北京顺义区中考一模英语试题.docx
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北京顺义区中考一模英语试题
2021年北京顺义区中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Mymotherisanurse,__________isverykind.
A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It
2.DavidisgoingtobuyaT-shirtforhisfather__________Father'sDay.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
3.—__________doyourparentsusuallygotowork,Jack?
—Bybus.
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How
4.—Peter,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
—I'dliketo,__________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
5.—Dad,_________youmakeakiteforme?
—OfcourseIcan.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
6.—Whichseasondoyoulike__________,springorautumn?
—Spring.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
7.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—Iusually__________mygrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting
8.—WhereisLily,Mum?
—She__________theflowersinthegarden.
A.waterB.watersC.iswateringD.haswatered
9.We__________onlineclassesonFebruary17becauseofCOVID-19.
A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving
10.–DoyouknowMr.Smith?
–Yes,I____himsince2008.
A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow
11.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees__________everyyear.
A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted
12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________.
—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.
A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherewasthesupermarket
C.wherethesupermarketisD.wherethesupermarketwas
二、完型填空
ChangingMakesYouMoreConfident
IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways13tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa14ideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe15tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"goingforit",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.
WhenIfirststarted16thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrong17-whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow"justyet".
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe18andthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating(激励,动力).Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.1neverhadsomuchfun!
Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore19fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"20"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand-evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percentsure.Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.
13.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
14.A.goodB.crazyC.commonD.bright
15.A.abilityB.nightC.chanceD.patience
16.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
17.A.directionB.decisionC.competitionD.discussion
18.A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.games
19.A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage
20.A.dreamingB.talkingC.fightingD.hiding
三、阅读单选
BestWaystoImproveOnlineExperience
ZhaoYuchen,Beijing
Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternetconnection.Duringoneonlineclass,1couldn'thearmyEnglishteacher'svoiceandIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,IhavecheckedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwhileI'minclass.
QiuZiyin,Shenzhen
Duringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistenedcarefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline(自律)wasweak.I'vesetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Idopreview(预习)workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.
ZhaoJiawen,Shanghai
It'simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonlinecourses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammarpoints,soIsearchedforkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformandwatchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It'sgoodforustogetdifferentteachers.
ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang
Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsofdistractions(分心)whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmyclasses.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.
21.Whodoespreviewworkforthenextdayanight?
A.ZhaoYuchen.B.QiuZiyin.C.ZhaoJiawen.D.ZhangPenghui.
22.ZhaoYuchen__________whilehavingclassonline.
A.hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternet
B.watchesseveralvideofromteachers
C.likestohavesnacksanddrinks
D.playswiththemobilephone
23.ZhangPenghuithinksthat__________.
A.students'selfdisciplineisweak
B.it'sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChina
C.aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocused
D.thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnection
LoveonthePhoneLine
Mostofuswanttoknowwhatwemeantothosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdoweknowifwedon'ttelleachother?
Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhenyoureallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.
WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords"Iloveyou"frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.
Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid:
"Dad,1loveyou!
"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheotherendoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!
"herepliedquietly.
"Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwithasmile.ThenIhangupthephone.Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas"OK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosayafteransweringyourcall".1didn'ttellmymotheraboutthecall.Ijusttoldheritwasasecretbetweenus.
Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandendedourphoneconversationwiththewords:
"Son,Iloveyou,"IwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.Later,wegotusedtosaying"Iloveyou"toeachother.
IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.
24.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetohisfather?
A.Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.
B.Hetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfather.
C.Heboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.
D.Hemadealovecardforhisfather.
25.Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?
A.Happy.B.Exited.C.Nervous.D.Confident.
26.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit'snecessary_________.
A.tospeakoutourloveB.tocallourparentsC.togohomeoftenD.tokeeplovesecret
Wetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalsoneedtotakeabatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?
A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid(CSF,脑脊液),wasfoundtoincreasedramatically(显著地)duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.
"Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhenawake,"MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhywecan'tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight'ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.
Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains'self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.
ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored(监测)thebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand"clean".Thiscyclecoincidedwith(与……一致)therhythmofthebrain'sslowwaves-anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.
It'sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogether(拼凑出)possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.
Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer'softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:
Theyarenotclean.
Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,"shetoldScientificAmerican."Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical'housekeeping'function."
27.Whentheresearchersstudiedthebrainsofmice,theyfound__________.
A.CSFintheirbrainswentdownwhenthemic