海天教育秋季四级传统阅读专项高分指导课讲义张培.docx

海天教育秋季四级传统阅读专项高分指导课讲义张培.docx

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海天教育秋季四级传统阅读专项高分指导课讲义张培

海天教育2014年秋季四级阅读高分专项内部讲义

编讲：

张培

2014年10月秋季最新版

本次课程的理念与达到的目的：

基本功+解题思路=阅读高分

备考必须明确的两大核心问题：

1、阅读理解到底考什么

2、如何备考

★基本功训练：

----题源阅读深度理解与分析

1、TheWorldHealthOrganizationissuedamixedreportTuesdayonprogressinthefightagainsttheEbolaepidemicinWestAfrica,notingthatthenumberofnewcasesis droppinginsomeareasthathadbeenhithardbythevirusearlierthisyear.Butthediseaseisspreadingacrossabroadergeographicalregion,includingalongtheIvoryCoastborder,andcontinuestoberampantinsomecapitalcities.

3、Atcurrentrates,therewilllikelybe5,000to10,000newcasesaweekinLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineabyDec.1,Aylwardsaidintheconferencecall.Tostoptheoutbreak,theWHOispushingaplantomakesurethat70percentofburialsaresafeandthat70percentofsickpatientsareintreatmentbythen.

3、ALISON（AdvanceLearningInteractiveSystemsOnline）,aglobalonlineeducationcompanybasedinIreland,hasbeenprovidingafreemassiveopenonline course,knownasaMOOC,tothousandsofpeopleinWestAfricainanefforttoeducatethemaboutpreventingthespreadofEbola,adiseasethathasclaimedthelivesofnearly3,900people,accordingtoanOct.8updatefromtheWorldHealthOrganization.

4、Sofar,morethan10,000peoplehavetakentheALISONcoursesinceitlaunchedinAugust,andmosthavedonesoonacomputer,whetheratanInternetcafeoratwork,thecompanysaidinarelease.Somehavealsocompletedthecourseonamobilephone,whichisagrowingplatformforonlineeducationprovidershopingtoexpandtheirreachtoruralcommunitiesorotherareaswithoutsufficientInternetaccess

5、Afteryearsoffatprofitsandbonuses,cost-cuttingisonceagainatthetopofthecorporateagenda.Forcompanieswantingtochopoutmiddle-managementdeadwoodorsackfactoryworkers,costscanvaryenormouslyacrosstheworld.America,NewZealandandTongaareamongthemostcompany-friendlycountries,requiringnopenaltiesorcompensationtofireafull-timeemployeeof20years.Bycontrast,abusinessinZimbabwemustshelloutwellovereightyears'worthofpaytosackaworker.ButcompaniesinVenezuelaandBoliviaareevenmoretied—workerstherecannotbefiredatall.

传统阅读理解考点与解题思路剖析

　ExampleOne:

　Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw,"whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination（歧视）.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory."Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,"oneprofessorsays.

　　MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas"reallyboredwithbacteria."Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,"Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying."

32.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit______.

　　A）fromtheadoptionofthe"elderlaw"

　　B）fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderly

　　C）byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledge

　　D）bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests

33.Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket?

　　A）Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.

　　B）Theycanemploymoregerontologists.

　　C）Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.

　　D）Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.

34.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?

　　A）Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.

　　B）Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.

　　C）CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.

　　D）Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.

ExampleTwo:

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:

Whatisahero?

   Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

11.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they_________.

A）generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics  

B）probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C）areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations         

D）allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

ExampleThree:

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphonesatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.

   Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.

21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?

A）Critical.   B） Prejudiced.     C）Indifferent.       D）Positive.

22.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople__________.

A）havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology    

B）aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations 

C）areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness     

D）areeagertoworkoverseas

ExampleFour:

HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness."BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.

26.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry__________.

A）whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroad

B）wherepeople'schiefconcernishowtomakemoney

C）whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientifically

D）whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget

ExampleFive

InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.

16.WelearnfromthissentencethatmanyAmericansbelieve________.

A）JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparents

B）Japan'seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievements

C）Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction

D）Japan'shighereducationissuperiortotheirs

ExampleSix:

Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

61.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality________.

A）stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B）holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C）enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D）willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

ExampleSeven：

In1993,NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage（饮料）containers.Withinayear,consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialsfornewproducts,butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundupburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.

36.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?

A）Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.

B）Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.

C）Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.

D）Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.

ExampleEight：

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

　　Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

　　Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（拥挤）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

　　Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸缩的）armwilldropfromthe

autoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.

Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.

　　Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鸣器）thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.

21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.

　　A）itspowersource　　　　　　　B）itsdrivingsystem　　　

　　C）itsmonitoringsystem　　　　　D）it