职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案及题解.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案及题解.docx

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职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案及题解

　　第1部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoing it．

　　A.reasons   B excuses

　　Canswers   Dplans

　　2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest．

　　A.twists    B.stretches

　　C.broadens  D.bends

　　3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

　　A.abuse   B.flavor

　　C.temptationD.consumption

　　4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople

　　Anatural   Bfatal

　　Ctiny      Denormous

　　5 Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．

　　A.maintain   B.improve

　　C.assess     Dprotect

　　6 JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．

　　A cooperating   B competing

　　C combining    D arguing

　　7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower

　　A strengthen   B control

　　C abandon    D exercise

　　8 Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．

　　A solving   B exploring

　　C settling   Dhandling

　　9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

　　A removed   B cured

　　C worsened  D relieved

　　10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

　　A functions   B faults

　　Cmotions      Dparts

　　11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

　　Ainstant     Binfinite

　　Cinexpensive Dinadequate

　　12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm

　　Adied   B suffered

　　Cfloated D scattered

　　13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．

　　A undoubtedly   B certainly

　　Cultimately  Dnecessarily

　　14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．

　　Astrange   Bcomplex

　　Cpersonal  Dfunny

　　15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

　　Aevaluation   B pruduction

　　Cefficiency   Dpublicity

　　第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

　　Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?

TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’（科学家）stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard．

　　Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．

　　Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶响）testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．

　　Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience．

　　Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．

　　16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears．

　　ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　Cloning（克隆）：

Future Perfect?

　　1 Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnology．Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully，ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld．

　　2 Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：

”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear．’’

　　3 Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning，Theyareworriedthatlawsbanning

　　humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch．InMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken．Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience．

　　4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeen

　　bombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext．

　　5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans. Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike．Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersask．Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners（赞成克隆的人）．

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　MoreThanaRidetoSchool

　　TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．

　　BruceHardy．schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。

sherequestedtoridethesamebus

　　ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，”It’sbeenagreatridesofar!

Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．’’HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

　　BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975. This yearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany，LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：

“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．”

　　Althousefurtheradds，‘‘AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．

　　AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．’’

　　Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．Thankstodriverslike

　　BruceHardy，theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations，Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

　　31Theword“mirror'’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

　　E ‘‘vehicle”．

　　F ‘‘device”．

　　G “need”

　　H “reflection”．

　　32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

　　A for30years．

　　B for70years．

　　C sincelastyear．

　　D since2000

　　33 Whichof