人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
词组
goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山
gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营
quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间
tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉;感受到
goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为
onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续
takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来
搭配
buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……
arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事
trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事
Whynotdo.sth.?
为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
语法:
不定代词和一般过去时态
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
词组
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不
onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空
gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球
stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营
not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的
suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医
mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于
搭配
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?
......怎么样?
/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。
asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
语法:
频率副词的用法
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
词组
moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛
besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同;与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同
careabout关心;介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的
aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的
touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋
begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处
搭配
havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
本单元语法:
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
morebeautiful
moreathletic
moreoutgoing
mostbeautiful
mostathletic
mostoutgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更远)
further(更深远)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深远)
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
词组
movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上
sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演
incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越来越……
andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责;由……决定
noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等)playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到
搭配
CanIaskyousome…?
我能问你一些……吗?
Howdoyoulike…?
你认为……怎么样?
Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你认为……怎么样?
much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事
playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
oneof+可数名词的复数……之一
本单元语法:
形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
词组
thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习findout查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目
gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双;一对
tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论
oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替换
doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料
oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征
句型
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?
做……怎么样?
bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
本单元语法:
动词不定式做宾语
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
词组
growup成长;长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信;务必
send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的
writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与……有关系takeup开始做;学着做
hardlyever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
搭配
begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事
learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事
helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事
lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事
本单元语法:
begoingto的用法
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
词组
oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间
indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站
lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多;成百上千
thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次;反复地getbored感到厌烦的
wakeup醒来falldown倒塌
搭配
will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事
agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此……
playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……
Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
本单元语法:
一般将来时
试着写出下里下列词组。
Therewillbe________________________(更多的建筑)in50years.
Thestudentswillhave________________(更少的家庭作业)todo.
Therewillbe________________________(更少的污染)here.
Kidswillhave______________________(更少的计算机)intheirclassroom.
Therewillbe_______________________(更多的图书馆)inthiscity.
Therewillbe________________________(更少的树)inthepark.
明天的城市汽车会更少,地铁会更多。
There_________________________________carsand_________subwaysinthecity.
城市的污染会更少,人口会更多。
There____________________________________________morepeopleinthecitytomorrow.重点词汇解析:
(二)
用therebe或者have的适当形式填空。
2Doyou________anyquestions?
3__________noschoolsinthisvillage20yearsago.
4.She_________nothingbecauseshedoesn’t________anystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.
6.They_________alotofhouseworktodoeveryday.
7.________________alightburninginthesmallroom.
8.We________notimeleft.
一、单项选择:
1.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he_______sixteenyearsold.
A.willbe B.is C.was D.will
2.Margot_______computersciencelastyear.
A.studies B.studied C.willstudy D.isstudying
3.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.
A.is B.willbe C.was D.will
4.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.
A.will B.were C.are D.willbe
5.InAD20000,what_______theworldbelike?
A.is B.will C.was D.are
6.Thereis_______meatbut_______cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.
A.alittle;afew B.afew;alittle C.few;little D.little;afew
7.Thereisvery_______onthisstreet.
A.fewtraffics B.littletraffics C.fewtraffic D.littletraffic
8.—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?
—Ipredicttherewillbe_______leisuretime.
A.many B.few C.fewer D.less
9.—InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?
—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot_______people.
A.much B.more C.many D.less
10.IwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinlove_______it.
A.on B.for C.with D.to
11.—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.
—I_______.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
A.agree B.disagree C.don’tagree D.think
12.Ipaidonly£300fortheusedcarbutits_______muchmore.
A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.value
13.Youtrytoknock_______agroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame.
A.to B.down C.of D.up
14.Inordertokeepfit,wetrytomake_______forfun.
A.money B.time C.acake D.aplane
15.Heisat_______astallasyou.
A.least B.little C.less D.thesame
16.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—_________.
A.No,theyaren't B.No,theywon't C.No,theydon't D.No,theycan't
17.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewer B.much C.less D.many
18.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?
A.with B.to C.on D.from
19.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.ago B.later C.behind D.in
20.—_________willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.Whatsubject B.Whatsport C.Whatfood D.Whatlanguage
21.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.aday B.everyday C.oneday D.everyday
22.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrue B.comeout C.comein D.comeon
23.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly
24.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas_______ahugebodyandthecoatis_________small.
A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;so
25.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Ica