北京顺义区中考一模英语试题.docx

北京顺义区中考一模英语试题.docx

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北京顺义区中考一模英语试题

2021年北京顺义区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Mymotherisanurse,__________isverykind.

A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．It

2．DavidisgoingtobuyaT-shirtforhisfather__________Father'sDay.

A．atB．inC．onD．for

3．—__________doyourparentsusuallygotowork,Jack?

—Bybus.

A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How

4．—Peter,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

—I'dliketo,__________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A．orB．andC．soD．but

5．—Dad,_________youmakeakiteforme?

—OfcourseIcan.

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need

6．—Whichseasondoyoulike__________,springorautumn?

—Spring.

A．wellB．betterC．bestD．thebest

7．—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

—Iusually__________mygrandparents.

A．visitB．visitedC．willvisitD．amvisiting

8．—WhereisLily,Mum?

—She__________theflowersinthegarden.

A．waterB．watersC．iswateringD．haswatered

9．We__________onlineclassesonFebruary17becauseofCOVID-19.

A．hadB．haveC．willhaveD．arehaving

10．–DoyouknowMr.Smith?

–Yes,I____himsince2008.

A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow

11．Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees__________everyyear.

A．plantB．areplantedC．plantedD．wereplanted

12．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________.

—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.

A．whereisthesupermarketB．wherewasthesupermarket

C．wherethesupermarketisD．wherethesupermarketwas

二、完型填空

ChangingMakesYouMoreConfident

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways13tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa14ideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe15tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"goingforit",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.

WhenIfirststarted16thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrong17-whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow"justyet".

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe18andthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating（激励,动力）.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.1neverhadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore19fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"20"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand-evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percentsure.Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.

13．A．hopedB．agreedC．meantD．chose

14．A．goodB．crazyC．commonD．bright

15．A．abilityB．nightC．chanceD．patience

16．A．enjoyingB．preparingC．attendingD．watching

17．A．directionB．decisionC．competitionD．discussion

18．A．stepsB．rulesC．ordersD．games

19．A．praiseB．adviceC．comfortD．courage

20．A．dreamingB．talkingC．fightingD．hiding

三、阅读单选

BestWaystoImproveOnlineExperience

ZhaoYuchen,Beijing

Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternetconnection.Duringoneonlineclass,1couldn'thearmyEnglishteacher'svoiceandIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,IhavecheckedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwhileI'minclass.

QiuZiyin,Shenzhen

Duringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistenedcarefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline（自律）wasweak.I'vesetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Idopreview（预习）workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.

ZhaoJiawen,Shanghai

It'simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonlinecourses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammarpoints,soIsearchedforkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformandwatchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It'sgoodforustogetdifferentteachers.

ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang

Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsofdistractions（分心）whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmyclasses.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.

21．Whodoespreviewworkforthenextdayanight?

A．ZhaoYuchen.B．QiuZiyin.C．ZhaoJiawen.D．ZhangPenghui.

22．ZhaoYuchen__________whilehavingclassonline.

A．hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternet

B．watchesseveralvideofromteachers

C．likestohavesnacksanddrinks

D．playswiththemobilephone

23．ZhangPenghuithinksthat__________.

A．students'selfdisciplineisweak

B．it'sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChina

C．aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocused

D．thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnection

LoveonthePhoneLine

Mostofuswanttoknowwhatwemeantothosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdoweknowifwedon'ttelleachother?

Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhenyoureallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords"Iloveyou"frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.

Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid:

"Dad,1loveyou!

"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheotherendoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!

"herepliedquietly.

"Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwithasmile.ThenIhangupthephone.Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas"OK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosayafteransweringyourcall".1didn'ttellmymotheraboutthecall.Ijusttoldheritwasasecretbetweenus.

Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandendedourphoneconversationwiththewords:

"Son,Iloveyou,"IwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.Later,wegotusedtosaying"Iloveyou"toeachother.

IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.

24．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetohisfather?

A．Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.

B．Hetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfather.

C．Heboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.

D．Hemadealovecardforhisfather.

25．Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?

A．Happy.B．Exited.C．Nervous.D．Confident.

26．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit'snecessary_________.

A．tospeakoutourloveB．tocallourparentsC．togohomeoftenD．tokeeplovesecret

Wetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalsoneedtotakeabatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?

A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid（CSF,脑脊液）,wasfoundtoincreasedramatically（显著地）duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.

"Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhenawake,"MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhywecan'tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight'ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.

Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains'self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.

ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored（监测）thebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand"clean".Thiscyclecoincidedwith（与……一致）therhythmofthebrain'sslowwaves-anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.

It'sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogether（拼凑出）possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.

Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer'softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:

Theyarenotclean.

Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,"shetoldScientificAmerican."Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical'housekeeping'function."

27．Whentheresearchersstudiedthebrainsofmice,theyfound__________.

A．CSFintheirbrainswentdownwhenthemic