高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第4课时顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目.docx
《高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第4课时顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第4课时顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第4课时顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/4/12bff2f9-84af-4d08-8355-aa826155c725/12bff2f9-84af-4d08-8355-aa826155c7251.gif)
高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第4课时顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第4课时顺藤摸瓜-明辨词义猜测类题目
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
一次非同寻常的投递 词数:
254时间:
6′
(xx·全国卷Ⅰ,C)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarchxx,I’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。
作者PeterHodes是一名干细胞快递员。
他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的投递经历。
1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
A.providerB.deliveryman
C.collectorD.medicaldoctor
答案 B [词义推断题。
由下文及作者在机场的经历可知,他是一名志愿者,从事干细胞递送的工作。
所以答案为B。
]
2.WhydoesPeterhavetopletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.
D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.
答案 D [事实细节题。
根据“...becauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.”一句可知,用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块42小时之后就会融化,因此正确答案为D。
]
3.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.
C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.
答案 B [事实细节题。
由第二段可知,由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班,航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。
根据“...re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginalscheduled.”一句可知答案非B莫属。
]
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
一个有趣的故事 词数:
304 时间:
7′
(xx·全国卷Ⅲ,B)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatafortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.
“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:
‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speopleefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了EudoraWelty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。
4.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.
D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句...anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.和第三段中的Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.可知两个陌生人加入了她们。
故选A。
]
5.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s________.
A.readersB.parties
C.friendsD.stories
答案 D [词义猜测题。
根据上一句“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.和本句中的动词write.可知,them代替是stories。
故选D。
]
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities
B.Theyaremostlywomen
C.Theyefromreallife
D.Theyarepleasureseekers
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”推知,Welty小说中的人物都来自现实生活。
故选C。
]
Passage3
体裁:
说明文 话题:
项目介绍 词数:
300 时间:
6′
(xx·全国卷Ⅰ,C)SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioninginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及theworldofDali中的展品情况。
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Generous.D.Traditional.
答案 B [推理判断题。
短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。
由“...withanexhibitionbringtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”一句可知,Dali的作品众多,是一个多产画家。
故答案为B。
]
8.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.
答案 A [推理判断题。
根据第一段“...thevisitorswillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory”可知,该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的,由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。
]
9.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.
答案 D [事实细节题。
根据第二段末句中的“...followsapathoftimeandsubject.”可知,Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。
答案选D。
]
10.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Artworks.B.Projects.
C.Donations.D.Documents.
答案 A [词义猜测题。
由最后一段可知,展出的作品主要来源于两个途径:
一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作;一是靠像SalvadorDaliMuseum这样的机构的捐赠。
联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。
因此答案为A。
]
Passage4
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
享受生活 词数:
330 时间:
7′
(xx·四川卷,B)NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenweplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?
Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingpetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场,在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。
但作者的父亲收获的时候,他炖了一锅蔬菜,闻到味道时,作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕,但是最后全部都吃光了。
11.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.
B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.
D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).可知是为了收集肥料。
]
12.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段的wedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.可知选择D。
意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。
]
13.Whatdoestheunderlined