高一英语下学期起始考试题整理.docx
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高一英语下学期起始考试题整理
浙江省台州市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期起始考试题
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浙江省台州市书生中学2016-2017学年高一英语下学期起始考试题
（满分:
100分考试时间:
90分钟）
第一部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass。
Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!
BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope。
Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains（平原）.
Notallbamboolooksthesame。
Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross。
Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors，fromyellowtoblacktogreen.
ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings。
Asamatteroffact，thecables（绳索）thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo。
Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1，000years，andisstillholdingstrong.
InAfrica，engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney，andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills（钻）canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered。
1.Howisbamboolikegrass?
A。
Itisthinandeasytocut。
B。
。
Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort。
C.Itgrowseverywhere。
D。
Itisshortandgreen。
2。
Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross。
”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”
A.shortB.strongC.tallD.thick
3。
Fromthetextweknow______。
A。
abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysB.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttrees
C.thebambooplantchangesitscolorswhenitgrows
D。
abridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsago
4.WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?
A。
BecauseitisusedbyAsians.B。
Becauseitiscolorful。
C.Becauseitdrillsfast。
D.Becauseitischeap。
5。
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？
A。
Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.
B.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears。
C。
Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld。
D。
Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects（工程）。
B
Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread，snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds（瓜子）wouldbesopopularhere。
Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants，beforedinnerand，ofcourse,whilewatchingTV。
IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays。
IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though，youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact，youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries。
Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20—year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison（对比），58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany，53percentinFrance，andonly40.7percentinSpain。
Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips，whichwecallcrisps，andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.
SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinarywhenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles（过道）justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK。
SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice–everykindoffatty，sugaryfoodisavailable（可获得的）toeveryoneallthetime.
Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate。
Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn'tpossiblybewrong，couldit?
6.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？
A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina。
B。
SnacksintheUKandtheUS.
C.SnacksyoungWesternpeoplelike.D。
SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.
7。
AccordingtotheBritishCouncil,snacksaremostpopularamongyoungpeoplein______。
A.BritainB.GermanyC。
FranceD.Spain
8。
Theunderlinedword“extraordinary”inparagraph4means________.
A.frequentB.specialC.wonderfulD。
universal
9.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?
A.Howthesnackstasted。
B.Thesizeofthesnacks’packages。
C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks。
D。
Thelargenumberofsnacks。
10。
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate？
A。
Theydon'ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.
B。
Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.
C.It'sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit。
D。
It'sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy。
C
It’sFridaynight.You’relookingthroughyourInstagram（aphoto-sharingapp）feedwhenyouseeit：
aphotoofyourfriendshangingoutwithoutyou.
Whydidn’tanyoneinviteyou?
Whataretheydoinglater?
Shouldyoutextthem?
Whatifnooneresponds（回应）?
SoundslikeatypicalcaseofFOMO.
FOMO，or“fearofmissingout”，isaformofanxietythatcausespeopletofeellikethey'remissingoutonsomething.ThewordwasaddedtoTheOxfordEnglishDictionarylastyear.ButjusthowseriousisFOMO?
AccordingtoastudybyaUSresearchorganization，JWTIntelligence,47percentofteenmillennials（thosewhoare13—17yearsoldnow）feelupsetornervouswhentheylearnthattheirfriendsaredoingsomethingthey'renot。
And41percentsaidtheyspreadthemselvestoothin,tryingtodotoomanythingsatonetimetoavoidFOMO.
Today’stechnologyisabigcauseofFOMO,accordingtoJonathanPochyly，anadolescentpsychiatrist（青少年精神病学专家）atLurieChildren'sHospitalinChicago。
“Technologyisoneofthethingsthatmakeslifespecialforadolescentsthesedays,”heexplained.
“There'salotoffocusonwhateveryoneelseisdoing。
Itbecameatrend，sothere'spressuretokeepupwithit.”
Associalmedia（社交媒体）feedsarealwaysupdatinguswithourfriends’activities，it'seasierthanevertofeelleftout.Sowhatcanwedo?
TofightagainstFOMO,JonesfreshmanEmmyBrewerjustcallspeopleandtalkstothem。
“I’dbeupsetforabit,butthenI’drealizethatIshouldbereachingouttothem,”shesaid。
OakParkandRiverForestHighSchoolseniorJamesCullinanesaidhefightsoffFOMObylivinginthenow.
“IfI'mhangingoutwithmyfriends，orjustsittingathomeonmycouch，Ithinkit’sbesttostayoffsocialmediaandfocusonwhatI’mdoinginthemoment，”Cullinanesaid。
WhileFOMOwillcontinuetoaffect（影响）teenagersinthefuture,Pochylysaidthathebelievesthesefeelingsarejustsideeffectsofgrowingup。
“Thesetypesofinteractions（交往）withpeopleare…afunction（功能）ofkidsbeingmoreindependent，lookingforconnectionswithotherpeople,movingawayfromjustbeingachildinahome,andmovingtowardadulthood,"hesaid。
11。
WhichofthefollowingtypesofbehaviorisconsideredFOMO？
A.Avoidinggoingtopartieswithfriends.B.Worryingaboutbeingleftoutbyfriends。
C.Postingphotosonsocialmediaoften。
D.Oftenfeelinglikehangingoutwithfriends。
12.WhatdoesJamesCullinaneadvisepeopletodoinordertogetoverFOMO?
A。
Calltheirfriendsandtalktothem。
B。
Updatetheirsocialmediamoreoften.
C。
Focusonwhattheyaredoing。
D。
Spendmoretimewiththeirfamilies。
13.WhatistherightattitudetowardFOMO,accordingtoexperts？
A。
Itshouldbedealtwithasearlyaspossible.B.Apsychiatristisneededtofightagainstit。
C.It’sunimportantbecausefewpeoplesufferfromit。
D。
It’snormalwhenteenagersaregrowingup.
14.WhichofthefollowingaboutFOMOisTRUE？
A。
Abigcauseissocialmedia，whichalwayskeepsteenagersupdated。
B.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontothemselvesbecauseofit.
C.Theproblemdisappearsgraduallyasteenagersgrowup.
D.Itwillleadtoserioussocialproblemsifit’sleftalone.
D
Acitychild'ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome，andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviously（嫉妒地）theotherboysontheblockplaybaseball。
Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing-notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit。
Theywereright，ofcourse。
Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretire（撤退）toalittlestoop（门廊）thatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs。
Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsil
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