变弱）orfail.

Weshallgoontotheend,weshallfightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmightbe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills,weshallneversurrender,andevenif,whichIdonotforamomentbelieve,thisislandoralargepartofitweresubjugated（征服）andstarving,thenourempirebeyondtheseas,armedandguardedbytheBritishfleet,wouldcarryonthestruggle,until,inGod'sgoodtime,thenewworld,withitspowerandmight,stepsforthtotherescueandtheliberationoftheold.

16　ThroughoutBritain'shistory,therehasbeennoguaranteethataninvasionwouldnothappen.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

17　NapoleonandhisarmyoncecrossedtheEnglishChannelandconqueredBritain

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

18　TheenemywilluseeverymeansconceivabletodestroyBritain.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

19　ChurchillisconfidentthathewilllivelongerthanHitler.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

20　TheRoyalAirForcewilllaunchmassiveairstrikesagainsttheGermans.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

21　TheBritishempireissostrongthatitdoesnothavetotakeHitler'smenaceseriously

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

22　AlthoughmanycountrieshavebeenoverrunbytheGermans,theBritishpeoplewillnevergivein.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

McGrady'sSpectacularArt

1WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy,hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame

2"It'shardforme,becauseI'mafanofbasketball,"Houstonpointguard（负责组织进攻的后卫）RaferAlstontoldTheHoustonChronicle（记事）newspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5."Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat,alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand,allofasudden,theotherteam'sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak（快攻）,andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach."Indeed,McGrady'sbodycontrol,hisenergy,hisshooting-watchingtheseislikewatchinganartistatwork,blendingcolors,constructingsentences,orplayingmusic.

3Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason,he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms（痉挛）AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23,itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady,however,returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince,scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames,asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured,theRocketswontwoandlostfive

4"Listen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball,"forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady."Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer'sperspective,hisgame（风格）canaffecttheentireteam.NoquestionWeseehim,andwegetexcited,andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody."

5Butitwon't,really.Houstonhasjustbegunatoughtime.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-team（双人看守）McGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching,McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.

23　Paragraph2　　　　　.

24　Paragraph3　　　　　.

25　Paragraph4　　　　　.

26　Paragraph5　　　　　.

A　NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills

B　EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives

C　SpectacularPerformanceontheCourt

D　PlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithout

E　YaoMing'sPerformance

F　McGrady'sInjury

27　McGradyplaysbasketballsowe　　　　　

28　YaoMingmissedseveralgames　　　　　

29　ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth　　　　　

30　Everyonewillhavetocontribute　　　　　

A　thathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim

B　thatheisoftenyelledatbythecoach

C　whocanplaybasketballsowell

D　becausehehadbeeninjured

E　ifHoustonhopestowin

F　sincehereturned

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

YouthEmancipationinSpain

TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.

Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.

Tocoax（劝诱）youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation（解放）"programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.

Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious（不稳定的）labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.

Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists（社会学家）.FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:

KeyforUnderstanding".

"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized"saidMinguez.

InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews（外甥/侄子）alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.

Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.

"Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplain